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125 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
impermeable
impervious; not permitting passage through its substance
imperturbable
calm; placid
impervious*
impenetrable; incapable of being damaged or distressed

impervious volcanic rock
impetuous*
quick to act without thinking

She might live to regret this impetuous decision.
implacable
incapable of being pacified
implicit
understood but not stated
implode
burst inward

The vacuum inside the tube caused it to implode when the external air pressure was increased
importune
to urge or press with excessive persistence

As a tourist, you are importuned for money the moment you step outside your hotel.
impugn
to express doubts about someone's honesty, courage, ability etc

I did not mean to impugn her professional abilities.
inadvertently
unintentionally; by oversight; carelessly
inamorata
a female lover
inchoate*
not fully formed; disorganized; rudimentary; elementary

She had a child's inchoate awareness of language.
incongruity
lack of harmony; absurdity
inconsequential
insignificant; unimportant

Most of what she said was pretty inconsequential.
incorporate
introduce something into a larger whole; combine; unite
inculpate
to charge with fault
incursion
a hostile entrance into a place
indeterminate
uncertain; not clearly fixed; indefinite
indigence
poverty
indigent
experiencing want or need; impoverished.
Indoctrinate
to imbue someone with learning

People were indoctrinated not to question their leaders.
Indolence
state of being lazy or slothful
Induce
to move or lead by influence

Nothing would induce me to vote for him again.
Ineffable
too great for description

ineffable joy
Inert
inactive; lacking power to move
Infusion
تزريق
liquid extract so obtained
ingenuous*
naïve and trusting; young; unsophisticated
inherent
firmly established by nature or habit
inimical
hostile, unfriendly
innocuous
harmless

He's a perfectly innocuous young man.
insensate
without feeling or sensitivity
insensible
unconscious; unresponsive

She remained insensible of the dangers that lay ahead.; insensible to the cold
insidious
intended to trap or beguile

an insidious trend towards censorship of the press

longman:an insidious change or problem spreads gradually without being noticed, and causes serious harm
insinuate
hint; imply; creep in
insipid*
lacking in interest or flavor; dull

an insipid pasta dish
insolent
boldly rude or disrespectful

an insolent tone of voice
insularity
narrow-mindedness; isolation

an insular community
interloper
someone who intrudes in the domain of others
intractable
unruly; stubborn; unyielding
intransigence
refusal of any compromise; stubbornness
intransigent*
refusing to agree or compromise

Unions claim that the management continues to maintain an intransigent position.
inundate
overwhelm; flood; submerge

After the broadcast, we were inundated with requests for more information.
inured
accustomed; hardened

Nurses soon become inured to the sight of suffering.
invective*
of, relating to, or characterized by insult or abuse
irascible*
irritable; easily angered

an irascible old man
irresolute
uncertain how to act; weak
itinerary
plan of a trip
laconic
brief and to the point; using few words

'She left,' said Pascoe laconically.
lassitude
languor; weariness
latent
potential but undeveloped; dormant; hidden
laud
praise
lethargic
drowsy; dull
levee
earth or stone embankment to prevent flooding
levity
lack of seriousness or steadiness; frivolity

a brief moment of levity amid the solemn proceedings
litigate
to make the subject of a lawsuit
log
record of a voyage or flight; record of day-to-day activities
loquacious
talkative
lucid
easily understood; clear; intelligible
luminous
shining; issuing light
magnanimity
generosity

a magnanimous gesture
magnanimous
generous in forgiving an insult or injury
magnate
a powerful or influential person
maladroit
clumsy, tactless

cambridge: awkward in movement or unskilled in behaviour or action
Ex. She can be a little maladroit in social situations.
malevolent
characterized by or expressing bad will

He gave her a dark, malevolent look.

ᅳsynonym evil
ᅳopposite benevolent
malfeasance
misconduct or wrongdoing often committed by a public official

Several cases of malpractice and malfeasance in the financial world are currently being investigated.
malign
to speak harmful untruths about, to slander

She had seen herself repeatedly maligned in the newspapers.
malinger
to evade responsibility by pretending to be ill
malingerer
one who feigns illness to escape duty
malleable
capable of being shaped by pounding; impressionable
maverick
rebel; nonconformist

He's always been a bit of a maverick.
maxim
an expression of general truth or principle
mendacious
lying; habitually dishonest

mendacious propaganda
metamorphosis
change of form
meticulous
excessively careful; painstaking; scrupulous

Their planning and preparation were meticulous.
minatory
menacing, threatening
misanthrope*
one who hates mankind
miscegenation
interbreeding of races
mitigate*
to soften, to lessen

Measures need to be taken to mitigate the environmental effects of burning more coal.
mollify*
to calm or make less severe; soothe

A policewoman attempted to mollify her.
morose
ill-humored; sullen; melancholy

Daniel seems very morose and gloomy.
mundane
worldly as opposed to spiritual; everyday

The mundane task of setting the table can be fun on holidays.
nascent
starting to develop

the country's nascent democracy
negate
cancel out; nullify; deny

Efforts to expand the tourist industry could be negated by reports that the sea is highly polluted.
neophyte*
recent convert; beginner
obdurate
stubborn, hardened in feelings; resistant to persuasion

They argued, but he remained obdurate.
obfuscate
to render indistinct or dim; to deliberately make something unclear or difficult to understand

She was criticized for using arguments that obfuscated the main issue.
oblique
having a slanting or sloping direction
obsequious*
overly submissive and eager to please; servile; sycophantic

an obsequious smile
obsolescent
becoming obsolete
obstreperous
noisily defiant, unruly

obstreperous customers
obtuse
stupid and slow to understand, or unwilling to try to understand

Surely the answer's obvious - or are you being deliberately obtuse?
obviate
to prevent; make unnecessary; get rid of

The new treatment obviates the need for surgery.
occlude
to stop; close; to prevent the passage of
officious
meddlesome; excessively pushy in offering one’s services

an officious traffic warden
omnivorous
eating or absorbing everything
onerous*
troublesome and oppressive; burdensome

an onerous task
opprobrium*
public disgrace; infamy; vilification

International opprobrium has been heaped on the country following its attack on its neighbours.
oscillate
vibrate; waver
ostentatious
showy; pretentious; trying to attract attention

She carried her car keys on an ostentatious gold key ring.
panegyric
formal or elaborate praise at an assembly
panoply
a wide-ranging and impressive array or display

a glorious panoply of colours
paragon*
model of excellence or perfection
partisan
one-sided; prejudiced; committed to a party

British newspapers are highly partisan.
pathogenic
causing disease
pathological
pertaining to disease
paucity*
smallness of quantity; scarcity; scantiness
pedantic
showing off learning; bookish

Some people can be very pedantic about punctuation.
penchant
strong inclination; liking
penury
severe poverty; stinginess

He died in penury in 1644.
percipient
having perception; discerning; discriminating
perennial
something long-lasting

Lack of resources has been a perennial problem since the beginning.
perfidious*
treacherous; disloyal; willing to betray one’s trust

She described the new criminal bill as a perfidious attack on democracy.
perfunctory*
superficial; not thorough; lacking interest, care, or enthusiasm; done in a routine way;

She gave him a perfunctory smile.
peripatetic
walking or traveling about; itinerant

a peripatetic music teacher
permeable
penetrable; porous; allowing liquids or gas to pass through
permutation
a complete change; transformation
perquisite
a gratuity, tip
perspicacious
having keen mental perception and understanding; shrewd; astute
pertinacious
resolute; persistent, stubborn

Like most successful politicians, she is pertinacious and single-minded in the pursuit of her goals.
pervasive
spread throughout
petulant
showing sudden irritation, esp. over some annoyance

"Well, he didn't invite me to his party so I'm certainly not inviting him to mine!" she said petulantly.
philanderer
one who carries on flirtations

longman: a man who has sex with many women, without intending to have any serious relationships
philanthropy
charity; a desire or effort to promote goodness
philology
the study of literary texts to establish their authenticity and determine their meaning
phlegmatic
calm; not easily disturbed