• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/861

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

861 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
abdicate
To renounce or relinquish a right or responsibility in a formal manner.
abeyance
Temporary inactivity, cessation, or suspension.
ablution
Cleansing or washing with water, as a religious ritual.
abnegate
To refuse or deny oneself; to relinquish or give up.
abortive
Fruitless, unsuccessful.
abrogate
To abolish by formal or official means; to repeal; discontinue.
abscond
To depart in a sudden and secret manner, usually to avoid capture or legal prosecution; to slip away; vanish.
absolve
To free from guilt or blame; to excuse or pardon; exculpate; exonerate; vindicate.
abstemious
Sparing or moderate in eating and drinking; abstinent; ascetic; austere.
acclivity
An upward slope, an ascent.
accost
To confront boldly; approach or speak brusquely.
accoutre
To equip or outfit, usually with military clothes or equipment.
acerbic
Sour or astringent in taste. Harsh or severe; caustic.
acrimony
Caustic, stinging, or bitter nature, speech, or behavior.
acidulous
Sharp-tasting or sour. Bitter or cutting; caustic; vitriolic.
acquiesce
Accept or consent without objection or protest; to concede; yield; assent.
actuarial
Pertaining to a clerk or registrar.
actuate
To incite or move to action; impel; motivate.
acuity
Sharpness or keenness of perception or vision; acumen.
acumen
Keen insight; ability to make good judgments and quick decisions; shrewdness.
addle
To make or become confused; muddle. To make rotten or spoiled.
adjunct
Auxiliary or subordinate; nonessential.
adjuration
An earnest request; entreaty.
advert
To remark or comment towards; to turn attention to or refer.
adumbrate
To give a sketchy outline. To foreshadow or indicate faintly; intimate. To overshadow or obscure.
aegis
A shield. Protection or support.
affected
Influenced or touched by an external factor. Artificial, pretentious, and designed to impress. Disposed or inclined in a specified way. To have an emotional response.
affix
To fasten, join, or attach.
affront
An outrageous, deliberate act of disrespect or insolence; an insult.
agog
Highly excited; full of eagerness, curiosity, or anticipation.
alacrity
Cheerful readiness or enthusiasm; eagerness.
alimentary
Concerned with food; providing nutritive.
allay
To calm, quiet; to lessen or alleviate.
allege
To assert without proof.
allude
To refer casually or indirectly; make an allusion.
ambulatory
Pertaining to or capable of walking.
amok / amuck
Behaving uncontrollably or disruptively; frenetic. Mad with a murderous frenzy.
anachronism
Something out of place in its chronological time period; something conspicuously old-fashioned.
anathema
Something vehemently disliked; object of scorn. A formal curse by the Church.
ancillary
Subordinate, auxiliary, or subsidiary.
animadversion
Harsh criticism or disapproval; censure.
antithetical
Diametrically opposed to.
anodyne
Not likely to provoke dissent or offense; uncontentious; inoffensive; benign. Soothing; analgesic; emollient.
aplomb
Unshakable self-confidence, poise, or assurance.
apothegm
A terse, witty, instructive saying; a maxim; aphorism.
append
To attach as a supplement, accessory, or appendix.
apostate
A person who abandons or renounces a religious or political belief.
apprise
To give notice, inform, or tell.
approbation
Formal approval or sanction.
appurtenance
Something subordinate, added onto the main thing; nonessential, or accessory.
apocryphal
Of questionable authorship or authenticity; dubious; spurious.
apropos
With reference to; regarding; concerning. Fitting, opportune, or pertinent.
aquiline
Like an eagle; curved or hooked.
ardor
Intense devotion, eagerness, zeal, fervor, passion or enthusiasm.
artful
Slyly crafty or cunning, deceitful, tricky.
asperity
Harsh tone or demeanor; severity; acrimony; irritability.
aspersion
A damaging or derogatory remark or criticism; slander: vilification; defamation; calumniation; derogation.
assay
To examine or analyze.
asseverate
To declare seriously or positively; affirm.
astute
Of keen penetration or discernment; sagacious. Clever; cunning; ingenious; shrewd.
audit
An official examination or verification of accounts of financial accounts or records.
augury
An omen, prophecy, or indication.
august
Inspiring reverence or admiration; grandeur or majestic.
avarice
Insatiable greed.
aver
To assert with confidence; declare in a positive or peremptory manner.
avocation
A hobby or vocation, done for pleasure.
bacchanalian
Depicting riotous, boisterous, or drunken festivity; revelry.
badinage
Light, playful banter or teasing.
baleful
Corrupting, foreboding destruction; wretched, miserable.
bandy
To pass back and forth; to discuss lively or heatedly.
balderdash
Senseless, stupid, or exaggerated talk or writing; nonsense.
balk
To cease at an obstacle and refuse to proceed; i.e to stop yourself. To thwart or foil a plan; i.e to stop something else.
baneful
Destructive; pernicious, causing ruin or death.
barefaced
Shameless; impudent; audacious:.
bate
To moderate or restrain: to lessen, diminish, or abate.
bawdy
Indecent; lewd; obscene.
bedizen
To ornament or dress in a showy or gaudy manner; to over-dress.
beatific
Blissful, happy; saintly.
beholden
Obligated; indebted.
behoove
To be necessary or proper for, as for moral or ethical considerations; be incumbent on.
beleaguer
To surround with military forces, to surround with troubles.
belie
To show to be false; contradict or undermine.
besmirch
To soil; tarnish; to defile the honor of.
bemuse
Puzzle, confuse, or bewilder. To cause to be engrossed in thought; captivate.
bellicose
Willing to fight; hostile; belligerent; pugnacious.
bifurcate
Split or forked into branches.
bilk
To defraud; cheat or swindle.
blandish
To coax or influence by gentle flattery; cajole.
blight
Disease causing plant tissue death; destruction or ruin; dilapidation or decay.
blithe
Joyous, glad, cheerful; foolishly heedless or carefree.
boorish
Like a bumpkin or yokel, unmannered, crude, or insensitive.
brazen
Shameless or impudent.
bromide
A trite and unoriginal idea or remark; platitude; cliché.
canny
Careful and shrewd; prudent; sagacious; astute.
burnish
To rub smooth; to polish.
bucolic
Relating to the countryside or shepherds; rustic; pastoral; idyllic.
canonical
Accepted as being accurate and authoritative; conforming to orthodox or well-established rules or patterns.
callow
Lacking adult maturity or experience; immature; inexperienced.
canard
An unfounded or false, deliberately misleading story; a rumor.
brook
To put up with, tolerate.
broach
To raise a sensitive subject for discussion; announce. To pierce to draw off liquid; tap.
cadge
To get by begging; sponge.
capacious
Spacious or roomy.
carp
To find fault or complain querulously or unreasonably; be niggling in criticizing; cavil. A peevish complaint.
captious
Tending to find trivial faults or raise petty objections; carping; caviling; quibbling.
cavil
To raise irritating and trivial objections; find fault with unnecessarily. To oppose by inconsequential, frivolous, or sham objections.
capitulate
To surrender unconditionally; to give up resistance.
cerebrate
To use the mind; think or think about.
celerity
Swiftness; speed.
chagrin
Dismay and embarrassment at having failed or been humiliated; to mortify; discomfiture (e.g. Jeff, much to his chagrin, wasn't invited).
charlatan
A person who pretends or claims to have more knowledge or skill than he or she possesses; a quack.
chary
Very cautious; wary. Not giving or expending freely; sparing; parsimonious.
chasten
To inflict suffering upon for purposes of moral improvement; chastise; to restrain; subdue: to make chaste.
chauvinist
Zealous and aggressive patriotism or blind enthusiasm for military glor; biased devotion to any group, attitude, or cause.
chicanery
Trickery or deception by quibbling or sophistry; a quibble or subterfuge used to trick, deceive, or evade.
chimerical
Wildly or fancifully imaginative; highly improbable; unrealistic; fantastical.
churlish
Like a boorish, or surly person; niggardly or miserly.
chortle
To chuckle gleefully.
choleric
Extremely irritable or easily angered; irascible.
circumlocution
The use of unnecessarily wordy and indirect language; a roundabout expression; verbiage; beating around the bush.
clandestine
Characterized by secrecy or concealment for purposes of subversion or deception; surreptitious; illicit.
clarion
Clear and shrill, like a trumpet.
clemency
Mercy or leniency.
clout
A blow or strike with the hand; strong political power or influence.
cloying
Causing aversion by excessiveness; overly ingratiating or sentimental.
codify
To arrange or implement into law or code.
coeval
Existing during the same period of time.
colloquy
A conversational exchange; dialogue.
collude/collusion
A secret agreement for fraudulent or treacherous purposes; a conspiracy.
comestible
Edible.
commodious
Spacious and convenient; roomy.
compendious
Containing or presenting all the essential facts concisely; succint; laconic.
compunction
Any uneasiness or hesitation about the rightness of an action; Feeling of anxiety of the conscience caused by regret or remorse for doing wrong.
compendium
A short summary; an abstract.
contrite
Showing sincere remorse; Filled with guilt and desire for atonement; penitent.
conciliate
To overcome initial distrust or hostility; reconcile; win over.
concomitant
Existing or occurring with something else; accompanying; concurrent; associated.
condign
Well-deserved; fitting; adequate.
connivance
Tacit encouragement or assent (without participation) to wrongdoing by another; feigning ignorance of something wrong.
concatenate
To link together; unite in a series or chain.
consequential
Significant, having importance. Pompous, conceited.
contumacious
Stubbornly or perversely rebellious; willfully and obstinately disobedient.
coquet
To try to attract the attention and admiration of men for mere self-gratification, to flirt; to act without seriousness; trifle; dally.
cow
To frighten with threats, violence, to intimidate.
cozen
To cheat, deceive, or trick.
crapulous
Sick from excessive drinking or eating.
crone
A withered, witchlike old woman, a hag.
crotchety
Given to odd notions, eccentricities or whims; grouchy or cantankerous.
cupidity
Eager or excessive desire to possess something; greed; avarice.
curmudgeon
A bad-tempered, difficult, cantankerous person; miserly, churlish.
debauch
To corrupt by sensuality, intemperance; to seduce or pervert.
demotic
Of or pertaining to the common people; popular. Of or pertaining to the ordinary, everyday language; vernacular.
demur
To raise an objection.
demure
Shyness or modesty; reserved. Affectedly or coyly decorous, sober, or sedate.
decamp
To depart secretly or suddenly; abscond.
decorous
Dignified in conduct, manners, appearance, character; having decorum.
deprave
To make morally bad or evil; vitiate; corrupt; defame.
denouement
The final resolution of the intricacies of a plot; the outcome or resolution of a doubtful series of occurrences.
depredation
The act of preying upon or plundering; robbery; ravage.
descry
To discover; perceive; detect.
despoil
To strip of possessions, things of value; rob; plunder; pillage.
desuetude
The state of being no longer used or practiced; disused.
desultory
Lacking in consistency or visible order; disconnected; haphazard. Digressing from or unconnected with the main subject; unfocused; random.
dictum
An authoritative, formal pronouncement. A short statement presenting a general truth or principle.
didactic
Intended to teach, particularly a moral lesson. To teach in a particularly patronizing way.
dingy
Of a dark, dull, or dirty color or aspect; lacking brightness or freshness. Shabby; dismal.
dint
Force or power. A blow or strike.
dirge
A lament for the dead; a funeral song, poem, piece.
disabuse
To free from a falsehood or misconception; to persuade that an idea or belief is mistaken.
disaffect
To cause to lose loyalty or affection (as towards the government or authority); to estrange.
disdain
To look upon or treat with contempt; despise; scorn. To regard as unworthy or beneath oneself.
discomfit
To confuse, perplex or dishearten; disconcert. To frustrate the plans of; thwart; foil. To defeat utterly; vanquish; rout.
disconsolate
Seeming beyond consolation; extremely dejected, wretched; gloomy.
disgorge
To eject or vomit. To discharge forcefully. To surrender or yield.
disinterested
Unbiased; not influenced by selfish motives.
dismay
To break down the courage of completely; dishearten; daunt. To surprise or disillusion. To alarm; perturb.
disparate
Fundamentally distinct or different; entirely dissimilar; uncomparable.
disport
To divert or amuse, to play.
dissolute
Indifferent to moral restraints; given to immoral or improper conduct; licentious; dissipated.
disquisition
Formal discourse on a subject; a dissertation.
distend
To expand or swell.
dissipate
To scatter; disperse; dispel. To spend or use wastefully or extravagantly; squander; deplete. To indulge in intemperate or dissolute pleasures.
dissemble
Conceal one's true motives, feelings, or beliefs; to feign. To disguise behind a false appearance.
distrait
Inattentive, distracted (usually due to worry or anxiety); absent-minded.
distaff
Issues of or concerning women.
dither
A state of indecisive agitation; to be nervously irresolute in acting or doing.
divest
To strip or deprive of; to rid of or free from.
doctrinaire
A person inflexibly attached to a doctrine or theory without practical considerations.
dogmatic
Characterized by an authoritative, arrogant assertion of unproved or unprovable principles; unquestionable; incontrovertible.
dogma
An authoritative principle laid down as incontrovertibly true.
doldrums
A dull, listless, depressed mood; low spirits. A state of inactivity or stagnation.
dole
Grief or sorrow; mourn, lamentation.
dolor
Sorrow; grief.
domicile
A place of residence; abode; house or home.
dote
To express excessive love or fondness habitually. To show a decline of mental faculties, associated with old age.
dowdy
Not stylish; drab; old-fashioned. Not neat or tidy; shabby.
dour
Sullen or gloomy. Severe or stern.
draconian
Rigorous; unusually severe or cruel; excessively harsh.
droll
Amusing in an odd way; whimsically humorous; waggish. To jest; joke.
dross
Waste matter; refuse.
dubious
Of doubtful quality or propriety; uncertain; questionable.
dulcet
Pleasant to the ear; melodious.
dudgeon
A sullen, angry, or indignant humor; deep resentment.
duress
Forcible restraint; compulsion by threat or force; coercion; constraint.
earthy
Characteristic of earth or soil. Realistic; practical. Coarse or unrefined. Direct; robust; unaffected.
edify
Instruct and improve; benefit; uplift.
effectual
Producing or capable of producing an intended effect; adequate.Valid or binding, as an agreement or document.
effete
Lacking in vigor; degenerate; decadent. Exhausted of energy; worn out. Unable to produce; sterile; infertile.
effigy
A representation or image; a sculpture or monument. A crude representation of someone disliked, used for ridicule.
effrontery
Shameless or impudent boldness; barefaced audacity.
elysian
Perfect happiness; delightful, paradisaical.
emend
To edit or change a text. To free from errors; correct.
emollient
Soothing or softening substance.
encomium
A formal expression of high praise; eulogy.
endue
To invest or endow with some gift, quality, or faculty.
endow
To furnish, as with some talent, faculty, or quality; equip.
engender
To produce, cause, or give rise to. To beget; procreate.
enjoin
To direct or impose with authority and emphasis; instruct; urge. To prohibit or forbid.
ensconce
To settle comfortably. To cover or shelter; hide securely.
enrapture
To cause ecstatic joy or delight; produce ecstasy.
entreat
To ask earnestly; beseech; implore; beg.
environ
To surround; envelop.
epigram
A pithy saying or remark expressing an idea in a clever and amusing way. A short poem, often satirical and having a witty or ingenious ending.
equable
Free from many changes or variations; equal and uniform.
equanimity
Mental or emotional stability or composure under tension or strain; calmness; equilibrium.
equivocate
To use ambiguous or unclear expressions, usually to avoid commitment or in order to mislead; prevaricate or hedge; lie or conceal the truth.
ersatz
An inferior or artificial imitation or substitute. Not real or genuine.
essay
A tentative effort; trial; assay. To try or attempt.
estimable
Worthy of esteem; deserving respect or admiration.
esurient
Hungry or greedy.
euphony
A pleasant sounding or harmonious succession or combination of words; melodious.
exact
To demand or obtain; to inflict.
excoriate
To denounce or berate severely; to strip off or remove the skin from; verbally flay.
exculpate
To clear from a charge of guilt or fault; free from blame; vindicate.
exegesis
Critical explanation, interpretation or analysis of a text.
exigent
Requiring immediate action or aid; urgent; pressing.
execrate / execrable
To detest utterly; abhor; abominate. To curse; imprecate evil upon; damn; denounce.
exiguous
Scanty; meager; small; slender.
expatiate
Speak or write at length; to move or wander intellectually, imaginatively, without restraint.
expiate
To atone for; make amends or reparation; to redeem a sin.
expletive
A profane expression, curse words.
expostulate
To reason earnestly to someone against doing something; to dissuade; remonstrate.
expropriate
To take possession of (usually done by the government), to deprive of ownership.
extenuate
To make or represent as less serious. To make thin, lean, or emaciated.
facetious
Not meant to be taken seriously or literally. Amusing; humorous, jocular.
facsimile
An exact copy, as of a book, painting, or manuscript.
factitious
Not spontaneous or natural; artificial; contrived. Made; manufactured.
faithless
Not adhering to allegiance, promises, vows, or duty. Not trustworthy; unreliable.
fastidious
Excessively particular, critical, or demanding; hard to please. Requiring excessive care or delicacy; painstaking.
fatuous
Foolish or inane, silly. Illusory or unreal.
fealty
Faithfulness; allegiance. A vassal's fidelity towards his lord.
feckless
Ineffective; incompetent; futile. Having no sense of responsibility; indifferent; lazy.
felicitous
Well-suited for the occasion; apt; appropriate.
fey
Having an otherworldly, magical, or fairylike aspect. Having visionary power; clairvoyant. Fated to die soon.
fiat
An authoritative decree, sanction, or order.
fell
To strike down; cause to fall. Inhumanely cruel; terribly evil; deadly; sinister.
firebrand
A person who kindles strife or encourages unrest; an agitator; troublemaker; hothead.
flag
To fall off in vigor, energy, activity, interest. To hang loosely or limply; droop. To mark or signal for attention.
flounder
To struggle or stumble about, clumsily or helplessly.
flip
Impertinent; disrespectful; variant of flippant.
flout
Openly disregard or show contempt; mock; scorn; scoff at.
foible
A minor weakness or failing of character; slight flaw or defect.
foolhardy
Recklessly or thoughtlessly bold; foolishly rash or venturesome.
foray
A quick raid, usually for the purpose of taking plunder. An initial venture.
forfend
To keep or ward off; avert. To defend or protect.
forlorn
Sad and lonely because deserted, abandoned, or lost. Bereft; destitute. Unhappy, miserable.
founder
To fall or sink down, as buildings or ground.To become wrecked; fail utterly.
fractious
Refractory or unruly; disobedient. Readily angered; peevish; irritable; quarrelsome.
frivolous
Of little or no weight or worth; unimportant. Self-indulgently carefree; unconcerned about or lacking any serious purpose.
froward
Willfully contrary; not easily managed; stubborn; obstinately disobedient.
fulminate
To express vehement verbal attacks or censure; berate; vituperate. To explode like lightning; detonate. discharge.
fulsome
Excessively or insincerely lavish. Disgusting; sickening; repulsive. Encompassing all aspects; comprehensive. Abundant or copious.
functionary
A person who functions in a specified capacity, particularly a government official.
furtive
Done surreptitiously or by stealth; secret. Sly; shifty.
gainsay
To deny, dispute, or contradict. To speak or act against; oppose.
gall
Impudence; effrontery. Something bitter or severe. Bitterness of spirit; rancor.
gambol
To skip about, as in dancing or playing; frolic.
gamely
In a brave or sporting manner; spirited; courageous.
garish
Crudely or tastelessly colorful, showy, or elaborate; glaring.
gaudy
Ostentatiously or excessively ornate; cheaply showy in a tasteless way; flashy.
garrulous
Excessively talkative in a rambling, roundabout manner, especially of trivial matters. Wordy or diffuse.
gauche
Lacking social grace, sensitivity, or polish; awkward; crude; tactless.
germane
Closely or significantly related; relevant; pertinent. Appropriate or fitting.
gestate
To carry in the womb. To slowly think of and develop; muse; ponder.
glib
Readily fluent, often thoughtlessly, superficially, or insincerely. Easy or unconstrained, as actions or manners. Agile; spry.
gloat
To look or think about with excessive, often smug or malicious, satisfaction.
glower
To look or stare with sullen dislike, discontent, or anger. Stare angrily; scowl.
glutinous
Gluey; viscid; sticky.
goad
To prod with a stick. To incite or urge on.
gouge
To extort from, swindle, or overcharge. To scoop or dig with a chisel.
grouse
To grumble; complain. Excellent; great; wonderful. A type of bird.
guffaw
To laugh loudly and boisterously. A loud, unrestrained burst of laughter.
gull
To deceive, trick, or cheat; hoodwink, bamboozle, hornswoggle.
gustatory
Pertaining to taste.
hackneyed
Commonplace or trite; stale or banal.
hector
To intimidate or dominate in a blustering or bullying way; harass; swagger.
halcyon
Calm; peaceful; tranquil. Rich; wealthy; prosperous. Happy; joyful; carefree.
hale
Free from disease or infirmity; robust; vigorous. To compel (someone) to go. To haul; pull.
hapless
Unlucky, unfortunate; deserving pity.
harangue
A long, pompous, and aggressive speech; a tirade.
histrionic
Pertaining to the theater or actors. Deliberately affected or self-consciously emotional; overly dramatic in behavior or speech.
heterodox
Not conforming with accepted or orthodox standards or beliefs.
hogwash
Meaningless or insincere talk, writing; nonsense; bunk. Any worthless material.
homily
An admonitory or moralizing discourse. An inspirational saying or cliche. A sermon or lecture
hubris
Excessive pride or self-confidence; arrogance; braggadocio.
husband
To use frugally; conserve.
idiom
An expression whose meaning is not predictable from the meanings of its elements, such as 'kick the bucket' for 'dying' or 'hang one's head' for 'shame'. A language, dialect, or style of speaking peculiar to a people.
iconoclast
A breaker or destroyer of images, especially those set up for religious veneration. A person who attacks cherished beliefs, traditional institutions, as being based on error or superstition.
ignominy
Disgrace; shame; public contempt.
imbroglio
A misunderstanding, disagreement, of a complicated or bitter nature, as between persons or nations. An intricate and perplexing state of affairs; a complicated or difficult situation.
imbue
To impregnate or inspire, as with feelings, opinion.
immure
To enclose within walls. To shut in; seclude or confine.
impecunious
Having little or no money; penniless; poor.
impenitent
Not feeling regret about one's sin or sins; obdurate.
impetuous
Characterized by sudden or rash action, emotion; impulsive. Having great impetus; moving with great force; violent:
importune
To press or beset with solicitations; demand with urgency or persistence, often annoylingly so.
impolitic
Not politic, expedient, or judicious; unwise.
imprecate /imprecation
To invoke or call for a curse, as upon a person. A curse; malediction.
impropriety
Inappropriate; improper; incorrect. Unseemliness; indecorousness.
imprudence
Not prudent; lacking discretion; incautious; rash.
impudence
Impertinence; effrontery. Shameless or brazenly immodest.
impertinent
Not showing proper respect; rude; insolent. Not pertinent; irrelevant.
impugn
To challenge as false; cast doubt upon. To assail a person by words or arguments; vilify.
impute
To attribute or ascribe. To charge a person with fault.
incense
To inflame with wrath; make angry; enrage. An aromatic wick when burned, used for ceremonies.
inchoate
Just begun; rudimentary; incipient; incomplete. Not organized; lacking order:
incidental
Occurring casually or in addition to the regular or main event. Happening in an unplanned or subordinate conjunction; subsidiary; additional.
incipient
Beginning to exist or appear; in an initial stage.
incontinent
Unable to contain or retain; unceasing or unrestrained. Lacking in moderation or self-control, especially of sexual desire.
inculcate
To teach by repeated statement or admonition; influence persistently and earnestly.
indemnity
Protection or security against damage or loss. Compensation for damage or loss sustained.
indict
To charge with an offense or crime; accuse of wrongdoing; castigate; criticize. To bring a formal accusation; trial.
indigence
Seriously impoverished condition; poverty.
indignant
Anger or annoyance at what is perceived as unfair treatment.
indolent
Having or showing a disposition to avoid exertion; slothful. Causing little or no pain; inactive or relatively benign.
indite
To compose or write, as a poem.
ineluctable
Incapable of being evaded; inescapable.
inexorable
Unyielding; relentless. Unable to be persuaded, moved, or affected.
ingenuous
Free from reserve, restraint, or dissimulation; candid; sincere. Artless; innocent; naive; lacking sophistication. Honorable or noble.
inimical
Adverse in tendency or effect; unfavorable; harmful. Unfriendly; hostile.
inimitable
Incapable of being imitated or copied; surpassing imitation; matchless.
iniquity
Gross injustice or wickedness; sinful.
inscrutable
Incapable of being investigated, analyzed, or scrutinized; impenetrable. Not easily understood; mysterious; unfathomable.
insensible
Incapable of feeling or perceiving; unconscious, unresponsive.
insolent
Showing rude and arrogant lack of respect; impertinent; insulting.
insolvent
Pertaining to bankrupt persons or bankruptcy. Unable to satisfy creditors or discharge liabilities due to debt.
insouciant
Free from concern, worry, or anxiety; carefree; nonchalant.
irascible
Easily provoked to anger; very irritable.
insular
Narrow-minded or illiberal; provincial. Pertaining to islands; detached; isolated.
insuperable
Incapable of being passed over, overcome, or surmounted.
interdict
To forbid; prohibit.
interlope
To intrude without a permission. To thrust oneself into the affairs of others.
internecine
Pertaining to conflict or struggle within a group; mutually destructive. Characterized by great slaughter; deadly.
interstice
A small, narrow, intervening space; a crevice; fissure.
iterregnum
An interval or pause.
intractable
Not easily controlled or managed; not docile; unruly; stubborn; obstinate.
intransigent
Refusing to agree or compromise; uncompromising; inflexible.
inure
To accustom to hardship; harden; habituate. To come into operation; take effect.
invective
A vehement or violent denunciation, censure, or reproach.A railing accusation; vituperation. Insulting or abusive language.
inveigh
To protest strongly or attack vehemently with words; rail.
inveigle
To entice, lure, or ensnare by flattery, ingenuity, or artful talk or inducements. To obtain by beguiling talk or methods.
inveterate
Settled or confirmed in a habit or practice; habituated. Firmly established by long continuance, chronic; deep-rooted.
invidious
Causing animosity, resentment, or envy; hateful. Offensively or unfairly discriminating; injurious.
inviolate
Free from violation, injury, desecration, or outrage. Undisturbed; untouched; unbroken.
iota
A very small quantity; jot; whit.
itinerant
Traveling from place to place, journeying. A person who travels from place to place, esp. for duty or business.
jaundice
To distort or prejudice, as by envy or resentment.
jaunt
A short journey taken for pleasure; vacation; sojourn.
jaunty
Easy and sprightly in manner or bearing. Smartly trim, as clothing.
jejune
Naive, simplistic, uninteresting; insipid. Lacking maturity; childish; juvenile. Lacking nutritional value.
jibe
To be in harmony or accord; agree.
jingo
A person who professes his or her patriotism loudly and excessively, favoring vigilant preparedness for war and an aggressive foreign policy; bellicose chauvinist.
ken
Knowledge, understanding, or cognizance; mental perception.
knave
A tricky, deceitful, dishonest, or untrustworthy person.
kismet
Fate; fortune; destiny.
laconic
Expressing much in few words; concise.
labile
Apt or likely to change.
lascivious
Inclined to lustfulness; wanton; lewd. Arousing sexual desire.
lassitude
Weariness; lack of energy or vitality; listlessness; languor. A condition of indolent indifference.
languid
Lacking in vigor or vitality; slack or slow. Lacking in spirit or interest; listless; indifferent. Drooping or flagging from weakness or fatigue; faint.
languish
To become weak or feeble; lose strength or vigor. To pine with love or grief; long for. Fail to make progress or be successful.
largess
A gift or money given ostentatiously or condescendingly. A generous attitude; benevolence.
lecherous
Unrestrained or excessive indulgence of sexual desire; lustful; erotically suggestive.
legerdemain
A sleight of hand; a tricky deception; an artful trick.
levity
Lightness of mind, character, or behavior; lack of appropriate seriousness or earnestness; frivolousness.
lewd
Inclined to, characterized by, or inciting to lust or lechery; lascivious. Obscene or indecent, as language or songs; salacious. Low, ignorant, or vulgar.
libertine
A person who is morally or sexually unrestrained, debauched; a profligate; rake. A freethinker in religious matters.
libidinous
Full of sexual lust; lustful; lewd; lascivious.
licentious
Sexually unrestrained; lascivious; libertine; lewd. Unrestrained by law or general morality; lawless; immoral.
lien
A legal claim on a property.
lilliputian
Extremely small; tiny; diminutive. Petty; trivial. A person who is narrow or petty in outlook.
limn
To represent in drawing or painting; to draw; outline. To portray in words; describe.
limpid
Clear, transparent, or pellucid, as water, crystal, or air.
lineaments
A feature or detail of a face, body, or figure, considered with respect to its outline or contour. Distinguishing features; distinctive characteristics:
lionize
To treat as a celebrity. To regard as of great interest or importance.
liquidate
To settle or pay a debt.
list
To lean side to side; tilt; lurch.
livid
Enraged; furiously angry. Reddish or flushed. Deathly pale; pallid; ashen.
loath
Unwilling; reluctant; disinclined; averse.
loathe
To feel disgust or intense aversion for; abhor.
loll
To recline or lean in a relaxed, lazy, or indolent manner; lounge. To hang loosely; droop; dangle.
lordly
Insolently imperious; haughty; arrogant; overbearing.
lout
An awkward, stupid person; clumsy, ill-mannered boor; oaf. To flout; treat with contempt; scorn.
lucre
Monetary reward or gain; money.
lugubrious
Mournful, dismal, or gloomy, in an affected, exaggerated, or unrelieved manner.
lull
To soothe or quiet. A temporary calm, quiet, or stillness.
lurid
Gruesome; horrible; revolting. Glaringly vivid or sensational; shocking. Terrible in intensity, fierce passion, or unrestraint.
macabre
Gruesome and horrifying; ghastly; horrible. Pertaining to the allegorical dance of death.
macerate
To become thin or emaciated; waste away.
machination
Crafty or contrived schemes; artful or evil plots; intrigues.
maculated
Spotted; stained; defiled, impure; sullied; polluted.
magnate
A person of eminence or distinction in any field.
magniloquent
Lofty or grandiose in speech or expression; pompous; bombastic. Grandiloquent; grandiose.
malediction
A curse; imprecation or slander
malefactor
A person who violates the law; criminal. A person who does harm or evil.
malfeasance
Wrongdoing, misconduct, or misbehavior.
malinger
To pretend illness, especially in order to shirk one's duty or avoid work; feign illness or inability.
mangy
Squalid; shabby; worn down. Mean; contemptible.
manumit
To release from slavery or servitude.
marshal
To arrange in proper order; set out in an orderly manner; arrange clearly.
martial
Pertaining to war, soldiers or warriors.
martinet
A strict disciplinarian; someone who stubbornly adheres to methods or rules; a doctrinaire.
maudlin
Foolishly or mawkishly sentimental; tearfully or weakly emotional.
mawkish
Sickly sentimental; slightly nauseating; maudlin. Having a mildly sickening flavor.
maverick
An independent, unorthodoxed; a rebel; nonconformist.
mealymouthed
Avoiding the use of direct and plain language; insincere, indirect, beating-around-the-bush.
meet
Suitable; fit; proper.
mendacious
Telling lies; habitually dishonest; untruthful.
mendicant
A beggar; living on alms.
meteoric
Resembling a meteor in speed or in sudden and temporary brilliance.
mercurial
Changeable; volatile; fickle; flighty; erratic. Animated; lively; sprightly; quick-witted. Characteristic of the god Mercury.
meretricious
Alluring by a show of flashy or vulgar attractions; tawdry. Based on pretense, deception, or insincerity.
mettle
Courage and fortitude. Disposition or temperament.
milieu
Social or cultural surrounding; environment.
militate
Have force or influence; to have substantial effect.
militant
Vigorously active and aggressive in support of a cause.
minatory
Menacing; threatening. Like the Minotaur.
mince
To walk or move with short, affectedly dainty steps. To act or talk elegantly or carefully. To chop into small pieces.
mirth
Gaiety or jollity; laughter.
misadventure
An instance of bad fortune; mishap.
misgiving
A feeling of doubt, distrust, or apprehension. To be apprehensive.
miscreant
A vicious or depraved person; villain; scoundrel. A heretic or infidel.
missive
A written message; letter; a short notice.
mnemonic
Pertaining to memory.
modish
Currently in fashion; stylish.
mogul
An important, powerful, or influential person. Pertaining to the Moguls (Mongols) and their empire.
mollify
To soothe; pacify; appease. To mitigate or reduce.
mordant
Sharply caustic or sarcastic, as wit or in speech; biting.
mordacious
Denoting biting sarcasm or invective; caustic.
mountebank
A charlatan; quack.
mulct
To obtain by fraud, extortion; swindle.
munificent
Extremely liberal in giving; very generous.
natty
Neatly or trimly smart in dress or appearance; spruce.
neologism
A new word, expression, or usage.
neophyte
A beginner or novice.
nice
Fastidious; scrupulous; precise; subtle.
nicety
A fine distinction; subtlety; detail. Exactness or precision. A refined, elegant, or choice feature, as of manner or living. Delicacy of character, as of something requiring care or tact.
niggle
To criticize constantly or repeatedly in a peevish or petty way; carp. To spend too much time and effort on inconsequential details. To work ineffectively; trifle.
niggardly
Reluctant to give or spend; stingy; miserly. Meanly or ungenerously small or scanty.
noisome
Offensive to the point of arousing disgust; foul; putrid. Harmful; noxious.
nonplus
To render utterly perplexed; puzzle completely.
nugatory
Of no real value; trifling; worthless. Of no force or effect; ineffective; futile; vain. Not valid.
obdurate
Unmoved by persuasion, pity, or tender feelings; stubborn; unyielding.
obloquy
Censure, blame, or abusive language by the general public towards a person. Discredit, disgrace, or bad repute resulting from public blame, abuse, or denunciation.
objurgate
Rebuke severely; scold; berate.
obsequious
Characterized by or showing servile complaisance or deference; fawning. Servilely compliant or deferential; obedient; dutiful.
obstinate
Stubborn; not yielding to argument, persuasion, or entreaty; inflexible, persistent.
obstreperous
Resisting control; defiant; unruly. Noisy, clamorous, or boisterous.
obtuse
Lacking quickness of perception or intellect. Annoyingly insensitive or slow to understand.
obtrude
To thrust unduly towards a person without warrant or invitation.
obtain
To be prevalent, customary, or established.
obviate
To anticipate and prevent or eliminate; render unnecessary.
occult
Mysterious; supernatural; hidden.
odium
Intense hatred or disgust; opprobrium. Disgrace or shame.
officious
Objectionably aggressive; meddlesome; pushy.
ogle
To look at amorously, flirtatiously, or impertinently.
onerous
Burdensome, oppressive, or troublesome; causing hardship.
onus
A difficult or disagreeable obligation, task, burden. Blame or responsibility.
opprobrium
Disgrace due to outrageously shameful conduct; reproach; infamy. Scorn; censure, reproach.
ostentatious
Pretentiously or conspicuously showy; overly trying to impress or attract attention.
overweening
To be conceited or arrogant; overconfident; exaggerated; egotistic.
paean
A song of praise or triumph.
palimpsest
A parchment where successive texts erased and written over with new text. Something having diverse layers or aspects apparently beneath the surface.
palliate
To relieve or lessen without curing; mitigate; alleviate. To mitigate or conceal with excuses, apologies; extenuate.
palpitate
To pulsate rapidly from exertion, emotion, disease; to flutter; throb; tremble; quiver.
pander
A person who furnishes clients for a prostitute or for illicit sexual intercourse; a pimp. A person who caters to or profits from the weaknesses or vices of others.
panegyric
A public speech in praise of someone; encomium; laud.
paramour
An illicit lover of a married person; a mistress.
paraphernalia
Equipment, apparatus, or furnishing; personal belongings.
pariah
A social outcast; a person generally despised or avoided.
parity
Equality, as in amount, status, or character. Equivalence; correspondence; similarity; analogy.
parlance
A way or manner of speaking; vernacular; accent; idiom.
parley
An informal discussion or conference, sometimes used militarily to connote enemies conferring under a truce to discuss treaty, surrender, etc.
parochial
Very limited or narrow in scope or outlook; provincial. Pertaining to parishes or their education.
paroxysm
Any sudden, violent outburst; a fit of violent action or emotion.
parvenu
A person who has recently or suddenly acquired wealth, importance, position, but has not yet developed the conventionally appropriate manners, dress, surroundings.
parry
To ward off; avert; evade; dodge; deflect.
partisan
An adherent or supporter; on who shows biased, emotional allegiance. One-sided; prejudiced.
patronize
To behave in an offensively condescending manner toward. To act as a patron toward; to support.
peccadillo
A very minor or slight offense; a trifling fault.
pecuniary
Pertaining to money; financial; involving a fine.
pedantic
Ostentatious in one's learning, overly concerned with minute details or formalisms, especially in teaching.
peerless
Having no equal; matchless; unrivaled.
pejorative
Disparaging, derogatory, or belittling.
pedestrian
Lacking in vitality, imagination, distinction; commonplace; prosaic; dull.
pellucid
Clear in meaning, expression, or style; transparent; limpid; lucid.
pillory
Attack or ridicule publicly; expose to public scorn or contempt. The wooden framework on a post, with holes for the head and hands, in which offenders were formerly locked to be exposed to public scorn as punishment.
perorate
To speak at length grandiloquently or haughtily; declaim. To conclude a speech with inspiring enthusiasm or force; recapitulate.
penchant
A strong inclination, taste, or liking.
penitent
Expressing sorrow, remorse and atoning for one's sin; repentant; contrite.
penury
Extreme poverty; destitution; scarcity; dearth; inadequacy; insufficiency.
perdition
A state of final spiritual ruin; loss of the soul; damnation.
peregrination
A course of travel; journey on foot.
peremptory
Admitting no denial, debate or refusal; utterly imperative. Imperious or dictatorial. Positive or assertive.
perfidy
Deliberate breach of faith or trust; treachery; faithlessness.
perfunctory
Performed merely as a routine duty; hasty and superficial. Lacking interest, care, or enthusiasm; indifferent or apathetic.
peripatetic
Walking or traveling about; itinerant.
perjury
False testimony under oath.
periphrastic
Indirect and circumlocutory; roundabout; using more words than necessary.
pernicious
Causing insidious harm or ruin; injurious; hurtful. Deadly; fatal. Evil; wicked.
personable
Of pleasing personal appearance; handsome or comely; attractive. Having an agreeable or pleasing personality; affable; amiable; sociable.
perspicuous
Clearly expressed or presented; lucid.
perspicacious
Having keen mental perception and understanding; discerning; trenchant; shrewd.
pertinacious
Holding tenaciously; stubborn or obstinate; persistent.
pert
Boldly forward in speech or behavior; impertinent; saucy. Jaunty and stylish; chic; natty. Lively; sprightly; salubrious. Clever.
pervasive
Spread throughout; permeating; widespread.
perverse
Willfully determined to counter to what is expected or desired; contrary. Wayward or cantankerous. Persistent or obstinate in what is wrong; wicked; corrupt.
pervert
To lead astray morally; turn away from rightness; lead to mental error or judgment. To bring to a less excellent state; vitiate; debase. To misinterpret or misconstrue; distort. To become unnatural or wayward.
pettish
Childishly bad-tempered and petulant; peevish.
petulant
Impatiently Irritating; triflingly annoying.
philander
To make love with a woman without intentions of marriage; to flirt.
philistine
A person who lacks or is hostile or smugly indifferent to cultural values, intellectual pursuits, and aesthetic refinement, or is contentedly commonplace in ideas and tastes; conventional; pedestrian; uncultured.
phlegmatic
Not easily excited; apathetic; sluggish; stolid. Self-assured, calm, or composed.
pine
To yearn deeply; suffer with longing; languish. To lose vigor through grief; to suffer mental and physical decline due to a broken heart.
pinion
To restrain, bind, or shackle. To clip a birds feathers so it cannot escape.
piquant
Pleasingly tart or strong. Agreeably stimulating, interesting, or provocative.
pique
To irritate, excite, arouse the senses. To wound or injure a person's pride; to produce resentment.
pithy
Concise and meaningful in expression; full of vigor or substance; terse and meaty; forceful.
plaintive
Expressing sorrow or melancholy; mournful.
platitude
A banal, trite, stale thought or remark; a cliché.
plangent
Loud; resounding; reverberating. Expressing or suggesting sadness; plaintive; melancholy.
platonic
Purely spiritual or intellectual; not involving sensual or physical desires (as in a relationship).
plaudit
An enthusiastic expression of approval; a round of applause.
plebeian
Pertaining to the common people. Commonplace; vulgar.
plenary
Full; complete; entire; absolute; unqualified.
pluck
Courage or resolution in the face of difficulties; guts; spunk.
plumb
Downright or absolute; complete; utter. Exactly, precisely, or directly. To examine closely in order to discover or understand.
polemic
A controversial, heated argument, as one against some opinion, doctrine; an aggressive attack or refutation of the opinions or principles of another.
politic
Shrewd or prudent in practical matters; tactful; diplomatic. Contrived in a shrewd and practical way; expedient.
pontificate
To speak in a pompous, dogmatic, or pretentious manner.
pore
To read or study industriously; scrutinize. To gaze earnestly or steadily; to meditate or ponder intently.
portend
To indicate, foreshadow or presage, as an omen.
portent
An indication or omen.
portly
Fat; stout; corpulent. Stately, dignified, or imposing; burly.
posterity
Succeeding or future generations; descendants.
postulate
To ask, demand, or claim. A proposition that requires no proof, being self-evident, or that is assumed true. A fundamental principle, a necessary premise.
potentate
A person who possesses great power; a sovereign, monarch, or ruler.
prate
To talk excessively and pointlessly; babble; talk foolishly or emptily.
prattle
To talk in a simple-minded or foolish way; chatter; babble.
precipitate
To occur suddenly; bring about prematurely or abruptly; hasty; impulsive. To fling headlong; hurl down.
prepossess
To prejudice or bias favorably. To impress at the outset or initially.
prescience
Ability to predict the future; foresight.
preternatural
Out of the ordinary; exceptional; abnormal.
prevaricate
To lie or mislead; deliberately misstate or create an incorrect impression.
privations
Hardships; deprivations.
probity
Integrity and uprightness; honesty; incorruptability.
prize
Something seized by force or taken as booty. To move or force with or as if with a lever; pry. Complete; utter.
proclivity
Inclination; tendency; propensity; inclination.
prodigal
Wastefully; recklessly extravagant; profuse; lavish; spendthrift.
prodigious
Extraordinary, wonderful or marvelous. Abnormal; monstrous.
profane
Irreverent; irreligious. Common or vulgar.
profligate
Utterly, shamelessly immoral or dissipated; dissolute. Recklessly prodigal or extravagant.
prognosticate
To foretell or prophesy; predict; portend.
prolix
Unnecessarily long, tedious or wordy.
promulgate
Openly declare; proclaim; publish.
propinquity
Nearness; proximity; affinity; kinship.
propitiate
Win or regain the favor of; conciliate; appease.
propitious
Favorable; auspicious.
propound
Put forward; propose; offer for consideration.
propriety
Conformity to established standards or manners; properness. Appropriateness; suitability.
proscribe
To denounce; condemn; prohibit; outlaw. To banish or exile.
proselytize
Convert someone to another religion.
protean
Assuming different forms or characters; extremely variable; changeable; versatile; amoebic.
protract
To draw out; lengthen; prolong.
provenance
Place or source of origin.
provender
Dry food, as hay or oats, for livestock. Food; provisions.
provident
Having foresight; providing carefully for the future.
provisional
For the time being only; temporary; tentative; conditional.
proviso
A stipulation or condition.
proxy
The agency, function, or power of a person authorized to act as the deputy or substitute for another.
prurient
Causing lascivious or lustful thoughts, desires. Having a restless desire or longing.
puerile
Childishly foolish; immature or trivial; juvenile.
pulchritude
Physical beauty; comeliness; attractiveness.
punctilious
Strict or exact in the observance of formalities; conduct or actions.
prude
A person who is excessively proper or modest in speech, conduct, dress.
pundit
Authority; expert; learned person. A person who makes comments or judgments in an authoritative manner; critic; commentator.
punitive
Inflicting punishment.
purchase
To acquire by effort, sacrifice, flattery or bribery. To move, haul, or raise, by applying mechanical power; any grasp or firm footing to apply leverage.
purport
To deliberately present; profess or claim, often falsely; express; imply.
pusillanimous
Lacking courage, resolution; cowardly; timid; craven.
putative
Commonly regarded as; reputed; supposed.
quack
A fraudulent or ignorant pretender; charlatan; imposter.
quaff
To drink heartily.
quail
To lose courage in difficulty or danger; shrink with fear; dismay.
quash
To suppress completely; quell; subdue, squash.
qualify
To limit, or restrict, as by giving exceptions. To make less harsh or severe; moderate.
quell
To suppress; put an end to; extinguish; vanquish; subdue. To quiet or allay.
querulous
Habitually complaining; peevish; whining.
quiescent
At rest; quiet; still; inactive or motionless.
quip
A clever or witty comment. A sharp, sarcastic remark; a cutting jest.
quibble
Use ambiguous, prevaricating, or irrelevant language or arguments to evade a point; equivocate. To carp; cavil.
quirk
A peculiarity of behavior, or personality; mannerism. A shift, subterfuge, or evasion. A sudden twist or turn. A clever or witty remark; quip. A flourish or showy stroke, as in writing.
quisling
A person who betrays his or her own country by aiding an invading enemy; a collaborator; turncoat; traitor.
quixotic
Extravagantly chivalrous or romantic; foolishly impractical. Impulsive and rashly unpredictable.
rabblerouser
A person who stirs up the passions or prejudices of the public, usually for his or her own interests; demagogue.
quizzical
Odd, queer, or comical. Derisively questioning, ridiculing, or chaffing.
rail
To utter bitter complaint or vehement denunciation; scold; rant; hark on.
rakish
Like a rake; dissolute. Smart; jaunty; dashing.
ramshackle
Loosely made or held together; rickety; shaky; falling apart.
rancor
Bitter, rankling resentment or ill will; hatred; malice.
rank
To insult; criticize. To complain. Growing excessively; vigorous and tall. Having an offensively strong smell or taste; disgusting; pungent. Utter; absolute.
rankle
To cause keen irritation or bitter resentment; fester; be painful.
rapacious
Given to plundering; inordinately greedy; predacious; extortionate.
rapport
Harmonious relationship; connection; sympathetic understanding.
rarefied
Extremely high or elevated; lofty; exalted. Pertaining to an exclusive group; select; esoteric. Made less dense; thinned.
ratify
To confirm; consent, approve, or formally sanction.
ratiocinate
To go through reasoning; draw conclusion on facts or premises.
reactionary
Extreme conservatism or rightism in politics; opposing political or social progress.
rebarbative
Irritating; annoying; repellent. Unattractive and objectionable.
rebuff
A blunt or abrupt rejection; a peremptory refusal of a request; snub.
recast
To form, fashion, or arrange again; remodel; reconstruct.
recidivism
Repeated or habitual relapse into crime. Chronic tendency toward criminal or antisocial behavior.
recondite
Very profound or difficult; abstruse. Beyond ordinary knowledge; esoteric; obscure.
recourse
Resorting to a person for help or protection when troubled.
recreant
Cowardly or craven. Unfaithful to a belief; apostate.
recriminate
To bring a countercharge against an accuser; to accuse in return.
rectitude
Rightness of principle or conduct; moral virtue; correctness.
redolent
Having a pleasant odor; fragrant. Suggestive; reminiscent of.
redoubtable
Fearsome; formidable. Commanding or evoking respect, reverence, awe.
redress
To set right; remedy or repair; compensate.
refractory
Hard or impossible to manage; stubbornly disobedient; obstreperous.
refulgent
Shining brightly; radiant; resplendent; scintillating.
regale
To entertain lavishly or agreeably; delight.
rejounder
An answer; reply; response.
relegate
To send or consign to an inferior position; demote.
remiss
Negligent, careless, or slow in performing one's duty; procrastinating. Lacking force or energy; languid; sluggish.
remonstrate
To argue against or protest; to object; dispute; oppose.
remunerate
To pay back, recompense, compensate; reward.
rend
To tear apart, split, or divide; separate violently.
rent
A large tear made by rending; an opening or gap; rip.
renege
To go back on; retract; renounce.
renitent
Resistant to pressure; unyielding; recalcitrant.
repartee
A quick, witty, or clever reply.
repine
Feel or express discontent; fret; complain.
reprehend
To reprimand; rebuke; censure; find fault with.
reproach
To blame or find fault with; censure; upbraid; reprove. To express scorn or contempt.
reprobate
To disapprove, condemn, or censure. A depraved, unprincipled, or wicked person. A person rejected by God and beyond hope of salvation.
reprove
To criticize or correct; to disapprove of strongly; censure. To disprove or refute.
repudiate
To reject as having no authority or binding force. To cast off; disown; disavow. To reject with disapproval or condemnation.
requite
To repay or do in return. To retaliate or revenge.
reserve
Reticence or silence; keeping to one's self.
respite
Temporary relief or delay from a distressing situation; a break; interval of calm.
restitution
Reparations or compensation for loss, damage, or injury; indemnification.
reticent
Silent or reserve. Reluctant or restrained.
revile
To assail with contemptuous or opprobrious language; address or speak of abusively.
retort
A severe, incisive, or witty reply. To reply to in a sharp or retaliatory way.
ribald
Vulgar or indecent humor or language; coarsely mocking, abusive, or irreverent; scurrilous.
rhapsodize
To talk with extravagant or exaggerated enthusiasm.
roil
To disturb or disquiet; irritate; rile; vex.
rout
An overwhelming or complete and utter defeat. A defeat where the enemy completely scatters in disarray.
rue
Sorrow; bitter regret; repentance.
repent
To feel sorrowful, regretful, or contrite; to self-reproach.
ruffian
A tough, lawless person; roughneck; bully; scoundrel.
runic
Ancient, mysterious.
saccharine
Cloying or ingratiating; exaggeratedly sweet or sentimental; overly sappy.
sacrilege
The violation or profanation of anything sacred; blasphemy; irreverence; desecration.
sagacious
Having acute mental discernment and keen practical sense; shrewd; wise; sage-like.
salacious
Lustful or lecherous; obscenely indecent.
salient
Prominent or conspicuous; noticeable. Main or essential.
salubrious
Favorable to or promoting health; healthful.
salutary
Favorable, conducive or beneficial; wholesome.
sanctimony
Pretended, affected, or hypocritical religious devotion; deceit; hypocrisy.
sanguine
Cheerfully optimistic, hopeful, or confident.
sap
To gradually weaken or destroy; to drain; enervate. A gullible person; a dupe.
sardonic
Bitterly or scornfully derisive; mocking; cynical; sneering.
riposte
A quick, clever reply to an insult or criticism; a retort. A quick jab following a parry.
saturnine
Sluggish; gloomy; taciturn.
scamp
To do or perform in a hasty or careless manner. An unscrupulous and often mischievous person; rascal; rogue; scalawag. A playful, mischievous, or naughty young person; upstart.
scad
A great number or quantity.
scintilla
A minute particle; spark; trace.
scalawag
A reprobate; a rascal; scamp.
scion
A descendant or heir from an illustrious family.
scotch
To put a definite end to; crush; stamp out; foil; quash.
scourge
A cause of affliction; a plague; abomination; curse. To beat or punish severely; flog; whip.
scrupulous
Punctiliously or minutely careful, precise, or exact. Having or showing a strict regard for what one considers right; principled.
scurrilous
Grossly vulgar or obscene; slanderous; abusive. Exhibiting low buffoonery; coarsely jocular or derisive.
scurvy
Contemptible; despicable; detestable.
seamy
Squalid; sordid; unpleasant; degraded.
sedition
The incitement of disorder or rebellion against government; insurgence; revolt.
sedulous
Diligent and attentive; persevering; assiduous. Persistent or exacting.
seemly
Fitting to propriety or good taste; decent; decorous. Pleasing in appearance; handsome.
seethe
To be agitated or excited. To surge or foam as if boiling.
sententious
Abundant in pithy aphorisms or maxims. Given to excessive moralizing; self-righteous; pompous.
sere
Dry; withered; parched.
sham
Something that is not what it purports to be; a spurious imitation; fraud or hoax.
shifty
Full of evasions; tricky. Full of expedients; resourceful.
shirk
To evade work, duty, responsibility.
shrewd
Astute or sharp in practical matters; marked by clever discerning awareness and hardheaded acumen; Machiavellian. Keen; practical; artful. Mischievous; wily.
sibylline
Prophetic; oracular. Mysterious; cryptic.
simper
To smile in a silly, self-conscious way.
scrimp / skimp
To be sparing or frugal; economize.
singular
Being beyond what is ordinary or usual; remarkable; exceptional; eccentric.
skinflint
A mean, niggardly person; miser.
skulduggery
Devious, dishonest or unscrupulous behavior; trickery; deceit.
skulk
To move in a stealthy or furtive manner; slink. To lie or keep in hiding, as for some evil reason.
slake
To satisfy; quench; allay (one's thirst, desire, etc.).
slight
A pointed and contemptuous discourtesy; affront. To treat as of little importance; ignore; snub. To do negligently; scamp.
smatter
A slight, superficial, or introductory knowledge of something. To dabble in or speak with superficial knowledge.
sober
Quiet or sedate in demeanor; demure. Marked by seriousness, gravity, or solemnity in one's demeanor. Showing self control; sane or rational.
solemn
Grave, sober, or mirthless; causing serious thoughts or a grave mood. Urgent or earnest.
solicit
To seek for by entreaty, earnest or formal request. To petition; seek to influence, or incite to action. To offer sex in exchange for money.
solicitous
Showing interest or concern. Eager or anxious to do something. Extremely careful; meticulous.
somnolent
Sleepy; drowsy.
sophistry
A subtle, tricky, superficially plausible, but generally fallacious method of reasoning; a false argument.
sophomoric
Intellectually pretentious, overconfident, conceited, but immature.
spartan
Sternly disciplined and rigorously simple, frugal, or austere. Brave; undaunted.
spat
A petty quarrel; squabble; minor dispute. A light blow; slap; smack.
specious
Ostensibly good or right though lacking real merit; superficially pleasing or plausible; deceptive.
spendthrift
A person who spends possessions or money extravagantly or wastefully; wastrel; prodigal.
spry
Active; nimble; agile; energetic; brisk.
spruce
Trim in dress or appearance; neat; smart; dapper.
spurious
Not genuine, authentic, or true; pretended; counterfeit.
spurn
To reject with disdain; scorn. To treat with contempt; despise. To kick or trample with the foot.
staid
Of settled or sedate character; not flighty or capricious.
stentorian
Very loud or powerful in sound.
stilted
Stiffly or artificially formal; pompous; bombastic.
stint
To be frugal; get along on a scanty allowance. To cease action; desist. To unduly set limits; restrict. A period of time spent doing something.
stodgy
Heavy, dull, or uninteresting; tediously commonplace; boring. Stocky; thick; burly. Old-fashioned; unduly formal and traditional. Dull; graceless; inelegant.
stolid
Not easily stirred or moved mentally; unemotional; impassive; unexcitable.
stoic
Impassive; characterized by a calm, austere fortitude; stolid. Indifferent to or unaffected by pleasure or pain.
stricture
A severe and adverse criticism or remark.
strident
Making or having a harsh sound; grating; creaking; shrill.
stringent
Rigorously binding or exacting; strict; severe. Compelling, constraining, or urgent; convincing; forceful.
stultify
To make, or cause to appear, foolish or ridiculous.To render absurdly or wholly futile or ineffectual. To allege or prove unsound.
stygian
Dark or gloomy; infernal; hellish. Pertaining to the river Styx.
stymie
To hinder, block, or thwart.
subaltern
Lower in rank; subordinate.
sublimate
To make nobler or purer.
sublime
Of high spiritual, moral, or intellectual worth; elevated; noble; majestic. Complete; absolute; utter.
succor
Help; relief; aid; assistance.
sultry
Oppressively hot and close or moist; sweltering. Characterized by or arousing passion.
sumptuous
Luxuriously fine; lavish; splendid.
sundry
Various or diverse.
supererogatory
Going beyond the requirements of duty; superfluous.
supplicate
To pray humbly; make humble and earnest entreaty or petition.
surfeit
An excessive amount; overindulgence. An uncomfortably full or crapulous feeling; general disgust caused by excess or satiety. To supply with anything to excess; satiate.
surly
Churlishly rude or bad-tempered. Unfriendly or hostile; menacingly irritable. Dark or dismal; ill-humored.
surreptitious
Done by stealth; secretive or unauthorized; clandestine.
swill
Contemptibly worthless utterance or writing; drivel. To drink greedily or excessively; guzzle.
sycophant
A self-seeking, servile flatterer; a fawning parasite; a toady.
tacit
Understood without being openly expressed; implied. Silent, unvoiced, unspoken.
table
To postpone consideration of; delay.
taciturn
Reserved in speech; reluctant to join in conversation. Dour, stern, and silent in expression
tantalize
To torment with something out of reach; tease by arousing expectations that are repeatedly disappointed; to taunt. Provoking or arousing expectation, interest, or desire.
tantamount
Equivalent in value, force, effect, or signification.
tarry
To delay, wait, or be tardy; linger; loiter.
tatty
Cheap or tawdry; vulgar. Shabby or unkempt; ragged; untidy.
tautological
Needless repetition of an idea without imparting additional meaning or clearness.
tawdry
Gaudy; showy and cheap. Low or mean; base:
temerity
Reckless boldness; rashness. Unreasonable or foolhardy contempt of danger.
temporize
To be indecisive or evasive to gain time or delay acting. To comply or yield temporarily or ostensibly to prevailing opinion or circumstances.
tendentious
Having or showing a definite tendency, bias, or purpose.
testy
Irritably impatient; touchy.
thespian
Pertaining to the theater; dramaturgical.
thrall
A person who is in bondage; slave.
threnody
A poem or song of mourning or lamentation; a dirge.
throes
A violent spasm or pang; paroxysm; convulsion. A sharp attack of emotion.
throng
A multitude of people assembled together; crowd.
throttle
To choke or suffocate in any way; strangle.
tightwad
An excessively frugal, stingy person.
thwart
To oppose successfully; prevent from accomplishing a purpose. To frustrate or baffle.
timorous
Fearful; apprehensive.
titter
To laugh in a restrained, self-conscious, or affected way, as from nervousness or in ill-suppressed amusement.
toady
An obsequious flatterer; sycophant.
tome
A very heavy, large, or scholarly book; a volume.
torpor
Sluggish inactivity or inertia. Lethargic indifference; apathy.
torrid
Oppressively hot, parching, or burning. Ardent; passionate.
tout
To solicit support for importunately. To watch; spy on.
tractable
Easily managed or controlled; docile.
traduce
To speak maliciously and falsely of; slander; defame; vilify.
travesty
A grotesque or debased likeness or imitation of an original work.
trenchant
Incisive or keen, as language or a person; caustic; cutting. Vigorous; effective; energetic. Clearly or sharply defined; clear-cut; distinct.
tryst
An appointed meeting, usually somewhat secretive between lovers.
tumid
Swollen, turgid, bloated. Pompous or inflated, bombastic.
turgid
Swollen; distended; tumid. Inflated, overblown, or pompous; bombastic.
turpitude
Vile, shameful, or base character; depravity.
tycoon
A businessperson of great wealth and power; magnate.
tyro
A beginner in learning anything; novice.
umbrage
A vague suspicion, doubt, or hostility. A sense of resentment; annoyance; displeasure; insult.
uncouth
Awkward, clumsy, ungraceful.
unconscientious
Controlled by or done according to conscience; scrupulous. Meticulous; careful; painstaking; particular.
unctuous
Excessively cloying; exaggerated or insincerely earnest; ingratiating.
unequivocal
Unambiguous; clear; having only one possible meaning or interpretation. Absolute; unqualified; without exceptions.
ungainly
Not graceful; awkward; unwieldy; clumsy.
unqualified
Not modified, limited, or restricted in any way; without reservations. Absolute; complete; out-and-out.
unseemly
Unbecoming or indecorous; distasteful; sordid.
untoward
Unfavorable or unfortunate. Froward; perverse; improper.
unwonted
Not customary or usual; rare.
upbraid
To find fault with; reproach severely; censure.
upstart
A person who has risen suddenly from a humble position to wealth, power, or a position of consequence. A presumptuous and objectionable person who has so risen; parvenu.
urchin
A mischievous youngster.
uxorious
Doting upon, foolishly fond of, or affectionately submissive toward one's wife.
vagary
An unpredictable or erratic action, occurrence, course, or instance. A whimsical, wild, or unusual idea, desire, or action.
vainglory
Excessive elation or pride over one's own achievements or abilities; boastful vanity. Empty pomp or show.
vaunt
To speak vaingloriously of; boast; brag.
venial
Able to be forgiven or pardoned; not serious; excusable; trifling; minor.
verbiage
Overabundance or superfluity of words, as in writing or speech; wordiness; verbosity.
verisimilitude
The appearance or semblance of truth; likelihood; probability.
verve
Enthusiasm or vigor; spirit. Vivaciousness; liveliness; animation.
vex
To irritate; annoy; provoke. To torment; trouble; distress; worry. To discuss or debate with vigor or at great length. To disturb by motion; stir up; toss about.
vicissitude
A change or variation in the course of something; alteration; vacillation; mutability.
vignette
A small, graceful literary sketch. A decorative design or small illustration used on the title page of a book or at the beginning or end of a chapter.
vindicate
To clear from blame; exonerate; liberate; exculpate.
vindictive
Disposed or inclined to revenge; vengeful.
virile
Masculine; manly; robust. Capable of fathering offspring.
viscid
Having a glutinous consistency; sticky; adhesive; viscous.
vice
An immoral or evil habit or practice; depraved or degrading behavior. A fault, defect, or shortcoming.
vitiate
To impair the quality of; make faulty; invalidate; spoil. To debase; corrupt; pervert.
vituperate
To use or address with harsh or abusive language; revile.
vociferous
Clamorous; noisy.
vogue
Something in fashion; popular.
volition
A conscious choice or decision made by the will.
voluble
Characterized by a ready and continuous flow of words; fluent; glib; talkative.
vouchsafe
To grant, allow, permit, bestow; condescend; deign.
waffle
To speak or write equivocally; To talk foolishly or without purpose; idle away time talking.
wag
To chatter idly or indiscreetly. A person given to droll, roguish, or mischievous humor; wit.
wan
Of an unnatural or sickly pallor; pallid; lacking color. Lacking in forcefulness, competence, or effectiveness.
wane
To decline in size, power, intensity, etc.
warble
To sing or whistle with trills, quavers, or melodic embellishments
waspish
Easily irritated or annoyed; irascible.
wastrel
A wasteful person; spendthrift.
wax
To increase in extent, quantity, intensity, power, etc.
waylay
To intercept or attack in order to rob, seize, or slay. To await and accost unexpectedly; ambush.
welter
A confused mass; a jumble or muddle. Commotion, turmoil, or upheaval. To roll, toss, or heave. To writhe, tumble about, or wallow. To become deeply or extensively involved, associated, entangled.
whit
A particle; bit; jot.
windfall
An unexpected gain, piece of good fortune. Something blown or carried down by the wind, as fruit.
winsome
Sweetly or innocently charming; winning; engaging; lighthearted.
wizen
To wither; shrivel; dry up.
wont
Custom; habit; practice. Accustomed; habituated.
wraith
A ghost or apparition of someone that portends a person's death. A wisp or faint trace of something.
wreak
To inflict, execute, or cause.
wretch
A deplorably unfortunate or unhappy person. A person of despicable or base character.
wrest
To twist or turn violently; pull; jerk. To take away or obtain by force.
yen
A desire or craving; strong inclination.
yore
Times past; of long ago.
zealot
An excessively zealous person; overly ardent or blindly enthusiastic; fanatic.
zephyre
A gentle, mild breeze; a west wind.
restive
Impatient, unable to keep still or silent; restless. Unable to control, refusing orders.
arrogate
Take or claim something for oneself without justification.
declaim
Utter or deliver a speech vehemently or in an impassioned way. To forcibly protest or criticize, inveigh.
inveigh
Speak or write with great disapproval; to protest.