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60 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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contingent

adj. dependent on; conditional

Cher's father informed her that any increase in her allowance was contingent on the quality of her final grades

contingent

n. group that makes up part of a gathering

The New York contingent of delegates at the DNC was a boisterous, sometimes rowdy lot

contortions

n. twistings; distortions

As the effects of the opiate wore away, the contortions of the patient became more violent and demonstrated how much pain she was enduring

contraband

N. illegal trade; smuggling; smuggled goods

The coast guard tries to prevent contraband in US waters

contravene

v. contradict; oppose; infringe on or transgress

Mr. Barrett did not expect his frail daughter Elizabeth to contravene his will by eloping with Robert Browning

contrite

adj. penitent


Her contrite tears did not influence the judge when he imposed sentence

contrived

adj. forced; artificial; not spontaneous

Feeling ill at ease with his new in-laws, James made a few contrived attempts at conversation and then retreated into silence

controvert

v. oppose with arguments; attempt to refute; contradict

The witness's testimony was so clear and her reputation for honesty so well established that the defense attorney decided it was wiser to make no attempt to controvert what she said

contumacious

adj. disobedient; resisting authority

The contumacious mob shouted defiantly at the police

conundrum

n. riddle; difficult problem

During the long car ride, she invented conundrums to entertain the children

convene

v. assemble

Because much needed legislation had to be enacted, the governor ordered the legislature to convene in special session by Jan. 15th

convention

n. social or moral custom; established practice

Flying in the face of convention, George Sand shocked her contemporaries by taking lovers and wearing men's cloths

conventional

adj. ordinary; typical

His conventional upbringing left him wholly unprepared for his wife's eccentric familiy

converge

v. approach; tend to meet; come together

African american men from all over the US converged on Washington to take part in the historic Million Man march.

conversant

adj. familiar with.

In this age of specialization, someone reasonably conversant with modern French literature may be wholly unacquainted with the novels of latin America and Spain

converse

n. opposite

The inevitable converse of peace is not war but annihilation

convert

n. one who has adopted a different religion or opinion

ON his trip to Japan, though the president spoke at length about the merits of American automobiles, he made few converts to his beliefs

conviction

n. judgment that someone is guijlty of a crime; strongly held belif

Even her conviction for murder did not shake Lord Peter's conviction that Harriet was innocent

convivial

adj. festive; gay; characterized by joviality

The convivial celebrators of the victory sang their college songs

convoke

v. call together

To the surprise of Vatican observers, the new Pope John XXIII announced his intention to convoke an ecumenical council

convoluted

adj. coiled around; inovlved; intricate

His argument was so convoluted that few of us could follow it intelligently

copious

adj. plentiful

Unlike Sharon, who took copious notes during lectures, David did not take notes in class but waited until back in the dorm to write a brief summary of what he had learned

cordial

adj. gracious; heartfelt

Our hosts greeted us at the airport with a cordial welcome and a hearty hug

corollary

n. consequence; accompaniment

Brotherly love is a complex emotion, with sibling rivalry its natural corollary

corporeal

adj. bodily; material

The doctor had no patience with spiritual matters: his job was to attend to his patients; corporeal problems, not to minister to thier souls

correlation

n. mutual relationship

He sought to determine the correlation that existed between ability in algebra and ability to interpret reading exercises

corroborate

v. confirm; support

Though Huck was quite willing to corroborate Tom's story, Aunt Polly knew better than to believe either of them

corrode

v. destroy by chemical action

the girders supporting the bridge corroded so gradually that no one suspected any danger util the bridge suddenly collapsed

corrosive

adj. eating away by chemicals or disease

Stainless steel is able to withstand the effects of corrosive chemicals

cosmic

adj. pertaining to the universe; vast

Cosmic rays derive their name from the fact that they bombard the earth's atmosphere from outer space

countenance

v. approve; tolerate

Miss manners refused to countenance such rude behavior on their part

countenance

n. face

When Jose saw his newborn daughter, a proud smile spread across his countenance

countermand

v. cancel; revoke

The general countermanded the orders issued in his absence

counterpart

n. person or thing that functions in the same way as another; equivalent

among the many differences that set folk musicians apart from their pop music counterparts is longevity

coup

n. highly successful action or sudden attack

As the news of his coup spread throughout Wall Street, his fellow brokers dropped by to congratulate him

couple

v. join, unite

The Flying Karamazovs couple expert juggling and amateur joking in their nightclub act

courier

n. messenger

The publisher sent a special courier to pick up the manuscript

covenant

n. agreement

We must comply with the terms of the covenant

covert

adj. secret; hidden; implied

Investigations of the CIA and other secret service networks reveal that such covert operations can get out of control

covetous

adj. avaricious; eagerly desirous of.

The poor man wants many things; the covetous man, all.

cow

v. terrorize; intimidate

The little boy was so cowed by the hulking bully that he gave up his lunch money without a word of protest

cower

v. shrink quivering, as from fear

The frightened child cowered in the corner of the room

coy

adj. shy; modest; coquettish

Reluctant to commit herself so early in the game, Kay was coy in her answers to Ken's offer

crass

adj. very unrefined; grossly insensible

The film critic deplored the crass commercialism of movie makers who abandon artistic standards in order to make a quick buck

craven

adj. cowardly

Lillian's craven refusal to join the protest was criticized by her comrades, who had expected her to be brave enough to stand up for her beliefs

credence

n. belief

It is unlikely that Richard III killed his queen, but his evident alarm at the thought that such a story might gain credence even among his faithful followers clearly shows how fragile he felt his reputation to be

credo

n. creed

just two months before his death, as he talked about life with his friends, the writer Jack London proclaimed his credo: The proper function of man is to live, not to exist. I shall not waste my days in trying to prolong them. I shall use my time

credulity

n. belief on slight evidence; gullibility; naivete

Con artists take advantage of the credulity of einexperienced investors to swindle them out of their savings

creed

n. system of religious or ethical belief

I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and l live out the true meaning of its creed: We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal.

crescendo

n. increase in the volume or intensity, as in a musical passage; climax

The overture suddenly changed from a quiet pastoral theme to a crescendo featuring blaring trumpets an dclashing cymbals

crestfallen

adj. dejected; dispirited

We were surprised at his reaction to the failure of his project; instead of being crestfallen, he was busily engaged in planning new activities

cringe

v. shrink back, as if in fear

The dog cringed, expecting a blow

criteria

n. pl. standards used in judging.

What criteria did you use when you selected this essay as the prize winner?

crux

n. essential or main point

Will the Turkish people as a whole embrace Islamism, or will they adopt European values and standards? This is the crux of the matter; the answer will determine Europe's future for decades to come

crypt

n. secret recess or vault usually used for burial

Until recently only bodies of rulers and leading statesmen were interred in this crypt.

cryptic

adj. mysterious; hidden; secret

Thoroughly baffled by Holmes's cryptic remarks, Watson wondered whether Holmes was intentionally concealing his thoughts about the crime

cull

v. pick out; reject

Every month the farmer culls the nonlaying hens from his flock and sells them to the local butcher

culmination

n. attainment of highest point

His inauguration as President of the United States marked the culmination of his political career

culpable

adj. deserving blame

Corrupt politicians who condone the activities of the gamblers are equally culpable

cumbersome

adj. heavy; hard to manage

She was burdened with cumbersome parcels