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861 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
abdicate
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To renounce or relinquish a right or responsibility in a formal manner.
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abeyance
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Temporary inactivity, cessation, or suspension.
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ablution
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Cleansing or washing with water, as a religious ritual.
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abnegate
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To refuse or deny oneself; to relinquish or give up.
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abortive
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Fruitless, unsuccessful.
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abrogate
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To abolish by formal or official means; to repeal; discontinue.
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abscond
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To depart in a sudden and secret manner, usually to avoid capture or legal prosecution; to slip away; vanish.
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absolve
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To free from guilt or blame; to excuse or pardon; exculpate; exonerate; vindicate.
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abstemious
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Sparing or moderate in eating and drinking; abstinent; ascetic; austere.
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acclivity
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An upward slope, an ascent.
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accost
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To confront boldly; approach or speak brusquely.
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accoutre
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To equip or outfit, usually with military clothes or equipment.
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acerbic
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Sour or astringent in taste. Harsh or severe; caustic.
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acrimony
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Caustic, stinging, or bitter nature, speech, or behavior.
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acidulous
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Sharp-tasting or sour. Bitter or cutting; caustic; vitriolic.
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acquiesce
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Accept or consent without objection or protest; to concede; yield; assent.
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actuarial
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Pertaining to a clerk or registrar.
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actuate
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To incite or move to action; impel; motivate.
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acuity
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Sharpness or keenness of perception or vision; acumen.
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acumen
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Keen insight; ability to make good judgments and quick decisions; shrewdness.
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addle
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To make or become confused; muddle. To make rotten or spoiled.
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adjunct
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Auxiliary or subordinate; nonessential.
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adjuration
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An earnest request; entreaty.
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advert
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To remark or comment towards; to turn attention to or refer.
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adumbrate
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To give a sketchy outline. To foreshadow or indicate faintly; intimate. To overshadow or obscure.
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aegis
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A shield. Protection or support.
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affected
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Influenced or touched by an external factor. Artificial, pretentious, and designed to impress. Disposed or inclined in a specified way. To have an emotional response.
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affix
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To fasten, join, or attach.
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affront
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An outrageous, deliberate act of disrespect or insolence; an insult.
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agog
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Highly excited; full of eagerness, curiosity, or anticipation.
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alacrity
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Cheerful readiness or enthusiasm; eagerness.
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alimentary
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Concerned with food; providing nutritive.
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allay
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To calm, quiet; to lessen or alleviate.
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allege
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To assert without proof.
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allude
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To refer casually or indirectly; make an allusion.
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ambulatory
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Pertaining to or capable of walking.
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amok / amuck
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Behaving uncontrollably or disruptively; frenetic. Mad with a murderous frenzy.
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anachronism
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Something out of place in its chronological time period; something conspicuously old-fashioned.
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anathema
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Something vehemently disliked; object of scorn. A formal curse by the Church.
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ancillary
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Subordinate, auxiliary, or subsidiary.
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animadversion
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Harsh criticism or disapproval; censure.
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antithetical
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Diametrically opposed to.
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anodyne
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Not likely to provoke dissent or offense; uncontentious; inoffensive; benign. Soothing; analgesic; emollient.
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aplomb
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Unshakable self-confidence, poise, or assurance.
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apothegm
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A terse, witty, instructive saying; a maxim; aphorism.
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append
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To attach as a supplement, accessory, or appendix.
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apostate
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A person who abandons or renounces a religious or political belief.
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apprise
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To give notice, inform, or tell.
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approbation
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Formal approval or sanction.
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appurtenance
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Something subordinate, added onto the main thing; nonessential, or accessory.
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apocryphal
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Of questionable authorship or authenticity; dubious; spurious.
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apropos
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With reference to; regarding; concerning. Fitting, opportune, or pertinent.
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aquiline
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Like an eagle; curved or hooked.
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ardor
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Intense devotion, eagerness, zeal, fervor, passion or enthusiasm.
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artful
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Slyly crafty or cunning, deceitful, tricky.
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asperity
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Harsh tone or demeanor; severity; acrimony; irritability.
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aspersion
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A damaging or derogatory remark or criticism; slander: vilification; defamation; calumniation; derogation.
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assay
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To examine or analyze.
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asseverate
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To declare seriously or positively; affirm.
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astute
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Of keen penetration or discernment; sagacious. Clever; cunning; ingenious; shrewd.
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audit
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An official examination or verification of accounts of financial accounts or records.
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augury
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An omen, prophecy, or indication.
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august
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Inspiring reverence or admiration; grandeur or majestic.
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avarice
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Insatiable greed.
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aver
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To assert with confidence; declare in a positive or peremptory manner.
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avocation
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A hobby or vocation, done for pleasure.
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bacchanalian
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Depicting riotous, boisterous, or drunken festivity; revelry.
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badinage
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Light, playful banter or teasing.
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baleful
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Corrupting, foreboding destruction; wretched, miserable.
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bandy
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To pass back and forth; to discuss lively or heatedly.
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balderdash
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Senseless, stupid, or exaggerated talk or writing; nonsense.
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balk
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To cease at an obstacle and refuse to proceed; i.e to stop yourself. To thwart or foil a plan; i.e to stop something else.
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baneful
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Destructive; pernicious, causing ruin or death.
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barefaced
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Shameless; impudent; audacious:.
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bate
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To moderate or restrain: to lessen, diminish, or abate.
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bawdy
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Indecent; lewd; obscene.
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bedizen
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To ornament or dress in a showy or gaudy manner; to over-dress.
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beatific
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Blissful, happy; saintly.
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beholden
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Obligated; indebted.
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behoove
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To be necessary or proper for, as for moral or ethical considerations; be incumbent on.
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beleaguer
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To surround with military forces, to surround with troubles.
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belie
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To show to be false; contradict or undermine.
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besmirch
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To soil; tarnish; to defile the honor of.
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bemuse
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Puzzle, confuse, or bewilder. To cause to be engrossed in thought; captivate.
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bellicose
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Willing to fight; hostile; belligerent; pugnacious.
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bifurcate
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Split or forked into branches.
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bilk
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To defraud; cheat or swindle.
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blandish
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To coax or influence by gentle flattery; cajole.
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blight
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Disease causing plant tissue death; destruction or ruin; dilapidation or decay.
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blithe
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Joyous, glad, cheerful; foolishly heedless or carefree.
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boorish
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Like a bumpkin or yokel, unmannered, crude, or insensitive.
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brazen
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Shameless or impudent.
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bromide
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A trite and unoriginal idea or remark; platitude; cliché.
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canny
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Careful and shrewd; prudent; sagacious; astute.
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burnish
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To rub smooth; to polish.
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bucolic
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Relating to the countryside or shepherds; rustic; pastoral; idyllic.
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canonical
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Accepted as being accurate and authoritative; conforming to orthodox or well-established rules or patterns.
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callow
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Lacking adult maturity or experience; immature; inexperienced.
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canard
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An unfounded or false, deliberately misleading story; a rumor.
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brook
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To put up with, tolerate.
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broach
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To raise a sensitive subject for discussion; announce. To pierce to draw off liquid; tap.
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cadge
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To get by begging; sponge.
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capacious
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Spacious or roomy.
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carp
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To find fault or complain querulously or unreasonably; be niggling in criticizing; cavil. A peevish complaint.
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captious
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Tending to find trivial faults or raise petty objections; carping; caviling; quibbling.
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cavil
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To raise irritating and trivial objections; find fault with unnecessarily. To oppose by inconsequential, frivolous, or sham objections.
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capitulate
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To surrender unconditionally; to give up resistance.
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cerebrate
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To use the mind; think or think about.
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celerity
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Swiftness; speed.
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chagrin
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Dismay and embarrassment at having failed or been humiliated; to mortify; discomfiture (e.g. Jeff, much to his chagrin, wasn't invited).
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charlatan
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A person who pretends or claims to have more knowledge or skill than he or she possesses; a quack.
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chary
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Very cautious; wary. Not giving or expending freely; sparing; parsimonious.
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chasten
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To inflict suffering upon for purposes of moral improvement; chastise; to restrain; subdue: to make chaste.
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chauvinist
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Zealous and aggressive patriotism or blind enthusiasm for military glor; biased devotion to any group, attitude, or cause.
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chicanery
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Trickery or deception by quibbling or sophistry; a quibble or subterfuge used to trick, deceive, or evade.
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chimerical
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Wildly or fancifully imaginative; highly improbable; unrealistic; fantastical.
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churlish
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Like a boorish, or surly person; niggardly or miserly.
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chortle
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To chuckle gleefully.
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choleric
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Extremely irritable or easily angered; irascible.
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circumlocution
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The use of unnecessarily wordy and indirect language; a roundabout expression; verbiage; beating around the bush.
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clandestine
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Characterized by secrecy or concealment for purposes of subversion or deception; surreptitious; illicit.
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clarion
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Clear and shrill, like a trumpet.
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clemency
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Mercy or leniency.
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clout
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A blow or strike with the hand; strong political power or influence.
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cloying
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Causing aversion by excessiveness; overly ingratiating or sentimental.
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codify
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To arrange or implement into law or code.
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coeval
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Existing during the same period of time.
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colloquy
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A conversational exchange; dialogue.
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collude/collusion
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A secret agreement for fraudulent or treacherous purposes; a conspiracy.
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comestible
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Edible.
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commodious
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Spacious and convenient; roomy.
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compendious
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Containing or presenting all the essential facts concisely; succint; laconic.
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compunction
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Any uneasiness or hesitation about the rightness of an action; Feeling of anxiety of the conscience caused by regret or remorse for doing wrong.
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compendium
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A short summary; an abstract.
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contrite
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Showing sincere remorse; Filled with guilt and desire for atonement; penitent.
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conciliate
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To overcome initial distrust or hostility; reconcile; win over.
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concomitant
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Existing or occurring with something else; accompanying; concurrent; associated.
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condign
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Well-deserved; fitting; adequate.
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connivance
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Tacit encouragement or assent (without participation) to wrongdoing by another; feigning ignorance of something wrong.
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concatenate
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To link together; unite in a series or chain.
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consequential
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Significant, having importance. Pompous, conceited.
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contumacious
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Stubbornly or perversely rebellious; willfully and obstinately disobedient.
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coquet
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To try to attract the attention and admiration of men for mere self-gratification, to flirt; to act without seriousness; trifle; dally.
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cow
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To frighten with threats, violence, to intimidate.
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cozen
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To cheat, deceive, or trick.
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crapulous
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Sick from excessive drinking or eating.
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crone
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A withered, witchlike old woman, a hag.
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crotchety
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Given to odd notions, eccentricities or whims; grouchy or cantankerous.
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cupidity
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Eager or excessive desire to possess something; greed; avarice.
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curmudgeon
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A bad-tempered, difficult, cantankerous person; miserly, churlish.
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debauch
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To corrupt by sensuality, intemperance; to seduce or pervert.
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demotic
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Of or pertaining to the common people; popular. Of or pertaining to the ordinary, everyday language; vernacular.
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demur
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To raise an objection.
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demure
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Shyness or modesty; reserved. Affectedly or coyly decorous, sober, or sedate.
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decamp
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To depart secretly or suddenly; abscond.
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decorous
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Dignified in conduct, manners, appearance, character; having decorum.
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deprave
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To make morally bad or evil; vitiate; corrupt; defame.
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denouement
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The final resolution of the intricacies of a plot; the outcome or resolution of a doubtful series of occurrences.
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depredation
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The act of preying upon or plundering; robbery; ravage.
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descry
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To discover; perceive; detect.
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despoil
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To strip of possessions, things of value; rob; plunder; pillage.
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desuetude
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The state of being no longer used or practiced; disused.
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desultory
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Lacking in consistency or visible order; disconnected; haphazard. Digressing from or unconnected with the main subject; unfocused; random.
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dictum
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An authoritative, formal pronouncement. A short statement presenting a general truth or principle.
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didactic
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Intended to teach, particularly a moral lesson. To teach in a particularly patronizing way.
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dingy
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Of a dark, dull, or dirty color or aspect; lacking brightness or freshness. Shabby; dismal.
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dint
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Force or power. A blow or strike.
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dirge
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A lament for the dead; a funeral song, poem, piece.
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disabuse
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To free from a falsehood or misconception; to persuade that an idea or belief is mistaken.
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disaffect
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To cause to lose loyalty or affection (as towards the government or authority); to estrange.
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disdain
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To look upon or treat with contempt; despise; scorn. To regard as unworthy or beneath oneself.
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discomfit
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To confuse, perplex or dishearten; disconcert. To frustrate the plans of; thwart; foil. To defeat utterly; vanquish; rout.
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disconsolate
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Seeming beyond consolation; extremely dejected, wretched; gloomy.
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disgorge
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To eject or vomit. To discharge forcefully. To surrender or yield.
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disinterested
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Unbiased; not influenced by selfish motives.
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dismay
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To break down the courage of completely; dishearten; daunt. To surprise or disillusion. To alarm; perturb.
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disparate
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Fundamentally distinct or different; entirely dissimilar; uncomparable.
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disport
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To divert or amuse, to play.
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dissolute
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Indifferent to moral restraints; given to immoral or improper conduct; licentious; dissipated.
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disquisition
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Formal discourse on a subject; a dissertation.
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distend
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To expand or swell.
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dissipate
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To scatter; disperse; dispel. To spend or use wastefully or extravagantly; squander; deplete. To indulge in intemperate or dissolute pleasures.
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dissemble
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Conceal one's true motives, feelings, or beliefs; to feign. To disguise behind a false appearance.
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distrait
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Inattentive, distracted (usually due to worry or anxiety); absent-minded.
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distaff
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Issues of or concerning women.
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dither
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A state of indecisive agitation; to be nervously irresolute in acting or doing.
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divest
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To strip or deprive of; to rid of or free from.
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doctrinaire
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A person inflexibly attached to a doctrine or theory without practical considerations.
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dogmatic
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Characterized by an authoritative, arrogant assertion of unproved or unprovable principles; unquestionable; incontrovertible.
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dogma
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An authoritative principle laid down as incontrovertibly true.
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doldrums
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A dull, listless, depressed mood; low spirits. A state of inactivity or stagnation.
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dole
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Grief or sorrow; mourn, lamentation.
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dolor
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Sorrow; grief.
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domicile
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A place of residence; abode; house or home.
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dote
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To express excessive love or fondness habitually. To show a decline of mental faculties, associated with old age.
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dowdy
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Not stylish; drab; old-fashioned. Not neat or tidy; shabby.
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dour
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Sullen or gloomy. Severe or stern.
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draconian
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Rigorous; unusually severe or cruel; excessively harsh.
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droll
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Amusing in an odd way; whimsically humorous; waggish. To jest; joke.
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dross
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Waste matter; refuse.
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dubious
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Of doubtful quality or propriety; uncertain; questionable.
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dulcet
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Pleasant to the ear; melodious.
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dudgeon
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A sullen, angry, or indignant humor; deep resentment.
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duress
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Forcible restraint; compulsion by threat or force; coercion; constraint.
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earthy
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Characteristic of earth or soil. Realistic; practical. Coarse or unrefined. Direct; robust; unaffected.
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edify
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Instruct and improve; benefit; uplift.
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effectual
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Producing or capable of producing an intended effect; adequate.Valid or binding, as an agreement or document.
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effete
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Lacking in vigor; degenerate; decadent. Exhausted of energy; worn out. Unable to produce; sterile; infertile.
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effigy
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A representation or image; a sculpture or monument. A crude representation of someone disliked, used for ridicule.
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effrontery
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Shameless or impudent boldness; barefaced audacity.
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elysian
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Perfect happiness; delightful, paradisaical.
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emend
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To edit or change a text. To free from errors; correct.
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emollient
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Soothing or softening substance.
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encomium
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A formal expression of high praise; eulogy.
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endue
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To invest or endow with some gift, quality, or faculty.
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endow
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To furnish, as with some talent, faculty, or quality; equip.
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engender
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To produce, cause, or give rise to. To beget; procreate.
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enjoin
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To direct or impose with authority and emphasis; instruct; urge. To prohibit or forbid.
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ensconce
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To settle comfortably. To cover or shelter; hide securely.
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enrapture
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To cause ecstatic joy or delight; produce ecstasy.
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entreat
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To ask earnestly; beseech; implore; beg.
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environ
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To surround; envelop.
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epigram
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A pithy saying or remark expressing an idea in a clever and amusing way. A short poem, often satirical and having a witty or ingenious ending.
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equable
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Free from many changes or variations; equal and uniform.
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equanimity
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Mental or emotional stability or composure under tension or strain; calmness; equilibrium.
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equivocate
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To use ambiguous or unclear expressions, usually to avoid commitment or in order to mislead; prevaricate or hedge; lie or conceal the truth.
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ersatz
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An inferior or artificial imitation or substitute. Not real or genuine.
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essay
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A tentative effort; trial; assay. To try or attempt.
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estimable
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Worthy of esteem; deserving respect or admiration.
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esurient
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Hungry or greedy.
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euphony
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A pleasant sounding or harmonious succession or combination of words; melodious.
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exact
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To demand or obtain; to inflict.
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excoriate
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To denounce or berate severely; to strip off or remove the skin from; verbally flay.
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exculpate
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To clear from a charge of guilt or fault; free from blame; vindicate.
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exegesis
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Critical explanation, interpretation or analysis of a text.
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exigent
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Requiring immediate action or aid; urgent; pressing.
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execrate / execrable
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To detest utterly; abhor; abominate. To curse; imprecate evil upon; damn; denounce.
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exiguous
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Scanty; meager; small; slender.
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expatiate
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Speak or write at length; to move or wander intellectually, imaginatively, without restraint.
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expiate
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To atone for; make amends or reparation; to redeem a sin.
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expletive
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A profane expression, curse words.
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expostulate
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To reason earnestly to someone against doing something; to dissuade; remonstrate.
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expropriate
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To take possession of (usually done by the government), to deprive of ownership.
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extenuate
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To make or represent as less serious. To make thin, lean, or emaciated.
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facetious
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Not meant to be taken seriously or literally. Amusing; humorous, jocular.
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facsimile
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An exact copy, as of a book, painting, or manuscript.
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factitious
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Not spontaneous or natural; artificial; contrived. Made; manufactured.
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faithless
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Not adhering to allegiance, promises, vows, or duty. Not trustworthy; unreliable.
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fastidious
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Excessively particular, critical, or demanding; hard to please. Requiring excessive care or delicacy; painstaking.
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fatuous
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Foolish or inane, silly. Illusory or unreal.
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fealty
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Faithfulness; allegiance. A vassal's fidelity towards his lord.
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feckless
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Ineffective; incompetent; futile. Having no sense of responsibility; indifferent; lazy.
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felicitous
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Well-suited for the occasion; apt; appropriate.
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fey
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Having an otherworldly, magical, or fairylike aspect. Having visionary power; clairvoyant. Fated to die soon.
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fiat
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An authoritative decree, sanction, or order.
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fell
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To strike down; cause to fall. Inhumanely cruel; terribly evil; deadly; sinister.
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firebrand
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A person who kindles strife or encourages unrest; an agitator; troublemaker; hothead.
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flag
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To fall off in vigor, energy, activity, interest. To hang loosely or limply; droop. To mark or signal for attention.
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flounder
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To struggle or stumble about, clumsily or helplessly.
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flip
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Impertinent; disrespectful; variant of flippant.
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flout
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Openly disregard or show contempt; mock; scorn; scoff at.
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foible
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A minor weakness or failing of character; slight flaw or defect.
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foolhardy
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Recklessly or thoughtlessly bold; foolishly rash or venturesome.
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foray
|
A quick raid, usually for the purpose of taking plunder. An initial venture.
|
|
forfend
|
To keep or ward off; avert. To defend or protect.
|
|
forlorn
|
Sad and lonely because deserted, abandoned, or lost. Bereft; destitute. Unhappy, miserable.
|
|
founder
|
To fall or sink down, as buildings or ground.To become wrecked; fail utterly.
|
|
fractious
|
Refractory or unruly; disobedient. Readily angered; peevish; irritable; quarrelsome.
|
|
frivolous
|
Of little or no weight or worth; unimportant. Self-indulgently carefree; unconcerned about or lacking any serious purpose.
|
|
froward
|
Willfully contrary; not easily managed; stubborn; obstinately disobedient.
|
|
fulminate
|
To express vehement verbal attacks or censure; berate; vituperate. To explode like lightning; detonate. discharge.
|
|
fulsome
|
Excessively or insincerely lavish. Disgusting; sickening; repulsive. Encompassing all aspects; comprehensive. Abundant or copious.
|
|
functionary
|
A person who functions in a specified capacity, particularly a government official.
|
|
furtive
|
Done surreptitiously or by stealth; secret. Sly; shifty.
|
|
gainsay
|
To deny, dispute, or contradict. To speak or act against; oppose.
|
|
gall
|
Impudence; effrontery. Something bitter or severe. Bitterness of spirit; rancor.
|
|
gambol
|
To skip about, as in dancing or playing; frolic.
|
|
gamely
|
In a brave or sporting manner; spirited; courageous.
|
|
garish
|
Crudely or tastelessly colorful, showy, or elaborate; glaring.
|
|
gaudy
|
Ostentatiously or excessively ornate; cheaply showy in a tasteless way; flashy.
|
|
garrulous
|
Excessively talkative in a rambling, roundabout manner, especially of trivial matters. Wordy or diffuse.
|
|
gauche
|
Lacking social grace, sensitivity, or polish; awkward; crude; tactless.
|
|
germane
|
Closely or significantly related; relevant; pertinent. Appropriate or fitting.
|
|
gestate
|
To carry in the womb. To slowly think of and develop; muse; ponder.
|
|
glib
|
Readily fluent, often thoughtlessly, superficially, or insincerely. Easy or unconstrained, as actions or manners. Agile; spry.
|
|
gloat
|
To look or think about with excessive, often smug or malicious, satisfaction.
|
|
glower
|
To look or stare with sullen dislike, discontent, or anger. Stare angrily; scowl.
|
|
glutinous
|
Gluey; viscid; sticky.
|
|
goad
|
To prod with a stick. To incite or urge on.
|
|
gouge
|
To extort from, swindle, or overcharge. To scoop or dig with a chisel.
|
|
grouse
|
To grumble; complain. Excellent; great; wonderful. A type of bird.
|
|
guffaw
|
To laugh loudly and boisterously. A loud, unrestrained burst of laughter.
|
|
gull
|
To deceive, trick, or cheat; hoodwink, bamboozle, hornswoggle.
|
|
gustatory
|
Pertaining to taste.
|
|
hackneyed
|
Commonplace or trite; stale or banal.
|
|
hector
|
To intimidate or dominate in a blustering or bullying way; harass; swagger.
|
|
halcyon
|
Calm; peaceful; tranquil. Rich; wealthy; prosperous. Happy; joyful; carefree.
|
|
hale
|
Free from disease or infirmity; robust; vigorous. To compel (someone) to go. To haul; pull.
|
|
hapless
|
Unlucky, unfortunate; deserving pity.
|
|
harangue
|
A long, pompous, and aggressive speech; a tirade.
|
|
histrionic
|
Pertaining to the theater or actors. Deliberately affected or self-consciously emotional; overly dramatic in behavior or speech.
|
|
heterodox
|
Not conforming with accepted or orthodox standards or beliefs.
|
|
hogwash
|
Meaningless or insincere talk, writing; nonsense; bunk. Any worthless material.
|
|
homily
|
An admonitory or moralizing discourse. An inspirational saying or cliche. A sermon or lecture
|
|
hubris
|
Excessive pride or self-confidence; arrogance; braggadocio.
|
|
husband
|
To use frugally; conserve.
|
|
idiom
|
An expression whose meaning is not predictable from the meanings of its elements, such as 'kick the bucket' for 'dying' or 'hang one's head' for 'shame'. A language, dialect, or style of speaking peculiar to a people.
|
|
iconoclast
|
A breaker or destroyer of images, especially those set up for religious veneration. A person who attacks cherished beliefs, traditional institutions, as being based on error or superstition.
|
|
ignominy
|
Disgrace; shame; public contempt.
|
|
imbroglio
|
A misunderstanding, disagreement, of a complicated or bitter nature, as between persons or nations. An intricate and perplexing state of affairs; a complicated or difficult situation.
|
|
imbue
|
To impregnate or inspire, as with feelings, opinion.
|
|
immure
|
To enclose within walls. To shut in; seclude or confine.
|
|
impecunious
|
Having little or no money; penniless; poor.
|
|
impenitent
|
Not feeling regret about one's sin or sins; obdurate.
|
|
impetuous
|
Characterized by sudden or rash action, emotion; impulsive. Having great impetus; moving with great force; violent:
|
|
importune
|
To press or beset with solicitations; demand with urgency or persistence, often annoylingly so.
|
|
impolitic
|
Not politic, expedient, or judicious; unwise.
|
|
imprecate /imprecation
|
To invoke or call for a curse, as upon a person. A curse; malediction.
|
|
impropriety
|
Inappropriate; improper; incorrect. Unseemliness; indecorousness.
|
|
imprudence
|
Not prudent; lacking discretion; incautious; rash.
|
|
impudence
|
Impertinence; effrontery. Shameless or brazenly immodest.
|
|
impertinent
|
Not showing proper respect; rude; insolent. Not pertinent; irrelevant.
|
|
impugn
|
To challenge as false; cast doubt upon. To assail a person by words or arguments; vilify.
|
|
impute
|
To attribute or ascribe. To charge a person with fault.
|
|
incense
|
To inflame with wrath; make angry; enrage. An aromatic wick when burned, used for ceremonies.
|
|
inchoate
|
Just begun; rudimentary; incipient; incomplete. Not organized; lacking order:
|
|
incidental
|
Occurring casually or in addition to the regular or main event. Happening in an unplanned or subordinate conjunction; subsidiary; additional.
|
|
incipient
|
Beginning to exist or appear; in an initial stage.
|
|
incontinent
|
Unable to contain or retain; unceasing or unrestrained. Lacking in moderation or self-control, especially of sexual desire.
|
|
inculcate
|
To teach by repeated statement or admonition; influence persistently and earnestly.
|
|
indemnity
|
Protection or security against damage or loss. Compensation for damage or loss sustained.
|
|
indict
|
To charge with an offense or crime; accuse of wrongdoing; castigate; criticize. To bring a formal accusation; trial.
|
|
indigence
|
Seriously impoverished condition; poverty.
|
|
indignant
|
Anger or annoyance at what is perceived as unfair treatment.
|
|
indolent
|
Having or showing a disposition to avoid exertion; slothful. Causing little or no pain; inactive or relatively benign.
|
|
indite
|
To compose or write, as a poem.
|
|
ineluctable
|
Incapable of being evaded; inescapable.
|
|
inexorable
|
Unyielding; relentless. Unable to be persuaded, moved, or affected.
|
|
ingenuous
|
Free from reserve, restraint, or dissimulation; candid; sincere. Artless; innocent; naive; lacking sophistication. Honorable or noble.
|
|
inimical
|
Adverse in tendency or effect; unfavorable; harmful. Unfriendly; hostile.
|
|
inimitable
|
Incapable of being imitated or copied; surpassing imitation; matchless.
|
|
iniquity
|
Gross injustice or wickedness; sinful.
|
|
inscrutable
|
Incapable of being investigated, analyzed, or scrutinized; impenetrable. Not easily understood; mysterious; unfathomable.
|
|
insensible
|
Incapable of feeling or perceiving; unconscious, unresponsive.
|
|
insolent
|
Showing rude and arrogant lack of respect; impertinent; insulting.
|
|
insolvent
|
Pertaining to bankrupt persons or bankruptcy. Unable to satisfy creditors or discharge liabilities due to debt.
|
|
insouciant
|
Free from concern, worry, or anxiety; carefree; nonchalant.
|
|
irascible
|
Easily provoked to anger; very irritable.
|
|
insular
|
Narrow-minded or illiberal; provincial. Pertaining to islands; detached; isolated.
|
|
insuperable
|
Incapable of being passed over, overcome, or surmounted.
|
|
interdict
|
To forbid; prohibit.
|
|
interlope
|
To intrude without a permission. To thrust oneself into the affairs of others.
|
|
internecine
|
Pertaining to conflict or struggle within a group; mutually destructive. Characterized by great slaughter; deadly.
|
|
interstice
|
A small, narrow, intervening space; a crevice; fissure.
|
|
iterregnum
|
An interval or pause.
|
|
intractable
|
Not easily controlled or managed; not docile; unruly; stubborn; obstinate.
|
|
intransigent
|
Refusing to agree or compromise; uncompromising; inflexible.
|
|
inure
|
To accustom to hardship; harden; habituate. To come into operation; take effect.
|
|
invective
|
A vehement or violent denunciation, censure, or reproach.A railing accusation; vituperation. Insulting or abusive language.
|
|
inveigh
|
To protest strongly or attack vehemently with words; rail.
|
|
inveigle
|
To entice, lure, or ensnare by flattery, ingenuity, or artful talk or inducements. To obtain by beguiling talk or methods.
|
|
inveterate
|
Settled or confirmed in a habit or practice; habituated. Firmly established by long continuance, chronic; deep-rooted.
|
|
invidious
|
Causing animosity, resentment, or envy; hateful. Offensively or unfairly discriminating; injurious.
|
|
inviolate
|
Free from violation, injury, desecration, or outrage. Undisturbed; untouched; unbroken.
|
|
iota
|
A very small quantity; jot; whit.
|
|
itinerant
|
Traveling from place to place, journeying. A person who travels from place to place, esp. for duty or business.
|
|
jaundice
|
To distort or prejudice, as by envy or resentment.
|
|
jaunt
|
A short journey taken for pleasure; vacation; sojourn.
|
|
jaunty
|
Easy and sprightly in manner or bearing. Smartly trim, as clothing.
|
|
jejune
|
Naive, simplistic, uninteresting; insipid. Lacking maturity; childish; juvenile. Lacking nutritional value.
|
|
jibe
|
To be in harmony or accord; agree.
|
|
jingo
|
A person who professes his or her patriotism loudly and excessively, favoring vigilant preparedness for war and an aggressive foreign policy; bellicose chauvinist.
|
|
ken
|
Knowledge, understanding, or cognizance; mental perception.
|
|
knave
|
A tricky, deceitful, dishonest, or untrustworthy person.
|
|
kismet
|
Fate; fortune; destiny.
|
|
laconic
|
Expressing much in few words; concise.
|
|
labile
|
Apt or likely to change.
|
|
lascivious
|
Inclined to lustfulness; wanton; lewd. Arousing sexual desire.
|
|
lassitude
|
Weariness; lack of energy or vitality; listlessness; languor. A condition of indolent indifference.
|
|
languid
|
Lacking in vigor or vitality; slack or slow. Lacking in spirit or interest; listless; indifferent. Drooping or flagging from weakness or fatigue; faint.
|
|
languish
|
To become weak or feeble; lose strength or vigor. To pine with love or grief; long for. Fail to make progress or be successful.
|
|
largess
|
A gift or money given ostentatiously or condescendingly. A generous attitude; benevolence.
|
|
lecherous
|
Unrestrained or excessive indulgence of sexual desire; lustful; erotically suggestive.
|
|
legerdemain
|
A sleight of hand; a tricky deception; an artful trick.
|
|
levity
|
Lightness of mind, character, or behavior; lack of appropriate seriousness or earnestness; frivolousness.
|
|
lewd
|
Inclined to, characterized by, or inciting to lust or lechery; lascivious. Obscene or indecent, as language or songs; salacious. Low, ignorant, or vulgar.
|
|
libertine
|
A person who is morally or sexually unrestrained, debauched; a profligate; rake. A freethinker in religious matters.
|
|
libidinous
|
Full of sexual lust; lustful; lewd; lascivious.
|
|
licentious
|
Sexually unrestrained; lascivious; libertine; lewd. Unrestrained by law or general morality; lawless; immoral.
|
|
lien
|
A legal claim on a property.
|
|
lilliputian
|
Extremely small; tiny; diminutive. Petty; trivial. A person who is narrow or petty in outlook.
|
|
limn
|
To represent in drawing or painting; to draw; outline. To portray in words; describe.
|
|
limpid
|
Clear, transparent, or pellucid, as water, crystal, or air.
|
|
lineaments
|
A feature or detail of a face, body, or figure, considered with respect to its outline or contour. Distinguishing features; distinctive characteristics:
|
|
lionize
|
To treat as a celebrity. To regard as of great interest or importance.
|
|
liquidate
|
To settle or pay a debt.
|
|
list
|
To lean side to side; tilt; lurch.
|
|
livid
|
Enraged; furiously angry. Reddish or flushed. Deathly pale; pallid; ashen.
|
|
loath
|
Unwilling; reluctant; disinclined; averse.
|
|
loathe
|
To feel disgust or intense aversion for; abhor.
|
|
loll
|
To recline or lean in a relaxed, lazy, or indolent manner; lounge. To hang loosely; droop; dangle.
|
|
lordly
|
Insolently imperious; haughty; arrogant; overbearing.
|
|
lout
|
An awkward, stupid person; clumsy, ill-mannered boor; oaf. To flout; treat with contempt; scorn.
|
|
lucre
|
Monetary reward or gain; money.
|
|
lugubrious
|
Mournful, dismal, or gloomy, in an affected, exaggerated, or unrelieved manner.
|
|
lull
|
To soothe or quiet. A temporary calm, quiet, or stillness.
|
|
lurid
|
Gruesome; horrible; revolting. Glaringly vivid or sensational; shocking. Terrible in intensity, fierce passion, or unrestraint.
|
|
macabre
|
Gruesome and horrifying; ghastly; horrible. Pertaining to the allegorical dance of death.
|
|
macerate
|
To become thin or emaciated; waste away.
|
|
machination
|
Crafty or contrived schemes; artful or evil plots; intrigues.
|
|
maculated
|
Spotted; stained; defiled, impure; sullied; polluted.
|
|
magnate
|
A person of eminence or distinction in any field.
|
|
magniloquent
|
Lofty or grandiose in speech or expression; pompous; bombastic. Grandiloquent; grandiose.
|
|
malediction
|
A curse; imprecation or slander
|
|
malefactor
|
A person who violates the law; criminal. A person who does harm or evil.
|
|
malfeasance
|
Wrongdoing, misconduct, or misbehavior.
|
|
malinger
|
To pretend illness, especially in order to shirk one's duty or avoid work; feign illness or inability.
|
|
mangy
|
Squalid; shabby; worn down. Mean; contemptible.
|
|
manumit
|
To release from slavery or servitude.
|
|
marshal
|
To arrange in proper order; set out in an orderly manner; arrange clearly.
|
|
martial
|
Pertaining to war, soldiers or warriors.
|
|
martinet
|
A strict disciplinarian; someone who stubbornly adheres to methods or rules; a doctrinaire.
|
|
maudlin
|
Foolishly or mawkishly sentimental; tearfully or weakly emotional.
|
|
mawkish
|
Sickly sentimental; slightly nauseating; maudlin. Having a mildly sickening flavor.
|
|
maverick
|
An independent, unorthodoxed; a rebel; nonconformist.
|
|
mealymouthed
|
Avoiding the use of direct and plain language; insincere, indirect, beating-around-the-bush.
|
|
meet
|
Suitable; fit; proper.
|
|
mendacious
|
Telling lies; habitually dishonest; untruthful.
|
|
mendicant
|
A beggar; living on alms.
|
|
meteoric
|
Resembling a meteor in speed or in sudden and temporary brilliance.
|
|
mercurial
|
Changeable; volatile; fickle; flighty; erratic. Animated; lively; sprightly; quick-witted. Characteristic of the god Mercury.
|
|
meretricious
|
Alluring by a show of flashy or vulgar attractions; tawdry. Based on pretense, deception, or insincerity.
|
|
mettle
|
Courage and fortitude. Disposition or temperament.
|
|
milieu
|
Social or cultural surrounding; environment.
|
|
militate
|
Have force or influence; to have substantial effect.
|
|
militant
|
Vigorously active and aggressive in support of a cause.
|
|
minatory
|
Menacing; threatening. Like the Minotaur.
|
|
mince
|
To walk or move with short, affectedly dainty steps. To act or talk elegantly or carefully. To chop into small pieces.
|
|
mirth
|
Gaiety or jollity; laughter.
|
|
misadventure
|
An instance of bad fortune; mishap.
|
|
misgiving
|
A feeling of doubt, distrust, or apprehension. To be apprehensive.
|
|
miscreant
|
A vicious or depraved person; villain; scoundrel. A heretic or infidel.
|
|
missive
|
A written message; letter; a short notice.
|
|
mnemonic
|
Pertaining to memory.
|
|
modish
|
Currently in fashion; stylish.
|
|
mogul
|
An important, powerful, or influential person. Pertaining to the Moguls (Mongols) and their empire.
|
|
mollify
|
To soothe; pacify; appease. To mitigate or reduce.
|
|
mordant
|
Sharply caustic or sarcastic, as wit or in speech; biting.
|
|
mordacious
|
Denoting biting sarcasm or invective; caustic.
|
|
mountebank
|
A charlatan; quack.
|
|
mulct
|
To obtain by fraud, extortion; swindle.
|
|
munificent
|
Extremely liberal in giving; very generous.
|
|
natty
|
Neatly or trimly smart in dress or appearance; spruce.
|
|
neologism
|
A new word, expression, or usage.
|
|
neophyte
|
A beginner or novice.
|
|
nice
|
Fastidious; scrupulous; precise; subtle.
|
|
nicety
|
A fine distinction; subtlety; detail. Exactness or precision. A refined, elegant, or choice feature, as of manner or living. Delicacy of character, as of something requiring care or tact.
|
|
niggle
|
To criticize constantly or repeatedly in a peevish or petty way; carp. To spend too much time and effort on inconsequential details. To work ineffectively; trifle.
|
|
niggardly
|
Reluctant to give or spend; stingy; miserly. Meanly or ungenerously small or scanty.
|
|
noisome
|
Offensive to the point of arousing disgust; foul; putrid. Harmful; noxious.
|
|
nonplus
|
To render utterly perplexed; puzzle completely.
|
|
nugatory
|
Of no real value; trifling; worthless. Of no force or effect; ineffective; futile; vain. Not valid.
|
|
obdurate
|
Unmoved by persuasion, pity, or tender feelings; stubborn; unyielding.
|
|
obloquy
|
Censure, blame, or abusive language by the general public towards a person. Discredit, disgrace, or bad repute resulting from public blame, abuse, or denunciation.
|
|
objurgate
|
Rebuke severely; scold; berate.
|
|
obsequious
|
Characterized by or showing servile complaisance or deference; fawning. Servilely compliant or deferential; obedient; dutiful.
|
|
obstinate
|
Stubborn; not yielding to argument, persuasion, or entreaty; inflexible, persistent.
|
|
obstreperous
|
Resisting control; defiant; unruly. Noisy, clamorous, or boisterous.
|
|
obtuse
|
Lacking quickness of perception or intellect. Annoyingly insensitive or slow to understand.
|
|
obtrude
|
To thrust unduly towards a person without warrant or invitation.
|
|
obtain
|
To be prevalent, customary, or established.
|
|
obviate
|
To anticipate and prevent or eliminate; render unnecessary.
|
|
occult
|
Mysterious; supernatural; hidden.
|
|
odium
|
Intense hatred or disgust; opprobrium. Disgrace or shame.
|
|
officious
|
Objectionably aggressive; meddlesome; pushy.
|
|
ogle
|
To look at amorously, flirtatiously, or impertinently.
|
|
onerous
|
Burdensome, oppressive, or troublesome; causing hardship.
|
|
onus
|
A difficult or disagreeable obligation, task, burden. Blame or responsibility.
|
|
opprobrium
|
Disgrace due to outrageously shameful conduct; reproach; infamy. Scorn; censure, reproach.
|
|
ostentatious
|
Pretentiously or conspicuously showy; overly trying to impress or attract attention.
|
|
overweening
|
To be conceited or arrogant; overconfident; exaggerated; egotistic.
|
|
paean
|
A song of praise or triumph.
|
|
palimpsest
|
A parchment where successive texts erased and written over with new text. Something having diverse layers or aspects apparently beneath the surface.
|
|
palliate
|
To relieve or lessen without curing; mitigate; alleviate. To mitigate or conceal with excuses, apologies; extenuate.
|
|
palpitate
|
To pulsate rapidly from exertion, emotion, disease; to flutter; throb; tremble; quiver.
|
|
pander
|
A person who furnishes clients for a prostitute or for illicit sexual intercourse; a pimp. A person who caters to or profits from the weaknesses or vices of others.
|
|
panegyric
|
A public speech in praise of someone; encomium; laud.
|
|
paramour
|
An illicit lover of a married person; a mistress.
|
|
paraphernalia
|
Equipment, apparatus, or furnishing; personal belongings.
|
|
pariah
|
A social outcast; a person generally despised or avoided.
|
|
parity
|
Equality, as in amount, status, or character. Equivalence; correspondence; similarity; analogy.
|
|
parlance
|
A way or manner of speaking; vernacular; accent; idiom.
|
|
parley
|
An informal discussion or conference, sometimes used militarily to connote enemies conferring under a truce to discuss treaty, surrender, etc.
|
|
parochial
|
Very limited or narrow in scope or outlook; provincial. Pertaining to parishes or their education.
|
|
paroxysm
|
Any sudden, violent outburst; a fit of violent action or emotion.
|
|
parvenu
|
A person who has recently or suddenly acquired wealth, importance, position, but has not yet developed the conventionally appropriate manners, dress, surroundings.
|
|
parry
|
To ward off; avert; evade; dodge; deflect.
|
|
partisan
|
An adherent or supporter; on who shows biased, emotional allegiance. One-sided; prejudiced.
|
|
patronize
|
To behave in an offensively condescending manner toward. To act as a patron toward; to support.
|
|
peccadillo
|
A very minor or slight offense; a trifling fault.
|
|
pecuniary
|
Pertaining to money; financial; involving a fine.
|
|
pedantic
|
Ostentatious in one's learning, overly concerned with minute details or formalisms, especially in teaching.
|
|
peerless
|
Having no equal; matchless; unrivaled.
|
|
pejorative
|
Disparaging, derogatory, or belittling.
|
|
pedestrian
|
Lacking in vitality, imagination, distinction; commonplace; prosaic; dull.
|
|
pellucid
|
Clear in meaning, expression, or style; transparent; limpid; lucid.
|
|
pillory
|
Attack or ridicule publicly; expose to public scorn or contempt. The wooden framework on a post, with holes for the head and hands, in which offenders were formerly locked to be exposed to public scorn as punishment.
|
|
perorate
|
To speak at length grandiloquently or haughtily; declaim. To conclude a speech with inspiring enthusiasm or force; recapitulate.
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|
penchant
|
A strong inclination, taste, or liking.
|
|
penitent
|
Expressing sorrow, remorse and atoning for one's sin; repentant; contrite.
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|
penury
|
Extreme poverty; destitution; scarcity; dearth; inadequacy; insufficiency.
|
|
perdition
|
A state of final spiritual ruin; loss of the soul; damnation.
|
|
peregrination
|
A course of travel; journey on foot.
|
|
peremptory
|
Admitting no denial, debate or refusal; utterly imperative. Imperious or dictatorial. Positive or assertive.
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|
perfidy
|
Deliberate breach of faith or trust; treachery; faithlessness.
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|
perfunctory
|
Performed merely as a routine duty; hasty and superficial. Lacking interest, care, or enthusiasm; indifferent or apathetic.
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|
peripatetic
|
Walking or traveling about; itinerant.
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|
perjury
|
False testimony under oath.
|
|
periphrastic
|
Indirect and circumlocutory; roundabout; using more words than necessary.
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|
pernicious
|
Causing insidious harm or ruin; injurious; hurtful. Deadly; fatal. Evil; wicked.
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|
personable
|
Of pleasing personal appearance; handsome or comely; attractive. Having an agreeable or pleasing personality; affable; amiable; sociable.
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|
perspicuous
|
Clearly expressed or presented; lucid.
|
|
perspicacious
|
Having keen mental perception and understanding; discerning; trenchant; shrewd.
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|
pertinacious
|
Holding tenaciously; stubborn or obstinate; persistent.
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|
pert
|
Boldly forward in speech or behavior; impertinent; saucy. Jaunty and stylish; chic; natty. Lively; sprightly; salubrious. Clever.
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|
pervasive
|
Spread throughout; permeating; widespread.
|
|
perverse
|
Willfully determined to counter to what is expected or desired; contrary. Wayward or cantankerous. Persistent or obstinate in what is wrong; wicked; corrupt.
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|
pervert
|
To lead astray morally; turn away from rightness; lead to mental error or judgment. To bring to a less excellent state; vitiate; debase. To misinterpret or misconstrue; distort. To become unnatural or wayward.
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|
pettish
|
Childishly bad-tempered and petulant; peevish.
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|
petulant
|
Impatiently Irritating; triflingly annoying.
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|
philander
|
To make love with a woman without intentions of marriage; to flirt.
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|
philistine
|
A person who lacks or is hostile or smugly indifferent to cultural values, intellectual pursuits, and aesthetic refinement, or is contentedly commonplace in ideas and tastes; conventional; pedestrian; uncultured.
|
|
phlegmatic
|
Not easily excited; apathetic; sluggish; stolid. Self-assured, calm, or composed.
|
|
pine
|
To yearn deeply; suffer with longing; languish. To lose vigor through grief; to suffer mental and physical decline due to a broken heart.
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|
pinion
|
To restrain, bind, or shackle. To clip a birds feathers so it cannot escape.
|
|
piquant
|
Pleasingly tart or strong. Agreeably stimulating, interesting, or provocative.
|
|
pique
|
To irritate, excite, arouse the senses. To wound or injure a person's pride; to produce resentment.
|
|
pithy
|
Concise and meaningful in expression; full of vigor or substance; terse and meaty; forceful.
|
|
plaintive
|
Expressing sorrow or melancholy; mournful.
|
|
platitude
|
A banal, trite, stale thought or remark; a cliché.
|
|
plangent
|
Loud; resounding; reverberating. Expressing or suggesting sadness; plaintive; melancholy.
|
|
platonic
|
Purely spiritual or intellectual; not involving sensual or physical desires (as in a relationship).
|
|
plaudit
|
An enthusiastic expression of approval; a round of applause.
|
|
plebeian
|
Pertaining to the common people. Commonplace; vulgar.
|
|
plenary
|
Full; complete; entire; absolute; unqualified.
|
|
pluck
|
Courage or resolution in the face of difficulties; guts; spunk.
|
|
plumb
|
Downright or absolute; complete; utter. Exactly, precisely, or directly. To examine closely in order to discover or understand.
|
|
polemic
|
A controversial, heated argument, as one against some opinion, doctrine; an aggressive attack or refutation of the opinions or principles of another.
|
|
politic
|
Shrewd or prudent in practical matters; tactful; diplomatic. Contrived in a shrewd and practical way; expedient.
|
|
pontificate
|
To speak in a pompous, dogmatic, or pretentious manner.
|
|
pore
|
To read or study industriously; scrutinize. To gaze earnestly or steadily; to meditate or ponder intently.
|
|
portend
|
To indicate, foreshadow or presage, as an omen.
|
|
portent
|
An indication or omen.
|
|
portly
|
Fat; stout; corpulent. Stately, dignified, or imposing; burly.
|
|
posterity
|
Succeeding or future generations; descendants.
|
|
postulate
|
To ask, demand, or claim. A proposition that requires no proof, being self-evident, or that is assumed true. A fundamental principle, a necessary premise.
|
|
potentate
|
A person who possesses great power; a sovereign, monarch, or ruler.
|
|
prate
|
To talk excessively and pointlessly; babble; talk foolishly or emptily.
|
|
prattle
|
To talk in a simple-minded or foolish way; chatter; babble.
|
|
precipitate
|
To occur suddenly; bring about prematurely or abruptly; hasty; impulsive. To fling headlong; hurl down.
|
|
prepossess
|
To prejudice or bias favorably. To impress at the outset or initially.
|
|
prescience
|
Ability to predict the future; foresight.
|
|
preternatural
|
Out of the ordinary; exceptional; abnormal.
|
|
prevaricate
|
To lie or mislead; deliberately misstate or create an incorrect impression.
|
|
privations
|
Hardships; deprivations.
|
|
probity
|
Integrity and uprightness; honesty; incorruptability.
|
|
prize
|
Something seized by force or taken as booty. To move or force with or as if with a lever; pry. Complete; utter.
|
|
proclivity
|
Inclination; tendency; propensity; inclination.
|
|
prodigal
|
Wastefully; recklessly extravagant; profuse; lavish; spendthrift.
|
|
prodigious
|
Extraordinary, wonderful or marvelous. Abnormal; monstrous.
|
|
profane
|
Irreverent; irreligious. Common or vulgar.
|
|
profligate
|
Utterly, shamelessly immoral or dissipated; dissolute. Recklessly prodigal or extravagant.
|
|
prognosticate
|
To foretell or prophesy; predict; portend.
|
|
prolix
|
Unnecessarily long, tedious or wordy.
|
|
promulgate
|
Openly declare; proclaim; publish.
|
|
propinquity
|
Nearness; proximity; affinity; kinship.
|
|
propitiate
|
Win or regain the favor of; conciliate; appease.
|
|
propitious
|
Favorable; auspicious.
|
|
propound
|
Put forward; propose; offer for consideration.
|
|
propriety
|
Conformity to established standards or manners; properness. Appropriateness; suitability.
|
|
proscribe
|
To denounce; condemn; prohibit; outlaw. To banish or exile.
|
|
proselytize
|
Convert someone to another religion.
|
|
protean
|
Assuming different forms or characters; extremely variable; changeable; versatile; amoebic.
|
|
protract
|
To draw out; lengthen; prolong.
|
|
provenance
|
Place or source of origin.
|
|
provender
|
Dry food, as hay or oats, for livestock. Food; provisions.
|
|
provident
|
Having foresight; providing carefully for the future.
|
|
provisional
|
For the time being only; temporary; tentative; conditional.
|
|
proviso
|
A stipulation or condition.
|
|
proxy
|
The agency, function, or power of a person authorized to act as the deputy or substitute for another.
|
|
prurient
|
Causing lascivious or lustful thoughts, desires. Having a restless desire or longing.
|
|
puerile
|
Childishly foolish; immature or trivial; juvenile.
|
|
pulchritude
|
Physical beauty; comeliness; attractiveness.
|
|
punctilious
|
Strict or exact in the observance of formalities; conduct or actions.
|
|
prude
|
A person who is excessively proper or modest in speech, conduct, dress.
|
|
pundit
|
Authority; expert; learned person. A person who makes comments or judgments in an authoritative manner; critic; commentator.
|
|
punitive
|
Inflicting punishment.
|
|
purchase
|
To acquire by effort, sacrifice, flattery or bribery. To move, haul, or raise, by applying mechanical power; any grasp or firm footing to apply leverage.
|
|
purport
|
To deliberately present; profess or claim, often falsely; express; imply.
|
|
pusillanimous
|
Lacking courage, resolution; cowardly; timid; craven.
|
|
putative
|
Commonly regarded as; reputed; supposed.
|
|
quack
|
A fraudulent or ignorant pretender; charlatan; imposter.
|
|
quaff
|
To drink heartily.
|
|
quail
|
To lose courage in difficulty or danger; shrink with fear; dismay.
|
|
quash
|
To suppress completely; quell; subdue, squash.
|
|
qualify
|
To limit, or restrict, as by giving exceptions. To make less harsh or severe; moderate.
|
|
quell
|
To suppress; put an end to; extinguish; vanquish; subdue. To quiet or allay.
|
|
querulous
|
Habitually complaining; peevish; whining.
|
|
quiescent
|
At rest; quiet; still; inactive or motionless.
|
|
quip
|
A clever or witty comment. A sharp, sarcastic remark; a cutting jest.
|
|
quibble
|
Use ambiguous, prevaricating, or irrelevant language or arguments to evade a point; equivocate. To carp; cavil.
|
|
quirk
|
A peculiarity of behavior, or personality; mannerism. A shift, subterfuge, or evasion. A sudden twist or turn. A clever or witty remark; quip. A flourish or showy stroke, as in writing.
|
|
quisling
|
A person who betrays his or her own country by aiding an invading enemy; a collaborator; turncoat; traitor.
|
|
quixotic
|
Extravagantly chivalrous or romantic; foolishly impractical. Impulsive and rashly unpredictable.
|
|
rabblerouser
|
A person who stirs up the passions or prejudices of the public, usually for his or her own interests; demagogue.
|
|
quizzical
|
Odd, queer, or comical. Derisively questioning, ridiculing, or chaffing.
|
|
rail
|
To utter bitter complaint or vehement denunciation; scold; rant; hark on.
|
|
rakish
|
Like a rake; dissolute. Smart; jaunty; dashing.
|
|
ramshackle
|
Loosely made or held together; rickety; shaky; falling apart.
|
|
rancor
|
Bitter, rankling resentment or ill will; hatred; malice.
|
|
rank
|
To insult; criticize. To complain. Growing excessively; vigorous and tall. Having an offensively strong smell or taste; disgusting; pungent. Utter; absolute.
|
|
rankle
|
To cause keen irritation or bitter resentment; fester; be painful.
|
|
rapacious
|
Given to plundering; inordinately greedy; predacious; extortionate.
|
|
rapport
|
Harmonious relationship; connection; sympathetic understanding.
|
|
rarefied
|
Extremely high or elevated; lofty; exalted. Pertaining to an exclusive group; select; esoteric. Made less dense; thinned.
|
|
ratify
|
To confirm; consent, approve, or formally sanction.
|
|
ratiocinate
|
To go through reasoning; draw conclusion on facts or premises.
|
|
reactionary
|
Extreme conservatism or rightism in politics; opposing political or social progress.
|
|
rebarbative
|
Irritating; annoying; repellent. Unattractive and objectionable.
|
|
rebuff
|
A blunt or abrupt rejection; a peremptory refusal of a request; snub.
|
|
recast
|
To form, fashion, or arrange again; remodel; reconstruct.
|
|
recidivism
|
Repeated or habitual relapse into crime. Chronic tendency toward criminal or antisocial behavior.
|
|
recondite
|
Very profound or difficult; abstruse. Beyond ordinary knowledge; esoteric; obscure.
|
|
recourse
|
Resorting to a person for help or protection when troubled.
|
|
recreant
|
Cowardly or craven. Unfaithful to a belief; apostate.
|
|
recriminate
|
To bring a countercharge against an accuser; to accuse in return.
|
|
rectitude
|
Rightness of principle or conduct; moral virtue; correctness.
|
|
redolent
|
Having a pleasant odor; fragrant. Suggestive; reminiscent of.
|
|
redoubtable
|
Fearsome; formidable. Commanding or evoking respect, reverence, awe.
|
|
redress
|
To set right; remedy or repair; compensate.
|
|
refractory
|
Hard or impossible to manage; stubbornly disobedient; obstreperous.
|
|
refulgent
|
Shining brightly; radiant; resplendent; scintillating.
|
|
regale
|
To entertain lavishly or agreeably; delight.
|
|
rejounder
|
An answer; reply; response.
|
|
relegate
|
To send or consign to an inferior position; demote.
|
|
remiss
|
Negligent, careless, or slow in performing one's duty; procrastinating. Lacking force or energy; languid; sluggish.
|
|
remonstrate
|
To argue against or protest; to object; dispute; oppose.
|
|
remunerate
|
To pay back, recompense, compensate; reward.
|
|
rend
|
To tear apart, split, or divide; separate violently.
|
|
rent
|
A large tear made by rending; an opening or gap; rip.
|
|
renege
|
To go back on; retract; renounce.
|
|
renitent
|
Resistant to pressure; unyielding; recalcitrant.
|
|
repartee
|
A quick, witty, or clever reply.
|
|
repine
|
Feel or express discontent; fret; complain.
|
|
reprehend
|
To reprimand; rebuke; censure; find fault with.
|
|
reproach
|
To blame or find fault with; censure; upbraid; reprove. To express scorn or contempt.
|
|
reprobate
|
To disapprove, condemn, or censure. A depraved, unprincipled, or wicked person. A person rejected by God and beyond hope of salvation.
|
|
reprove
|
To criticize or correct; to disapprove of strongly; censure. To disprove or refute.
|
|
repudiate
|
To reject as having no authority or binding force. To cast off; disown; disavow. To reject with disapproval or condemnation.
|
|
requite
|
To repay or do in return. To retaliate or revenge.
|
|
reserve
|
Reticence or silence; keeping to one's self.
|
|
respite
|
Temporary relief or delay from a distressing situation; a break; interval of calm.
|
|
restitution
|
Reparations or compensation for loss, damage, or injury; indemnification.
|
|
reticent
|
Silent or reserve. Reluctant or restrained.
|
|
revile
|
To assail with contemptuous or opprobrious language; address or speak of abusively.
|
|
retort
|
A severe, incisive, or witty reply. To reply to in a sharp or retaliatory way.
|
|
ribald
|
Vulgar or indecent humor or language; coarsely mocking, abusive, or irreverent; scurrilous.
|
|
rhapsodize
|
To talk with extravagant or exaggerated enthusiasm.
|
|
roil
|
To disturb or disquiet; irritate; rile; vex.
|
|
rout
|
An overwhelming or complete and utter defeat. A defeat where the enemy completely scatters in disarray.
|
|
rue
|
Sorrow; bitter regret; repentance.
|
|
repent
|
To feel sorrowful, regretful, or contrite; to self-reproach.
|
|
ruffian
|
A tough, lawless person; roughneck; bully; scoundrel.
|
|
runic
|
Ancient, mysterious.
|
|
saccharine
|
Cloying or ingratiating; exaggeratedly sweet or sentimental; overly sappy.
|
|
sacrilege
|
The violation or profanation of anything sacred; blasphemy; irreverence; desecration.
|
|
sagacious
|
Having acute mental discernment and keen practical sense; shrewd; wise; sage-like.
|
|
salacious
|
Lustful or lecherous; obscenely indecent.
|
|
salient
|
Prominent or conspicuous; noticeable. Main or essential.
|
|
salubrious
|
Favorable to or promoting health; healthful.
|
|
salutary
|
Favorable, conducive or beneficial; wholesome.
|
|
sanctimony
|
Pretended, affected, or hypocritical religious devotion; deceit; hypocrisy.
|
|
sanguine
|
Cheerfully optimistic, hopeful, or confident.
|
|
sap
|
To gradually weaken or destroy; to drain; enervate. A gullible person; a dupe.
|
|
sardonic
|
Bitterly or scornfully derisive; mocking; cynical; sneering.
|
|
riposte
|
A quick, clever reply to an insult or criticism; a retort. A quick jab following a parry.
|
|
saturnine
|
Sluggish; gloomy; taciturn.
|
|
scamp
|
To do or perform in a hasty or careless manner. An unscrupulous and often mischievous person; rascal; rogue; scalawag. A playful, mischievous, or naughty young person; upstart.
|
|
scad
|
A great number or quantity.
|
|
scintilla
|
A minute particle; spark; trace.
|
|
scalawag
|
A reprobate; a rascal; scamp.
|
|
scion
|
A descendant or heir from an illustrious family.
|
|
scotch
|
To put a definite end to; crush; stamp out; foil; quash.
|
|
scourge
|
A cause of affliction; a plague; abomination; curse. To beat or punish severely; flog; whip.
|
|
scrupulous
|
Punctiliously or minutely careful, precise, or exact. Having or showing a strict regard for what one considers right; principled.
|
|
scurrilous
|
Grossly vulgar or obscene; slanderous; abusive. Exhibiting low buffoonery; coarsely jocular or derisive.
|
|
scurvy
|
Contemptible; despicable; detestable.
|
|
seamy
|
Squalid; sordid; unpleasant; degraded.
|
|
sedition
|
The incitement of disorder or rebellion against government; insurgence; revolt.
|
|
sedulous
|
Diligent and attentive; persevering; assiduous. Persistent or exacting.
|
|
seemly
|
Fitting to propriety or good taste; decent; decorous. Pleasing in appearance; handsome.
|
|
seethe
|
To be agitated or excited. To surge or foam as if boiling.
|
|
sententious
|
Abundant in pithy aphorisms or maxims. Given to excessive moralizing; self-righteous; pompous.
|
|
sere
|
Dry; withered; parched.
|
|
sham
|
Something that is not what it purports to be; a spurious imitation; fraud or hoax.
|
|
shifty
|
Full of evasions; tricky. Full of expedients; resourceful.
|
|
shirk
|
To evade work, duty, responsibility.
|
|
shrewd
|
Astute or sharp in practical matters; marked by clever discerning awareness and hardheaded acumen; Machiavellian. Keen; practical; artful. Mischievous; wily.
|
|
sibylline
|
Prophetic; oracular. Mysterious; cryptic.
|
|
simper
|
To smile in a silly, self-conscious way.
|
|
scrimp / skimp
|
To be sparing or frugal; economize.
|
|
singular
|
Being beyond what is ordinary or usual; remarkable; exceptional; eccentric.
|
|
skinflint
|
A mean, niggardly person; miser.
|
|
skulduggery
|
Devious, dishonest or unscrupulous behavior; trickery; deceit.
|
|
skulk
|
To move in a stealthy or furtive manner; slink. To lie or keep in hiding, as for some evil reason.
|
|
slake
|
To satisfy; quench; allay (one's thirst, desire, etc.).
|
|
slight
|
A pointed and contemptuous discourtesy; affront. To treat as of little importance; ignore; snub. To do negligently; scamp.
|
|
smatter
|
A slight, superficial, or introductory knowledge of something. To dabble in or speak with superficial knowledge.
|
|
sober
|
Quiet or sedate in demeanor; demure. Marked by seriousness, gravity, or solemnity in one's demeanor. Showing self control; sane or rational.
|
|
solemn
|
Grave, sober, or mirthless; causing serious thoughts or a grave mood. Urgent or earnest.
|
|
solicit
|
To seek for by entreaty, earnest or formal request. To petition; seek to influence, or incite to action. To offer sex in exchange for money.
|
|
solicitous
|
Showing interest or concern. Eager or anxious to do something. Extremely careful; meticulous.
|
|
somnolent
|
Sleepy; drowsy.
|
|
sophistry
|
A subtle, tricky, superficially plausible, but generally fallacious method of reasoning; a false argument.
|
|
sophomoric
|
Intellectually pretentious, overconfident, conceited, but immature.
|
|
spartan
|
Sternly disciplined and rigorously simple, frugal, or austere. Brave; undaunted.
|
|
spat
|
A petty quarrel; squabble; minor dispute. A light blow; slap; smack.
|
|
specious
|
Ostensibly good or right though lacking real merit; superficially pleasing or plausible; deceptive.
|
|
spendthrift
|
A person who spends possessions or money extravagantly or wastefully; wastrel; prodigal.
|
|
spry
|
Active; nimble; agile; energetic; brisk.
|
|
spruce
|
Trim in dress or appearance; neat; smart; dapper.
|
|
spurious
|
Not genuine, authentic, or true; pretended; counterfeit.
|
|
spurn
|
To reject with disdain; scorn. To treat with contempt; despise. To kick or trample with the foot.
|
|
staid
|
Of settled or sedate character; not flighty or capricious.
|
|
stentorian
|
Very loud or powerful in sound.
|
|
stilted
|
Stiffly or artificially formal; pompous; bombastic.
|
|
stint
|
To be frugal; get along on a scanty allowance. To cease action; desist. To unduly set limits; restrict. A period of time spent doing something.
|
|
stodgy
|
Heavy, dull, or uninteresting; tediously commonplace; boring. Stocky; thick; burly. Old-fashioned; unduly formal and traditional. Dull; graceless; inelegant.
|
|
stolid
|
Not easily stirred or moved mentally; unemotional; impassive; unexcitable.
|
|
stoic
|
Impassive; characterized by a calm, austere fortitude; stolid. Indifferent to or unaffected by pleasure or pain.
|
|
stricture
|
A severe and adverse criticism or remark.
|
|
strident
|
Making or having a harsh sound; grating; creaking; shrill.
|
|
stringent
|
Rigorously binding or exacting; strict; severe. Compelling, constraining, or urgent; convincing; forceful.
|
|
stultify
|
To make, or cause to appear, foolish or ridiculous.To render absurdly or wholly futile or ineffectual. To allege or prove unsound.
|
|
stygian
|
Dark or gloomy; infernal; hellish. Pertaining to the river Styx.
|
|
stymie
|
To hinder, block, or thwart.
|
|
subaltern
|
Lower in rank; subordinate.
|
|
sublimate
|
To make nobler or purer.
|
|
sublime
|
Of high spiritual, moral, or intellectual worth; elevated; noble; majestic. Complete; absolute; utter.
|
|
succor
|
Help; relief; aid; assistance.
|
|
sultry
|
Oppressively hot and close or moist; sweltering. Characterized by or arousing passion.
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sumptuous
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Luxuriously fine; lavish; splendid.
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sundry
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Various or diverse.
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supererogatory
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Going beyond the requirements of duty; superfluous.
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supplicate
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To pray humbly; make humble and earnest entreaty or petition.
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surfeit
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An excessive amount; overindulgence. An uncomfortably full or crapulous feeling; general disgust caused by excess or satiety. To supply with anything to excess; satiate.
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surly
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Churlishly rude or bad-tempered. Unfriendly or hostile; menacingly irritable. Dark or dismal; ill-humored.
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surreptitious
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Done by stealth; secretive or unauthorized; clandestine.
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swill
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Contemptibly worthless utterance or writing; drivel. To drink greedily or excessively; guzzle.
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sycophant
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A self-seeking, servile flatterer; a fawning parasite; a toady.
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tacit
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Understood without being openly expressed; implied. Silent, unvoiced, unspoken.
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table
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To postpone consideration of; delay.
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taciturn
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Reserved in speech; reluctant to join in conversation. Dour, stern, and silent in expression
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tantalize
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To torment with something out of reach; tease by arousing expectations that are repeatedly disappointed; to taunt. Provoking or arousing expectation, interest, or desire.
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tantamount
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Equivalent in value, force, effect, or signification.
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tarry
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To delay, wait, or be tardy; linger; loiter.
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tatty
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Cheap or tawdry; vulgar. Shabby or unkempt; ragged; untidy.
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tautological
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Needless repetition of an idea without imparting additional meaning or clearness.
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tawdry
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Gaudy; showy and cheap. Low or mean; base:
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temerity
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Reckless boldness; rashness. Unreasonable or foolhardy contempt of danger.
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temporize
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To be indecisive or evasive to gain time or delay acting. To comply or yield temporarily or ostensibly to prevailing opinion or circumstances.
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tendentious
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Having or showing a definite tendency, bias, or purpose.
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testy
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Irritably impatient; touchy.
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thespian
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Pertaining to the theater; dramaturgical.
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thrall
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A person who is in bondage; slave.
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threnody
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A poem or song of mourning or lamentation; a dirge.
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throes
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A violent spasm or pang; paroxysm; convulsion. A sharp attack of emotion.
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throng
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A multitude of people assembled together; crowd.
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throttle
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To choke or suffocate in any way; strangle.
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tightwad
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An excessively frugal, stingy person.
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thwart
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To oppose successfully; prevent from accomplishing a purpose. To frustrate or baffle.
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timorous
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Fearful; apprehensive.
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titter
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To laugh in a restrained, self-conscious, or affected way, as from nervousness or in ill-suppressed amusement.
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toady
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An obsequious flatterer; sycophant.
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tome
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A very heavy, large, or scholarly book; a volume.
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torpor
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Sluggish inactivity or inertia. Lethargic indifference; apathy.
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torrid
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Oppressively hot, parching, or burning. Ardent; passionate.
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tout
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To solicit support for importunately. To watch; spy on.
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tractable
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Easily managed or controlled; docile.
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traduce
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To speak maliciously and falsely of; slander; defame; vilify.
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travesty
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A grotesque or debased likeness or imitation of an original work.
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trenchant
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Incisive or keen, as language or a person; caustic; cutting. Vigorous; effective; energetic. Clearly or sharply defined; clear-cut; distinct.
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tryst
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An appointed meeting, usually somewhat secretive between lovers.
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tumid
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Swollen, turgid, bloated. Pompous or inflated, bombastic.
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turgid
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Swollen; distended; tumid. Inflated, overblown, or pompous; bombastic.
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turpitude
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Vile, shameful, or base character; depravity.
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tycoon
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A businessperson of great wealth and power; magnate.
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tyro
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A beginner in learning anything; novice.
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umbrage
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A vague suspicion, doubt, or hostility. A sense of resentment; annoyance; displeasure; insult.
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uncouth
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Awkward, clumsy, ungraceful.
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unconscientious
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Controlled by or done according to conscience; scrupulous. Meticulous; careful; painstaking; particular.
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unctuous
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Excessively cloying; exaggerated or insincerely earnest; ingratiating.
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unequivocal
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Unambiguous; clear; having only one possible meaning or interpretation. Absolute; unqualified; without exceptions.
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ungainly
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Not graceful; awkward; unwieldy; clumsy.
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unqualified
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Not modified, limited, or restricted in any way; without reservations. Absolute; complete; out-and-out.
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unseemly
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Unbecoming or indecorous; distasteful; sordid.
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untoward
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Unfavorable or unfortunate. Froward; perverse; improper.
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unwonted
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Not customary or usual; rare.
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upbraid
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To find fault with; reproach severely; censure.
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upstart
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A person who has risen suddenly from a humble position to wealth, power, or a position of consequence. A presumptuous and objectionable person who has so risen; parvenu.
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urchin
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A mischievous youngster.
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uxorious
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Doting upon, foolishly fond of, or affectionately submissive toward one's wife.
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vagary
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An unpredictable or erratic action, occurrence, course, or instance. A whimsical, wild, or unusual idea, desire, or action.
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vainglory
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Excessive elation or pride over one's own achievements or abilities; boastful vanity. Empty pomp or show.
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vaunt
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To speak vaingloriously of; boast; brag.
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venial
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Able to be forgiven or pardoned; not serious; excusable; trifling; minor.
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verbiage
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Overabundance or superfluity of words, as in writing or speech; wordiness; verbosity.
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verisimilitude
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The appearance or semblance of truth; likelihood; probability.
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verve
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Enthusiasm or vigor; spirit. Vivaciousness; liveliness; animation.
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vex
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To irritate; annoy; provoke. To torment; trouble; distress; worry. To discuss or debate with vigor or at great length. To disturb by motion; stir up; toss about.
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vicissitude
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A change or variation in the course of something; alteration; vacillation; mutability.
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vignette
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A small, graceful literary sketch. A decorative design or small illustration used on the title page of a book or at the beginning or end of a chapter.
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vindicate
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To clear from blame; exonerate; liberate; exculpate.
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vindictive
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Disposed or inclined to revenge; vengeful.
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virile
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Masculine; manly; robust. Capable of fathering offspring.
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viscid
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Having a glutinous consistency; sticky; adhesive; viscous.
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vice
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An immoral or evil habit or practice; depraved or degrading behavior. A fault, defect, or shortcoming.
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vitiate
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To impair the quality of; make faulty; invalidate; spoil. To debase; corrupt; pervert.
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vituperate
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To use or address with harsh or abusive language; revile.
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vociferous
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Clamorous; noisy.
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vogue
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Something in fashion; popular.
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volition
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A conscious choice or decision made by the will.
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voluble
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Characterized by a ready and continuous flow of words; fluent; glib; talkative.
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vouchsafe
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To grant, allow, permit, bestow; condescend; deign.
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waffle
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To speak or write equivocally; To talk foolishly or without purpose; idle away time talking.
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wag
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To chatter idly or indiscreetly. A person given to droll, roguish, or mischievous humor; wit.
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wan
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Of an unnatural or sickly pallor; pallid; lacking color. Lacking in forcefulness, competence, or effectiveness.
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wane
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To decline in size, power, intensity, etc.
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warble
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To sing or whistle with trills, quavers, or melodic embellishments
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waspish
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Easily irritated or annoyed; irascible.
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wastrel
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A wasteful person; spendthrift.
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wax
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To increase in extent, quantity, intensity, power, etc.
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waylay
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To intercept or attack in order to rob, seize, or slay. To await and accost unexpectedly; ambush.
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welter
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A confused mass; a jumble or muddle. Commotion, turmoil, or upheaval. To roll, toss, or heave. To writhe, tumble about, or wallow. To become deeply or extensively involved, associated, entangled.
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whit
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A particle; bit; jot.
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windfall
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An unexpected gain, piece of good fortune. Something blown or carried down by the wind, as fruit.
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winsome
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Sweetly or innocently charming; winning; engaging; lighthearted.
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wizen
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To wither; shrivel; dry up.
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wont
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Custom; habit; practice. Accustomed; habituated.
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wraith
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A ghost or apparition of someone that portends a person's death. A wisp or faint trace of something.
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wreak
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To inflict, execute, or cause.
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wretch
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A deplorably unfortunate or unhappy person. A person of despicable or base character.
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wrest
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To twist or turn violently; pull; jerk. To take away or obtain by force.
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yen
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A desire or craving; strong inclination.
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yore
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Times past; of long ago.
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zealot
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An excessively zealous person; overly ardent or blindly enthusiastic; fanatic.
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zephyre
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A gentle, mild breeze; a west wind.
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restive
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Impatient, unable to keep still or silent; restless. Unable to control, refusing orders.
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arrogate
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Take or claim something for oneself without justification.
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declaim
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Utter or deliver a speech vehemently or in an impassioned way. To forcibly protest or criticize, inveigh.
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inveigh
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Speak or write with great disapproval; to protest.
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