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30 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
epaulet
ornament worn on the shoulder (of a uniform; etc;

The shoulder loops on Sam Spade's trench coat are the nonmilitary counterparts of the fringed epaulets on George Washington's uniform.
roseate
rosy; optimistic;

I am afraid you will have to alter your roseate views in the light of the distressing news that has just arrived.
celibate
abstaining from sexual intercourse; unmarried;

Though the late Havelock Ellis wrote extensively about sexual customs and was considered an expert in such matters, recent studies maintain he was celibate throughout his life.
interim
meantime

The company will not consider our proposal until next week; in the interim, let us proceed as we have in the past.
paraphrase
restate a passage in one's own words while retaining thought of author

In 250 words or less, paraphrase this article.
schism
division; split;

Let us not widen the schism by further bickering.
virtue
goodness; moral excellence; good quality

A virtue carried to extremes can turn into something resembling vice; humility, for example, can degenerate into servility and spinelessness.
encomium
high praise; eulogy;

Uneasy with the encomiums expressed by his supporters, Tolkien felt unworthy of such high praise.
nullify
to make invalid

Once the contract was nullified, it no longer had any legal force.
cardinal
chief

If you want to increase your word power, the cardinal rule of vocabulary-building is to read.
doctrinaire
unable to compromise about points of doctrine; dogmatic; unyielding

Weng had hoped that the student-led democracy movement might bring about change in China, but the repressive response of the doctrinaire hard-liners crushed his dreams of democracy.
hiatus
/ haɪˈeɪtəs / n. gap; pause

Except for a brief two-year hiatus, during which she enrolled in the Peace Corps, Ms.
incredulity
/ˌɪn.krəˈdjuː.lɪ.ti/ adj. a tendency to disbelief

Your incredulity in the face of all the evidence is hard to understand.
riveting
absorbing; engrossing;

His story makes riveting listening.
The reviewer described Byatt's novel Possession as a riveting tale%3a absorbed in the story, he had finished it in a single evening.
cavalier
casual and offhand; arrogant;

The club's owner showed a cavalier attitude to the licensing laws.
Sensitive about having her ideas taken lightly, Marcia felt insulted by Mark's cavalier dismissal of her suggestion.
repository
storehouse

Libraries are repositories of the world's best thoughts.
tutelary
protective; pertaining to a guardianship;

I am acting in my tutelary capacity when I refuse to grant you permission to leave the campus.
archives
public records; place where public records are kept;

These documents should be part of the archives so that historians may be able to evaluate them in the future.
vindictive
revengeful

She was very vindictive and never forgave an injury.
empirical
based on experience

He distrusted hunches and intuitive flashes; he placed his reliance entirely on empirical data.
novelty
something new; newness;

The computer is no longer a novelty around the office.
garish
gaudy

garish colors
She wore a garish rhinestone necklace.

Longman:very brightly coloured in a way that is unpleasant to look at
list
tilt; lean over;

That flagpole should be absolutely vertical; instead, it lists to one side.
precursor
forerunner

a precursor of modern jazz
Though Gray and Burns share many traits with the Romantic poets who followed them, most critics consider them precursors of the Romantic Movement, not true Romantics.
incontinent
lacking self-restraint

His incontinent behavior off stage shocked many people and they refused to attend the plays and movies in which he appeared.
rift
opening; break;

The plane was lost in the stormy sky until the pilot saw the city through a rift in the clouds.; Party officials have denied that there is any rift between ministers.
caulk
to make watertight (by plugging seams)

When water from the shower leaked into the basement, we knew it was time to caulk the tiles at the edges of the shower stall.
alchemy
medieval chemistry; ;

The changing of baser metals into gold was the goal of the students of alchemy.
compelling
overpowering; irresistible in effect ;

The prosecutor presented a well-reasoned case, but the defense attorney's compelling arguments for leniency won over the jury.
outspoken
candid; blunt

The candidate was too outspoken to be a successful politician; he had not yet learned to weigh his words carefully.