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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
ordeal
severe trial or affliction

He spoke movingly of his long ordeal as a hostage in US.
coquette
flirt

Because she refused to give him an answer to his proposal of marriage, he called her a coquette.
irate
angry

When John's mother found out that he had overthrown his checking account for the third month in a row, she was so irate that she could scarcely speak to him.
shunt
turn aside; divert; sidetrack

If the switchman failed to shunt the Silver Streak onto a side track, the train would plow right into Union Station.
winnow
sift; separate good parts from bad;

This test will winnow out the students who study from those who don't bother.
brevity
/ˈbrev.ɪ.ti/ n. conciseness

brevity is essential when you send a telegram or cablegram; you are charged for every word.
His essays are models of clarity and brevity.
discrepancy
lack of consistency; difference;

The police noticed some discrepancies in his description of the crime and did not believe him.
plagiarize
steal another's ideas and pass them off as one's own

The editor could tell that the writer had plagiarized parts of the article; he could recognize whole paragraphs from the original source.
amorphous
shapeless; vague; indeterminate

John was subject to panic attacks that left him prey to vague, amorphous fears%3a he knew he was terrified, but could neither define nor explain the cause of his terror.
illusory
deceptive; not real;

Unfortunately, the costs of running the lemonade stand were so high that Tom's profits proved illusory.
muddle
confuse; mix up;

His thoughts were muddled and chaotic.
recuperate
recover

The doctors were worried because the patient did not recuperate as rapidly as they had expected.
stamina
strength; staying power;

I doubt that she has the stamina to run the full distance of the marathon race.
conviction
strongly held belief; judgment that someone is guilty of a crime

could shake his conviction that she was innocent.
inviolability
/ɪnˈvaɪə.lə.bl ̩/ adj. security from being destroyed, corrupted or profaned;

They respected the inviolability of her faith and did not try to change her manner of living.
the inviolability of the country's borders
aureole
sun's corona; halo;

Many medieval paintings depict saintly characters with aureols around their heads.
decoy
طعمه، دام
lure or bait

The wild ducks were not fooled by the decoy.
formality
adherence to established rules or procedures

Signing this petition is a mere formality; it does not obligate you in any way.
flick
light stroke as with a whip

The horse needed no encouragement; only one flick of the whip was all the jockey had to apply to get the animal to run at top speed.

cambridge: to move or hit something with a short sudden movement
pithy
concise; meaty;

I enjoy reading his essays because they are always compact and pithy.
amnesia
loss of memory

Because she was suffering from amnesia, the police could not get the young girl to identify herself.
propitious
/ prəˈpɪʆəs / adj. favorable; auspicious; advantageous; fortunate

I think it is advisable that we wait for a more propitious occasion to announce our plans; this is not a good time.
subterfuge
/ ˈsʌbtəfjuːdʒ/ n. pretense; evasion;

It was clear that they must have obtained the information by subterfuge.
As soon as we realized that you had won our support by a subterfuge we withdrew our endorsement of your candidacy.
accessible
easy to approach; obtainable;

We asked our guide whether the ruins were accessible on foot.
staccato
/ stəˈkɑːtəʊ/ adv. played in an abrupt manner; marked by abrupt; sharp sound

The music suddenly changed from a smooth melody to a staccato rhythm.
His staccato speech reminded one of the sound of a machine gun.
conversant
familiar with

The lawyer is conversant with all the evidence.
inverse
opposite

There is an inverse ratio between the strength of light and its distance.
explicit
totally clear; definite; outspoken

Don't just hint around that you're dissatisfied%3a be explicit about what's bugging you.
inimical
unfriendly; hostile;

She felt that they were inimical and were hoping for her downfall.
vortex
whirlwind; whirlpool; center of turbulence;

Sucked into the vortex of the tornado, Dorothy and Toto were carried from Kansas to Oz.