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215 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
babble
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v. talk in a way that is difficult or impossible to understand
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bacchanal
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n. (dated or fml ) bout of noisy, drunken merrymaking . bacchana-lian adj
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bacchanalia
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orgiastic rites associated with Bacchus
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bacchanalian
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[ bacchanalia: ] [often cap] orgiastic rites associated with Bacchus
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backslide
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v. lapse from good ways into one's former bad ways of living
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badger
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n. animal of the weasel family, grey with black and white stripes on its head, living in holes in the ground and moving about at night .
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badinage
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n. playful teasing; banter ;
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baffle
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v. be too difficult for to understand; puzzle
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bait
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n. food or imitation food put on a hook to catch fish or placed in nets, traps, etc to attract prey
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baleful
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adj. threatening evil or harm; menacing
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balk
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n. thick, roughly-squared wooden beam
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ballast
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n. heavy material placed in a ship's hold to keep it steady
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balm
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n. sweet-smelling oil or ointment obtained from certain types of tree, used for soothing pain or for healing ,
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balmy
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adj. (of air) gentle and pleasantly warm
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banal
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adj. commonplace; uninteresting
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bandy
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v. (idm ) bandy `words (with sb) (dated ) exchange words, etc, esp when quarrelling
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bane
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n. the bane of sb's existence/life cause of sb's ruin or trouble
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bank
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n. land sloping up along each side of a river or canal; ground near a river
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bantering
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adj. playfully teasing
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bar
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n. piece of solid material
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barb
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n. point of an arrow, a fish-hook, etc curved backwards to make it difficult to pull out .
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bard
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n. minstrel
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barefaced
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adj. impudent; shameless
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bargain
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n. agreement in which both or all sides promise to do sth for each other
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baroque
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adj. n highly ornate style fashionable in the arts (esp architecture) in Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries ,
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barrage
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n. barrier built across a river to store water for irrigation, prevent flooding, etc
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barrister
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n. lawyer who has the right to speak and argue as an advocate in higher lawcourts
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barterer
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[ barter: ] to trade (goods, services, etc.) in exchange for other goods, services, etc., rather than for money
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base
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n. lowest part of sth, esp the part on which it rests or is supported
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bask
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v. ~ sit or lie enjoying warmth
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bastard
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n. illegitimate child
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bastion
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n. part of a fortification that projects from the rest
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bate
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let down; restrain
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battalion
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n. army unit composed of several companies and forming part of a regiment or brigade
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bauble
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n. showy ornament of little value
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bawdy
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adj. amusing in a coarse or indecent way
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bearing
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n. way of standing, walking, etc; deportment
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beatific
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adj. showing or giving great joy and serenity; blissful
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beatitude
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n. great happiness; blessedness ;
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bedizen
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dress with vulgar finery
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bedraggle
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wet thoroughly
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beeline
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the most direct route between two places
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befuddle
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confuse thoroughly
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beget
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v. (arch ) be the father of (sb)
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begrudge
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v. resent or be dissatisfied with
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beguile
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charm (sb)
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behemoth
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huge creature; something of monstrous size or power
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beholden
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adj. ~ to sb (dated or fml ) owing thanks or indebted to sb
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behoove
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n. suited to ; incumbent upon
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belabor
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to explain or insist on excessively
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belated
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adj. coming very late or too late
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beleaguer
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v. besiege
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belie
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v. give a wrong or an untrue idea of (sth)
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belittle
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v. make seem unimportant or of little value
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bellicose
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adj. eager to fight; warlike; aggressive
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belligerent
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adj. waging war; engaged in a conflict
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bemoan
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v. show sorrow for or complain about (sb/sth)
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bemused
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adj. bewildered or confused
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benediction
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n. blessing, esp one said before a meal or at the end of a church service
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benefactor
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n. person who gives money or other help to a school, hospital, charity, etc
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beneficent
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adj. showing active kindness; generous; charitable
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beneficial
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adj. ~ having a helpful or useful effect; advantageous
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beneficiary
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n. person who receives sth, esp one who receives money, property, etc when sb dies
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benefit
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n. profit; gain; future good (used esp with the vs and preps shown)
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benevolent
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adj. ~ being, or wishing to be, kind, friendly and helpful
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benign
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adj. kindly; gentle
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benison
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blessing
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bent
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n. ~ (for sth/doing sth) natural skill (at sth); liking or inclination (for sth/doing sth)
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bequeath
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v. ~ sth (to sb) arrange, by making a will, to give (property, money etc) (to sb) when one dies
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berate
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v. scold sharply
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bereaved
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[ bereave: ] [usually foll by of] to deprive (of) something or someone valued, esp. through death
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bereavement
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n. state of being bereaved,sorrow
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bereft
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adj. ~ (fml ) deprived of (a power or quality)
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berserk
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adj. wild with rage
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beseech
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v. ~ sb (for sth) ask sb earnestly; implore sb; entreat sb
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beset
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v. (fml ) surround (sb/sth) on all sides; trouble constantly; threaten
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besiege
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v. surround with armed forces in order to make it surrender
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besmirch
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v. dishonour (sb/sth); slander
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bestial
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adj. of or like a beast; brutish; cruel
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bestow
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v. ~ sth (fml ) present sth as a gift (to sb); confer
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betoken
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v. be a sign of (sth); indicate
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betray
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v. ~ sb/sth hand over or show sb/sth disloyally (to an enemy)
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betroth
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become engaged to marry
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bevy
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n. large group
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beware
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v. ~ (of sb/sth) be cautious (of sb/sth); take care (about sb/sth) ;
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bewitch
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v. put a magic spell on
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bicameral
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adj. having two legislative chambers
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bicker
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v. ~ (over/about sth) quarrel about unimportant things
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bid
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v. ~ (sth) (for sth); esp US ~ (sth) (on sth) offer (a price) in order to buy sth, esp at an auction
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biennial
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adj. happening every second year
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bifurcated
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[ bifurcate: ] to fork or divide into two parts or branches
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bigot
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n. person who holds strong beliefs and opinions, and is intolerant of anyone who disagrees
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bigotry
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n. bigoted attitude or behaviour
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bilious
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adj. caused by or suffering from too much bile
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bilk
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v. ~ sb of sth) avoid paying money to sb; cheat sb (out of sth)
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billow
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n. large wave
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billowing
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[ billow: ] a large sea wave
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bitter
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adj. having a sharp taste like aspirin or unsweetened coffee; not sweet
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bivouac
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n. temporary camp without tents or any other cover, esp used by soldiers or mountaineers
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bizarre
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adj. strange in appearance or effect; grotesque; eccentric ;
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blackball
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v. prevent from joining a club or group by voting against him in a ballot
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blanch
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v. prepare by putting briefly in boiling water; scald
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bland
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adj. gentle or casual in manner; showing no strong emotions; suave ;
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blandishment
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n. (fml ) flattering or coaxing words and actions
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blare
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v. ~ make a loud harsh sound like a trumpet
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blasphemous
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adj. showing contempt or irreverence for God and sacred things
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blasphemy
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n. blasphemous behaviour or language
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blatant
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adj. very obvious; unashamed; flagrant
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bleak
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adj. (of a landscape) bare; exposed; wind-swept
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blemish
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n. mark or stain that spoils the beauty or perfection of sb/sth
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blight
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n. disease that withers plants
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blighted
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(adj.) causing frustration or destruction
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bliss
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n. perfect happiness; great joy
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blithe
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adj. happy and carefree; casual
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bloated
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adj. swollen with fat, gas or liquid
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blotch
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n. large discoloured m
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blight
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n. disease that withers plants
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blighted
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(adj.) causing frustration or destruction
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bliss
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n. perfect happiness; great joy
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blithe
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adj. happy and carefree; casual
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bloated
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adj. swollen with fat, gas or liquid
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blotch
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n. large discoloured mark, usu irregular in shape
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blowhard
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a very boastful and talkative person
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bludgeon
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n. short thick stick with a heavy end, used as a weapon
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blue
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adj. having the colour of a clear sky or the sea on a sunny day
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blues
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[ blue: ] any of a group of colours, such as that of a clear unclouded sky, that have wavelengths in the range 490--445 nanometres. Blue is the complementary colour of yellow and with red and green forms a set of primary colours
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bluff
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v. try to deceive by pretending to be stronger, braver, cleverer, etc than one is
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blunder
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n. stupid or careless mistake
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blunt
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adj. without a sharp edge or a point
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blurt
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v. blurt sth out say sth suddenly and tactlessly
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blush
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v. ~ (at sth) become red in the face (because of sth)
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bluster
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v. blow fiercely or in strong gusts
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bode
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v. be a sign of (sth coming)
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bog
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n. wet spongy ground formed of decaying vegetation
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bogus
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adj. not genuine; false
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Bohemian
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n, adj having or displaying a very informal and unconventional way of life ,
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boisterous
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adj. noisy, lively and cheerful
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bolster
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n. long pillow, usu shaped like a roll, across the head of a bed
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bolt
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n. metal bar that slides into a socket to lock a door, window, etc
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bombardment
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n.
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bombast
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n. pompous and meaningless words
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bombastic
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adj. pompous and empty
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bookish
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adj. fond of reading; studious
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boon
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n. request or favour (used esp with the vs shown)
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boor
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n. rough, rude or insensitive man
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boorish
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adj. of or like a boor
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boost
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v. increase the strength or value of help or encourage (sb/sth)
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botch
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v. ~ sth spoil sth by poor or clumsy work; repair sth badly
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bouillon
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n. thin clear soup or broth; stock ;
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bound
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v. form the boundary of (sth); limit
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bountiful
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adj. giving generously
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bourgeois
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adj. of or relating to the property-owning middle class
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bout
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n. ~ short period of a specified activity
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bovine
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adj. of or relating to cattle
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bowdlerize
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expurgate
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brackish
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adj. slightly salty
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brag
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v. ~ (about/of sth) talk with too much pride (about sth); boast
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braggadocio
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a:empty boasting b:arrogant pretension:COCKINESS
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braggart
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n. person who brags
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braid
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n. number of threads of silk, cotton, etc woven together in a narrow band for decorating clothes and material
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brand
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n. particular make of goods or their trade mark
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brandish
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v. wave in a triumphant or threatening way; display
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bravado
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n. display of boldness
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brave
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adj. (of a person) ready to face and endure danger, pain or suffering; having no fear; courageous
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brawl
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n. noisy quarrel or fight
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brawn
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n. strong muscles; muscular strength
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brawny
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adj. strong and muscular
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brazen
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adj. shameless; insolent
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breach
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n. breaking or neglect
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breadth
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n. distance or measurement from side to side; width
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breed
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v. (of animals) produce young
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brevity
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n. shortness or briefness
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bridle
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n. part of a horse's harness that goes on its head, including the metal bit for the mouth, the straps and the reins
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brim
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n. top edge of a cup, bowl, glass, etc
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brindled
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adj. brown with streaks of another colour
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brink
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n. edge at the top of a steep high place, eg a cliff
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brisk
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adj. quick; active; energetic
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bristle
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n. short stiff hair
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bristling
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rising like bristles; showing irritation
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brittle
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adj. hard but easily broken; fragile
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broach
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v. make a hole in to draw off the liquid inside; open (a bottle, etc) to use the contents
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brocade
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n. fabric woven with a raised pattern, esp of gold or silver threads
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brochure
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n. booklet or pamphlet containing information about sth or advertising sth
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broil
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v. cook (meat) on a fire or gridiron; grill
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bromide
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n. chemical compound of bromine, used in medicine to calm the nerves
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brooch
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n. ornament with a hinged pin and clasp, worn on women's clothes ,
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brood
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n. all the young birds or other animals produced at one hatching or birth
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brook
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n. small stream
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browbeat
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v. ~ sb (into doing sth) frighten sb with stern looks and words; bully ; intimidate
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browse
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v. examine books in a casual, leisurely way
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bruise
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n. injury caused by a blow to the body or to a fruit, discolouring the skin but not breaking it
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brunt
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n. bear the brunt of sth
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brusque
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adj. rough and abrupt; curt
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buccaneer
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n. pirate
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bucolic
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adj. of country life or the countryside; rustic ;
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buffet
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n. counter where food and drink may be bought and consumed, esp in a railway station or on a train
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buffoon
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n. ridiculous but amusing person; clown
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buffoonery
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n. ridiculous behaviour; clowning ;
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bugaboo
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bugbear; object of baseless terror
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bulge
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n. rounded swelling; outward curve
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bulk
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n. size, quantity or volume, esp when great
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bullion
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n. gold or silver in bulk or bars, before it is made into coins, etc
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bully
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n. person who uses his strength or power to frighten or hurt weaker people
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bulwark
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n. wall, esp of earth, built as a defence
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bump
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v. ~ against/into sb/sth knock or strike sth with a dull-sounding blow; collide with sth
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bungle
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v. do badly or clumsily; spoil (a task) through lack of skill
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buoyant
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adj. (of an object) able to float
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bureaucracy
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n. system of government through departments managed by State officials, not by elected representatives
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burgeon
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v. (of a plant) put out leaves; sprout
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burlesque
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n. comic or exaggerated imitation; parody
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burly
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adj. with a strong heavy body; sturdy
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burnish
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v. make smooth and shiny by rubbing; polish
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bust
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n. sculpture of a person's head, shoulders and chest
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buttress
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n. support built against a wall .
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buxom
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adj. (of women) plump and healthy-looking; having a large bosom ;
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