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217 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
fabricate
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v. invent
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facade
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n. front (of a building)
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facet
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n. any of the many sides of a cut stone or jewel
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facetious
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adj. intended to be amusing, often inappropriately
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facile
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adj. easily obtained or achieved (and so not highly valued)
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facilitate
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v. (of an object, a process, etc but not of a person) make (sth) easy or less difficult
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facsimile
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n. exact copy or reproduction of writing, printing, a picture, etc
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faction
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n. small united group within a larger one, esp in politics
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factious
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adj. of or causedby faction
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factitious
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adj. deliberately created or developed; unnatural; artificial
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factotum
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n. person employed to do all kinds of work
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faculty
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n. any of the powers of the body or mind
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fake
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n. object (eg a work of art) that seems genuine but is not
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fallacious
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adj. misleading; based on error
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fallible
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adj. liable to make mistakes
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fallow
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adj. ploughed but left unplanted to restore its fertility
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falsify
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make false by mutilation or addition; as of a message or story
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falter
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v. move, walk or act hesitantly, usu because of weakness, fear or indecision
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fanaticism
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n. great or obsessive enthusiasm
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fancied
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imaginary; unreal
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fancier
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n. person with a special interest in and love for sth
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fanciful
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adj. using the imagination rather than reason
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fancy
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n. power of the mind to imagine
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fanfare
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n. short ceremonial piece of music, usu played on trumpets
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fantastic
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adj. wild and strange
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farce
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n. funny play for the theatre based on unlikely situations and events
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far-fetched
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adj. (of a comparison) strained; unnatural
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fashion
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n. manner or way of doing sth
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fastidious
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adj. selecting carefully; choosing only what is good ;
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fatalism
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n. belief that events are decided by fate(1); acceptance of all that happens as inevitable ;
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fathom
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n. measure of the depth of water , 61.8
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fathomless
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adj. too deep to measure
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fatuous
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adj. stupid and silly; foolish
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fauna
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n. all the animals of an area or a period of time
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favoritism
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[ favouritism: ] the practice of giving special treatment to a person or group
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fawning
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[ fawn: ] a young deer of either sex aged under one year
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faze
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v. fluster (sb)
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feasible
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adj. that can be done; practicable; possible
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feature
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n. one of the named parts of the face (eg nose, mouth, eyes) which together form its appearance
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febrile
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adj. caused by a fever
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feckless
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adj. inefficient; irresponsible ;
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fecundity
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n.
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feebleminded
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feign
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v. pretend
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feint
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n. pretended attack to distract an opponent's attention from the main attack
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felicitous
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adj. (esp of words) well-chosen; apt
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felicity
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n. great happiness
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feline
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adj. n animal of the cat family
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fell
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pt of fall1
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felon
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n. person guilty of felony
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feral
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adj. (of animals) wild or savage, esp after escaping from captivity or from life as a pet
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ferment
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v. change chemically through the action of organic substances (esp yeast)
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fermentation
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n. fermenting
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ferocious
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adj. fierce, violent or savage
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ferret
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n. small animal of the weasel family, kept for driving rabbits from their burrows, killing rats, etc
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fertile
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adj. able to produce much; rich in nutrients
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fervent
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adj. showing warmth and sincerity of feeling; enthusiastic; passionate
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fervid
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adj. = fervent
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fervor
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intensity of feeling or expression
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fester
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v. become infected and filled with pus
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festive
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adj. of or suitable for a feast or festival; joyous
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fete
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n. outdoor entertainment or sale, usu to raise money for a special purpose
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fetid
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adj. smelling foul or unpleasant; stinking
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fetish
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n. object that is worshipped, esp because a spirit is believed to live in it
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fetter
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n. chain put round the feet of a person or animal to limit movement
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feud
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n. long and bitter quarrel between two people, families or groups
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fiasco
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n. complete and ridiculous failure
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fiat
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n. formal authorization, order or decree
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fickle
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adj. often changing; not constant
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fictitious
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adj. imagined or invented; not real
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fidelity
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n. ~ loyalty; faithfulness
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fiend
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n. evil spirit; devil
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figment
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n. thing that is not real but only imagined
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figurative
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adj. (of words) used in an imaginative or a metaphorical way rather than literally
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figure
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n. written symbol for a number, esp 0 to 9 09
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figurine
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n. small ornamental statue, esp of a person
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filch
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v. steal (esp sth of small value)
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filial
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adj. of or expected from a son or daughter
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filibuster
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n. person who tries to delay or prevent the making of decisions in (esp parliamentary) meetings by making long speeches
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filigree
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n. fine ornamental work using gold, silver or copper wire
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filing
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[ card: ] an index in which each item is separately listed on systematically arranged cards
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filth
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n. disgusting dirt
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finale
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n. last part of a piece of music or a drama, etc
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finery
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n. gay and elegant clothes or decoration
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finesse
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n. skill in dealing with people or situations cleverly or tactfully
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finicky
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adj. too fussy about food, clothes, etc
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finish
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v. come or bring (sth) to an end
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finished
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adj. ~ (infml ) in a state of having completed sth or no longer dealing with sb/sth
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finite
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adj. having bounds; limited; not infinite
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firebrand
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n. piece of burning wood
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fissure
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n. long deep crack in rock or in the earth
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fit
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adj. ~ for sb/sth; ~ to do sth suitable or suited for sb/sth; well adapted for sb/sth; good enough for sb/sth
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fitful
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adj. occurring in short periods, not regularly and steadily
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flaccid
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adj. soft and weak; loose and limp; not firm ;
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flag
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n. piece of cloth with a particular design, that can be attached by one edge to a rope, pole, etc and used as a symbol of a country, party, etc or as a signal
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flagrant
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adj. particularly bad, shocking and obvious
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flail
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n. tool consisting of a stick swinging from a long handle, used esp formerly to separate grain from chaff ,
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flair
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n. ~ for sth natural ability to do sth well
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flamboyant
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adj. showy, very confident and extravagant
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flashy
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adj. attractive but usu not in good taste; showy
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flaunt
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v. show (sth considered valuable) in order to gain the admiration of other people
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flay
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v. remove the skin from (a dead animal)
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fleck
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n. ~ very small patch or spot of a colour
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fledgling
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inexperienced
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fleece
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n. woolly hair of a sheep or similar animal
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fleet
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n. group of warships, submarines, etc under one commander
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flick
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n. quick light blow, eg with a whip or the tip of a finger
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flicker
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v. (of a light or flame) burn or shine unsteadily
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flighty
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adj. (esp of a woman or her behaviour) changeable and unreliable; not serious
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flinch
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v. move or draw back suddenly, from shock, fear or pain
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flip
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v. toss (sth) with a sharp movement of the thumb and forefinger so that it turns over in the air
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flippancy
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n. being flippant
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flippant
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adj. not showing sufficient respect or seriousness
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flirt
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v. ~ behave (towards sb) in a romantic or suggestive way but without serious intentions
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flit
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v. fly or move lightly and quickly from one place to another
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floe
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n. sheet of floating ice, usu on the sea
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flora
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n. all the plants of a particular area or period of time
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florescence
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the process, state, or period of flowering
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florid
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adj. elaborate and ornate; excessively decorated or colourful
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flotsam
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n. parts of a wrecked ship or its cargo found floating in the sea
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flounder
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v. move or struggle helplessly or clumsily; move with difficulty, as through mud or deep snow
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flourish
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v. be successful, very active, or widespread; prosper
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flout
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v. disobey openly and scornfully
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flowery
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adj. covered with or having a lot of flowers
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fluctuate
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v. ~ (of a price, number, rate, etc) rise and fall; change irregularly
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fluctuation
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n. ~ (of/in sth)
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fluency
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n. quality or condition of being fluent
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fluke
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n. (infml ) thing that is accidentally successful; lucky stroke in a game
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flush
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n. flow of blood to the face that causes a red colouring; blush
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fluster
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v. make nervous and confused
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fluted
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(esp. of the shaft of a column) having flutes
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flutter
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v. (of the wings of birds, butterflies, etc) move lightly and quickly
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flux
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n. continuous change or succession of changes; unsettled state
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fodder
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n. dried food, hay, etc forhorses and farm animals ,
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foible
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n. small, usu harmless, peculiarity or weakness in a person's character
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foil
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n. metal rolled or hammered into a very thin flexible sheet
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foist
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v. foist sth on sb force sb into accepting sth not wanted
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foliage
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n. leaves of a tree or plant; leaves with their stems and branches
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foment
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v. arouse or increase
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foolhardy
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adj. foolishly bold or rash; reckless
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foppish
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adj. of or like a fop
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foray
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n. sudden attack, esp to obtain sth; raid
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forbearance
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n. patient self-control; tolerance
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ford
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n. shallow place in a river where one can walk or drive across
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forebears
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n. person from whom one is descended;ancestor
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foreboding
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n. ~ strong feeling that danger or trouble is coming
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forensic
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adj. of, related to or used in law
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forerunner
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n. person or thing that prepares the way for the coming of sb or sth else more important; sign of what is to follow
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foreshadow
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v. be a sign or warning of
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foresight
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n. ability to see what one's future needs are likely to be; careful planning
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forestall
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v. act before so as to prevent him from doing sth
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forfeit
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v. lose or give up (sth) as a consequence of or punishment for having done sth wrong, or in order to achieve sth
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forge
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n. workshop with a fire and an anvil where metals are heated and shaped, esp one used by a smith for making horseshoes
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forgo
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v. give up or do without (esp sth pleasant)
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forlorn
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adj. lonely and unhappy; uncared for
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formality
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n. careful observance of rules, conventions, etc of language or behaviour
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formidable
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adj. causing fear or great anxiety; frightening; awesome
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forsake
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v. (fml ) give (sth) up; renounce
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forswear
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v. (promise to) give up (sth); renounce
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forte
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n. thing that sb does particularly well; strong point
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forthcoming
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adj. about to happen or appear in the near future
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forthright
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adj. clear and honest in manner and speech; straightforward
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fortitude
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n. courage, endurance and self-control in facing pain, danger or difficulty
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fortuitous
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adj. happening by chance or coincidence
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forum
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n. place where important public issues can be discussed
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forward
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adj. directed or moving towards the front
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foster
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v. help the growth or development of (sth); encourage or promote
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foul
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adj. having a bad smell or taste; dirty and disgusting
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founder
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n. person who founds or establishes sth
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fracas
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n. (usu sing)noisy quarrel, fight, or disturbanc
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fractious
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adj. irritable; bad-tempered
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frail
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adj. physically weak or delicate
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frailty
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n. physical weakness
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franchise
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n. right to vote at public elections
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frantic
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adj. in an extreme state of emotion, esp fear or anxiety
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fraudulent
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adj. deceitful or dishonest
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fraught
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adj. ~ with sth filled with sth; charged with sth
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fray
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n. the fray fight, contest or argument; lively or challenging action
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freebooter
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buccaneer
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frenetic
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adj. very excited; frenzied; frantic
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frenzied
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adj. wildly excited or agitated; frantic
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fresco
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n. picture painted in water-colour on a wall or ceiling before the plaster is dry
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fret
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v. ~ (about/at/over sth) (cause sb to) become unhappy, bad-tempered, or anxious about sth; worry
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friction
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n. rubbing of one surface or thing against another
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frieze
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n. band of sculpture or decoration round the top of a wall or building
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frigid
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adj. very cold
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fringe
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n. (US bang) front hair cut so that it hangs over the forehead
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frisk
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v. pass one's hands over (sb) in a search for hidden weapons, drugs, etc
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fritter
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v. fritter sth away (on sth) waste (esp one's time or money) foolishly (on small useless things)
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frivolous
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adj. not sensible or serious; foolish and light-hearted
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frock
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n. dress worn by women or girls
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frolic
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v. ~ (about) play about in a lively happy way
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frolicsome
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adj. merry; playful
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frond
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n. leaf-like part of a fern or palm
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fructify
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v. (fml ) (cause sth to) bear fruit or be fruitful
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frugality
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thrift
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fruitful
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adj. having many good results; productive or profitable; successful
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fruition
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n. fulfilment of hopes, plans, etc; getting what one wants or has worked for
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frustrate
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v. prevent (sb) from doing or achieving sth
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fuddle
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v. confuse (sb/sth), esp with alcoholic drink
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fugitive
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n. ~ person who is running away or escaping
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fulcrum
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n. point on which a lever is supported
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fulminate
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v. ~ protest strongly and loudly
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fulsome
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adj. excessive and insincere
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fumble
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v. touch or handle awkwardly or nervously
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functional
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adj. of or having a functionor functions
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functionary
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n. person with official duties
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fundamental
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adj. of or forming the basis or foundation of sth; essential
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funereal
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adj. suitable for a funeral; gloomy; dismal
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furor
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A general commotion; public disorder or uproar.
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furrow
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n. long narrow trench cut in the earth, esp by a plough
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furtive
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adj. done secretly and quietly so as not to be noticed
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fusillade
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n. continuous or simultaneous shooting of guns
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fusion
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n. the blending or uniting of different things into one, by melting, etc
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fuss
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n. (esp unnecessary) nervous excitement or activity
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fussy
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adj. (usu derog ) nervously active or excited about small things
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futile
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adj. producing no result; useless; pointless
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