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930 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
complement
something that completes or helps form a whole; often balancing out or compensating for deficiencies
compliant
yielding, cooperative, submitting to demands/authority
comprise
to make up or be composed of; including or containing
compunction
haunting sense of unease or discomfort caused by guilt, remorse, or regret; also from dilemma caused by moral questioning of prospective action (e.g. driving Earl Hickey to right his wrongs)
concave
curving/bending inward (like a cavernous lens with an 'hourglass' shape)
concede
to admit or reluctantly yield; surrender or give up
conciliatory
intended to reconcile or placate (e.g. in words or tone) ; overcoming of distruct or hostility
concoct
novel synthesis, put together or "whip up", invent
concomitant
coexisting or occurring with something else, often as a secondary result/outcome or corallary
condone
to turn a blind eye from or overlook voluntarily; allow/permit or forgive
conducive
facilitating, catalyzing, promoting or conditions otherwise favorable to a certain outcome
confound
to confuse, mix-up, or mistake with something else; baffle or perplex
congenial
friendly, agreeable, alike in tastes/habits; a compatible match or suited for in temperament
conjugal
nuptial, pertaining to marriage or the terms of a marriage
connoisseur
a person with specialized expertise or familiarity in an area which qualifies them to judge; one with discriminating/discerning taste (e.g. art or food)
conscript
<n>a person who is mandatorily enlisted for military service; <v> to draft or enlist individuals into military service
consecrate
to declare as sacred, beatify; to dedicate as a paragon of some cause/ideal/purpose
consternation
fear, alarm, worry; a general unsettled state of dismay or dreading
contend
to compete or struggle in opposition; to assert or argue
contentious
loaded with controversy or potential for quarrel, inciting argument, polemical/polarizing
contiguous
sharing borders, adjacent, touching or neighboring; continuously connected without break
continence
self-control (especially bodily control), faculty to moderate base urges and desires (e.g. fecal or sexual)
contrite
penitent, regretful or induced by remorse; with desire to repent/redeem or seek forgiveness
contumacious
stubborn, disobedient, incorrigible; causing disruption with deliberate controversy, rebellious
conundrum
riddle or paradox; unsolvable puzzle
convention
generally accepted behavior, practice/method, or attitude; customary norms observed in a group
converge
to approach, meet or merge together; arrive/conclude at a definitive point
convex
curving outward (like a lens with a bulge in the middle)
convivial
social, festive, merry and good-humored
convoluted
twisted, tortuous; extremely complicated or complex
copious
excessive, overwhelming; full-bodied or rich; plentiful or in abundance
coquette
term for flirtatious/teasing woman
cornucopia
the horn of Amalthaea or anything featuring/embodying this great horn-shape; an area of flourishing abundance; referring to a horn overflowing with fruit and grain
cosmology
study of the universe as a whole through physical laws and observation of celestial bodies; theory involving the origin/structure/dynamics of the universe
covert
hidden, under-cover, secret
covetous
greedy, avaricious, especially for another's possessions
cozen
to cheat or mislead by trickery/defrauding; deceive
craven
abjectly cowardly, faint-hearted, or of poor faith
credence
belief/faith or inclination to accept something as true
credo
statement/declaration of belief or principle, often poetic or cogent in its articulation
credulous
state of or willingness to believe; tending to believe too easily without sufficient skepticism/evidence; gullible
culpable
deserving or worthy of blame, responsible for a fiasco
cynicism
an attitude or belief steeped in the perspective that people are inherently selfish, flouting platitudes of "morality"
daunt
to discourage, intimidate or dishearten
de facto
"in fact" or actuality; existing or in force autonomously of any official laws (e.g. marriages without legal recognition or unwritten rules)
dearth
scarcity or rarity, hard to find; a lack of
debauchery
sinful indulgence in sensual pleasures (e.g. bacchanlian orgies), dirty/immoral entertainment, corruption of virtue/purity
decorum
set of accepted standards or conduct governing polite public/civil behavior
defame
to deliberately harm/sabotage someone's reputation or discredit them; malign, slander
default
<adj>of the standard, automatic result from taking no action or abstaining from choice; <v> failing to act or address a choice/obligation
defer
to pass on; submit to the wishes/discretion of another (usually of greater authority/knowledge)
deference
respect and regard for another's discretion, yielding to their judgment
defunct
no longer in existence, running or otherwise functioning
delineate
to outline, present (e.g. in words or writing), or depict
demographic
of the population, related to people; a major sub-group of people important in the census
demotic
pertaining to regular, everyday people; common, vernacular, informal/simplified
demur
to bring up an objection, raise doubt or question
denigrate
to belittle or dismiss, speak of in a disrespectful way
denizen
an inhabitant or resident; one who frequents, is drawn to or otherwise fits into to a certain place/setting
denouement
outcome, predicament; (in fiction) the final result/ resolution from a plot fully unraveled (e.g. from karma or a sharply ironic twist)
deride
to laugh at, jeer or mock in a contemptuous manner
derision
ridicule, mockery and laughter in scorn/belittlement an individual
derivative
secondary, extracted from some other source; uncreative or unoriginal
dessiccate
to completely dry/dehydrate or draw out water; render dry, dull or lifeless
desuetude
state of disuse or falling out of practice; becoming obsolete, atrophy
desultory
inconsistent, incoherent, all over the place, or chaotic; random or rambling in speech/thought
deterrent
an obstacle or something intended to discourage/prevent
detraction
a slight or other attack aiming to diminish a person's character, reputation or value; disparaging comment
deviant
someone who eschews norms or practices behavior outside/contrary to the normative standards of society
diaphanous
translucent, fine-textured, so light or insubstantial as to be phantom-like or transparent
diatribe
harsh denunciation; a scorching verbal attack/rant, lambasting and harping on criticisms
dichotomy
a binary division or bipolarity; two differentiated parts set often in sharp contrast to each-other
didactic
adapted to teach or instruct (sometimes containing a moral lesson); resembling the tone of a lecture
diffidence
shyness or timidity; lack of assertive expression or self-confidence
diffuse
<v>to scatter, disperse or spread out; <adj> spread out widely or thin, pervasive or completely mixed in; wordy or rambling (i.e. verbally all over the place)
digression
a tangent or wandering from the main point/focus of a discussion in writing or speech
dilettante
one with an amateurish or superficial competence in a certain subject/activity; often dabbling in many areas of knowledge (e.g. the arts or academia)
dirge
a mournful poem or hymn heard typically at funerals
disabuse
to dispel a false belief or notion; set the record straight
discern
to keenly perceive/understand something obscure or otherwise not obvious
discerning
keenly perceptive and skilled at judgment; having the expertise or acquired taste to recognize some subtleties
discomfit
to make uneasy, insecure or disconcerted; put one out of place or their element
discordant
conflicting, dissonant or harsh in mind; not in tune
discredit
to undermine someone's reputation, whether through dismissal, slander, or dishonor bringing embarrassment/disgrace to their name
discrepancy
comparative difference or sheer gap between two things; inconsistency/disagreement
discrete
distinct, constituting a separate thing; held away quietly or secretly
discretion
caution, consideration or prudence (e.g. verbal filter); ability or freedom to make responsible judgments/decisions
disingenuous
lacking sincerity or candidness; crafted or manipulated, with ulterior motives
disinterested
impartial, neutral, unprejudiced; free from the bias of self-interest or passions
disjointed
lacking coherence , unity or higher organization; disconnected, dislocated, completely separated
dismiss
remove from consideration, rule-out or reject; overlook
disparage
to slight/belittle in a disrespectful or insulting way; humiliate
disparate
fundamentally different; starkly contrasting, greatly unequal/incongruent or far apart
dissemble
to disguise or conceal; mislead through pretending
disseminate
to spread through dispersion/scattering, planting in others (e.g. information or other influences)
dissident
person who raises disagreement or objection, dissenter opposing prevailing belief or hegemony
dissolution
dissolving or disintegration, breaking apart an organization/relationship or moral order
dissonance
discord or conflict, unresolved disequilibrium (e.g. cognitive); a lack of harmony
distend
to swell up/out (like a tumor); grow all around
distill
extract or boil down to the essential elements
DISTRAIT
INATTENTIVE; PREOCCUPIED
DIVERGE
TO VARY; GO IN DIFFERENT DIRECTIONS FROM THE SAME POINT
DIVEST
TO STRIP; DEPRIVE; RID
DIVULGE
TO MAKE KNOWN SOMETHING THAT IS SECRET
divulge
v. disclose something secret
DOCTRINAIRE
RELATING TO A PERSON WHO CANNOT COMPROMISE ABOUT POINTS OF A THEORY OR DOCTRINE; DOGMATIC; UNYIELDING
DOCUMENT
TO PROVIDE WITH WRITTEN EVIDENCE TO SUPPORT
DOGGEREL
POOR VERSE
dogmatic
adj. expressing a rigid opinion based on unproved or unprovable principles (n. dogma)
DOGMATIC
STATING OPINIONS WITHOUT PROOF
DORMANT
INACTIVE
DROSS
WASTE; WORTHLESS MATTER; TRIVIAL MATTER
DUPE
TO DECEIVE; TRICK
ebullience
adj. the quality of lively or enthusiastic expression of thoughts and feelings (adj. ebullient)
EBULLIENT
EXHILARATED; ENTHUSIASTIC
eccentric
adj. departing from norms or conventions
eclectic
adj. composed of elements drawn from various sources
ECLECTIC
SELECTING FROM VARIOUS SOURCES
EFFERVESCENCE
STATE OF HIGH SPIRITS OR LIVELINESS; THE PROCESS OF BUBBLING AS GAS ESCAPES
EFFETE
DEPLETED OF VITALITY; OVERREFINED; DECADENT
EFFICACY
EFFICIENCY; EFFECTIVENESS
effrontery
n. extreme boldness; presumptuousness
EFFRONTERY
SHAMELESS BOLDNESS; PRESUMPTUOUSNESS
EGOISM
THE TENDENCY TO SEE THING IN RELATION TO ONESELF; SELF-CENTERED
EGOTISTICAL
EXCESSIVELY SELF-CENTERED; CONCEITED
elegy
n. a mournful poem, esp. one lamenting the dead (adj. elegiac)
ELEGY
POEM OR SONG EXPRESSING LAMENTATION
ELICIT
TO PROVOKE; DRAW OUT
ELIXIR
A SUBSTANCE BELIEVED TO HAVE THE POWER TO CURE ILLS
eloquent
adj. well-spoken; expressive; articulate (n. eloquence)
ELYSIAN
BLISSFUL; DELIGHTFUL
EMACIATED
THIN AND WASTED
EMBELLISH
TO ADORN; DECORATE; ENHANCE; MAKE MORE ATTRACTIVE BY ADDING DETAILS
emollient
adj. / n. soothing, esp. to the skin; making less harsh; mollifying; an agent that softens of smoothes the skin
EMOLLIENT
ADJ. SOOTHING; MOLLIFYING

N. AN AGENT THAT SOOTHES OR MAKES MORE ACCEPTABLE
empirical
adj. based on observation or experiment
EMPIRICAL
DERIVED OBSERVATION AND EXPERIMENT
EMULATE
TO IMITATE; COPY
ENCOMIUM
A FORMAL EXPRESSION OF PRAISE
endemic
adj. characteristic of or often found in a particular locality, region, or people
ENDEMIC
INHERENT; BELONGING TO AN AREA
ENERVATE
TO WEAKEN
enervate
v. weaken; reduce in vitality
ENGENDER
TO CAUSE; PRODUCE
ENHANCE
TO INCREASE; IMPROVE
enigmatic
adj. mysterious; obscure; difficult to understand (n. enigma)
ennui
n. dissatisfaction and restlessness resulting from boredom or apathy
ENTOMOLOGY
THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF INSECTS
ENUCIATE
TO PRONOUNCE CLEARLY
ephemeral
lasting or used for only a short period of time
EPHEMERAL
SHORT-LIVED; FLEETING
EPISTEMOLOGY
BRANCH OF PHILOSOPHY THAT EXAMINES THE NATURE OF KNOWLEDGE
EQUABLE
STEADY; UNVARYING; SERENE
EQUANIMITY
COMPOSURE; CALMNESS
EQUITABLE
FAIR; JUST; IMPARTIAL
equivocate
v. use ambiguous language with a deceptive intent (adj. equivocal)
EQUIVOCATION
TO INTENTIONALLY USE VAGUE LANGUAGE
ERRANT
MISTAKEN; STRAYING FROM THE PROPER COURSE
erudite
adj. very learned; scholarly (n. erudition)
ERUDITE
LEARNED; SCHOLARLY
esoteric
adj. intended for or understood by a small, specific group
ESOTERIC
HARD TO UNDERSTAND; KNOWN ONLY TO A FEW
ESSAY
TO MAKE AN ATTEMPT; SUBJECT TO A TEST
ESTIMABLE
ADMIRABLE; POSSIBLE TO ESTIMATE
ETHNOCENTRIC
BASED ON THE ATTITUDE THAT ONE'S GROUP IS SUPERIOR
ETIOLOGY
CAUSES OR ORIGINS
ETYMOLOGY
ORIGIN AND HISTORY OF A WORD
EUGENICS
STUDY OF FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE HEREDITARY QUALITIES OF THE HUMAN RACE AND WAYS TO IMPROVE THESE QUALITIES
EULOGY
HIGH PRAISE, ESPECIALLY OF A PERSON WHO HAS RECENTLY DIED
eulogy
n. a speech or piece of writing praising somebody/something very much
EUPHEMISM
USE OF AGREEABLE OR INOFFENSIVE LANGUAGE IN PLACE OF UNPLEASANT OR OFFENSIVE LANGUAGE
EUPHORIA
A FEELING OF EXTREME HAPPINESS
EUTHANASIA
MERCY KILLING
evanescent
adj. tending to disappear like vapor; vanishing
EVINCE
TO SHOW PLAINLY; BE AN INDICATION OF
EVOCATIVE
TENDING TO CALL TO MIND OR PRODUCE A REACTION
EXACERBATE
TO AGGRAVATE; MAKE WORSE
exacerbate
v. make worse or more severe
EXACT
V. TO FORCE THE PAYMENT OF; DEMAND AND OBTAIN BY AUTHORITY

ADJ. EXTREMELY DEMANDING (EXACTING)
EXCULPATE
TO CLEAR OF BLAME; VINDICATE
exculpate
v. exonerate; clear of blame
EXECRABLE
DETESTABLE; ABHORRENT
EXHORT
TO URGE BY STRONG APPEALS
EXIGENCY
CRISIS; URGENT REQUIREMENTS
exigent
adj. urgent; pressing; requiring immediate action or attention
EXISTENTIAL
HAVING TO DO WITH EXISTENCE; BASED ON EXPERIENCE; HAVING TO DO WITH THE PHILOSOPHY OF EXISTENTIALISM
exonerate
v. remove blame
EXORCISE
TO EXPEL EVIL SPIRITS; FREE FROM BAD INFLUENCES
EXPATIATE
TO SPEAK OR WRITE AT LENGTH
EXPATRIATE
TO SEND INTO EXILE
EXPIATE
TO ATONE FOR
EXPLICATE
TO EXPLAIN; INTERPRET; CLARIFY
EXPOSITORY
EXPLANATORY
EXTANT
IN EXISTENCE; NOT LOST
extemporaneous
adj. improvised; done without preparation
EXTEMPORANEOUS
UNREHEARSED
EXTIRPATE
TO ROOT UP; TO DESTROY
EXTRANEOUS
NOT ESSENTIAL
EXTRAPOLATION
THE ACT OF ESTIMATION BY PROJECTING KNOWN INFORMATION
EXTRINSIC
NOT INHERENT OR ESSENTIAL
facetious
adj. playful; humorous
FACETIOUS
HUMOROUS
FACILITATE
TO MAKE LESS DIFFICULT
FACTOTUM
A PERSON WHO DOES ALL SORTS OF WORK; A HANDYMAN
FALLACIOUS
BASED ON A FALSE IDEA OR FACT; MISLEADING
fallacy
n. an invalid or incorrect notion; a mistaken belief (adj. fallacious)
FALLOW
PLOWED BUT NOT SOWED; UNCULTIVATED
FATUOUS
FOOLISHLY SELF-SATISFIED
FAUNA
ANIMALS OF A PERIOD OR REGION
fawn
v. flatter or praise excessively
FAWNING
SEEKING FAVOR BY FLATTERY
FELICITOUS
SUITABLY EXPRESSED; APPROPRIATE; WELL-CHOSEN
FERAL
EXISTING IN A WILD OR UNTAMED STATE
fervent
adj. greatly emotional or zealous (n. fervor)
FERVOR
N. WARMTH AND INTENSITY OF EMOTION

ADJ. FULL OF STRONG EMOTION OR IMPASSIONED (FERVENT)
FETID
HAVING A BAD SMELL
FETTER
V. TO BIND; CONFINE

N. SOMETHING THAT RESTRICTS OR RESTRAINS
FIAT
ARBITRARY ORDER; AUTHORIZATION
FIDELITY
LOYALTY; EXACT CORRESPONDENCE
filibuster
n. intentional obstruction, esp. using prolonged speechmaking to delay legislative action
FILIBUSTER
USE OF OBSTRUCTIVE TACTICS IN A LEGISLATURE TO BLOCK PASSAGE OF A LAW
FINESSE
TO HANDLE WITH A DECEPTIVE OR EVASIVE STRATEGY; TO USE FINESSE, THAT IS, REFINEMENT IN PERFORMANCE
FISSURE
CREVICE
FLAG
TO DROOP; GROW WEAK
FLEDGLING
BEGINNER; NOVICE
FLORA
PLANTS OF A REGION OR ERA
FLORID
RUDDY; REDDISH; FLOWERY
FLOURISH
N. AN EMBELLISHMENT OR ORNAMENTATION

V. MEANING TO GROW VIGOROUSLY, OR TO THRIVE
FLOUT
TO TREAT SCORNFULLY
flout
v. show contempt for, as in a rule or convention
FLUX
FLOWING; A CONTINUOUS MOVING
FOMENT
TO INCITE; AROUSE
FORBEARANCE
PATIENCE
FORESTALL
TO PREVENT; DELAY
FORMIDABLE
MENACING; THREATENING; daunting, fearsome
FORSWEAR
RENOUNCE; REPUDIATE
fortuitous
adj. happening by accident or chance
FOUNDER
TO SINK; FAIL; COLLAPSE
FRACAS
A LOUD QUARREL; BRAWL
FRACTIOUS
QUARRELSOME; UNRULY; REBELLIOUS
FRESCO
A PAINTING DONE ON PLASTER
FRIEZE
ORNAMENTAL BAND ON A WALL
FROWARD
STUBBORNLY CONTRARY; OBSTINATELY DISOBEDIENT
FRUGALITY
THRIFT
FULMINATE
TO ATTACK LOUDLY; DENOUNCE
fulminate
v. loudly attack or denounce
FULSOME
SO EXCESSIVE AS TO BE DISGUSTING
furtive
adj. marked by stealth; covert; surreptitious
FUSION
UNION; SYNTHESIS
FUTILE
INEFFECTIVE; USELESS; FRUITLESS
GAINSAY
TO DENY; DISPUTE; OPPOSE
GAMBOL
TO FROLIC; LEAP PLAYFULLY
garrulous
adj. pointlessly talkative, talking too much
GARRULOUS
VERY TALKATIVE; WORDY
GAUCHE
COARSE AND UNCOUTH; CLUMSY
GENIALITY
CHEERFULNESS; KINDLINESS; SOCIABILITY
germane
adj. relevant to the subject at hand; appropriate in subject matter
GERRYMANDER
TO DIVIDE AN AREA INTO VOTING DISTRICTS IN A WAY THAT FAVORS A POLITICAL PARTY
glib
adj. marked by ease or informality; nonchalant; lacking in depth; superficial
GLIB
FLUENT IN AN INSINCERE WAY; OFFHAND
GOAD
TO PROD; URGE ON
GOSSAMER
SHEER; LIGHT AND DELICATE, LIKE COBWEBS
GOUGE
TO TEAR OUT; SCOOP OUT; OVERCHARGE
grandiloquence
n. pompous speech or expression (adj. grandiloquent)
GRANDILOQUENT
POMPOUS; BOMBASTIC
gregarious
adj. sociable; outgoing; enjoying the company of other people
GREGARIOUS
SOCIABLE
GROUSE
TO COMPLAIN
GUILE
DECEPTION OR TRICKERY
GUILELESS
FREE OF CUNNING OR DECEIT; ARTLESS
GUISE
OUTWARD APPEARANCE; FALSE APPEARANCE; PRETENSE
GULLIBLE
EASILY DECEIVED
GUSTATORY
AFFECTING THE SENSE OF TASTE
hackneyed
adj. rendered trite or commonplace by frequent usage
halcyon
adj. calm and peaceful
HALCYON
CALM AND PEACEFUL; HAPPY; GOLDEN; PROSPEROUS
HALLOWED
HOLY; SACRED
HARANGUE
LONG, POMPOUS SPEECH; TIRADE
harangue
v. / n. deliver a pompous speech or tirade; a long, pompous speech
HARROWING
EXTREMELY DISTRESSING; TERRIFYING
hedonism
n. devotion to pleasurable pursuits, esp. to the pleasures of the senses ( a hedonist is someone who purses pleasure)
hegemony
n. the consistent dominance of one state or ideology over others
HERBIVOROUS
RELATING TO A HERBIVORE, AN ANIMAL THAT FEEDS MAINLY ON PLANTS
heretical
adj. violating accepted dogma or convention (n. heresy)
HERMETIC
TIGHTLY SEALED; MAGICAL
HETERODOX
UNORTHODOX; NOT WIDELY ACCEPTED
HEURISTIC
RELATING TO A SPECULATIVE FORMULATION GUIDING THE INVESTIGATION OR SOLUTION OF A PROBLEM; EDUCATIONAL METHOD IN WHICH STUDENTS LEARN FROM THEIR OWN INVESTIGATIONS
HIEROGLYPHICS
A SYSTEM OF WRITING IN WHICH PICTORIAL SYMBOLS REPRESENT MEANING OR SOUNDS; WRITING OR SYMBOLS THAT ARE DIFFICULT TO DECIPHER; THE SYMBOLS USED IN ADVANCED MATHEMATICS
HIRSUTE
COVERED WITH HAIR
HISTRIONIC
RELATING TO EXAGGERATED EMOTIONAL BEHAVIOR CALCULATED FOR EFFECT; THEATRICAL ARTS OR PERFORMANCES
HOMEOSTASIS
AUTOMATIC MAINTENANCE BY AN ORGANISM OF NORMAL TEMPERATURE, CHEMICAL BALANCE, ETC. WITHIN ITSELF
HOMILY
SERMON; TEDIOUS MORALIZING LECTURE; PLATITUDE
HOMOGENEOUS
COMPOSED OF IDENTICAL PARTS; UNIFORM IN COMPOSITION
hubris
n. overbearing presumption or pride; arrogance
hyperbole
n. an exaggerated statement, often used as a figure of speech (adj. hyperbolic)
HYPERBOLE
PURPOSEFUL EXAGGERATION FOR EFFECT
iconoclast
a person who criticizes popular beliefs or established customs and ideas
ICONOCLASTIC
ATTACKING CHERISHED TRADITION
idolatrous
adj. given to intense or excessive devotion to something (n. idolatry)
IDOLATRY
IDOL WORSHIP; BLIND OR EXCESSIVE DEVOTION
IGNEOUS
PRODUCED BY FIRE; VOLCANIC
IMBROGLIO
COMPLICATED SITUATION; AN ENTANGLEMENT
imminent
adj. about to happen; impending
immutable
adj. not capable of change
IMMUTABLE
UNCHANGEABLE
IMPAIR
TO DAMAGE; INJURE
impassive
adj. revealing no emotion
IMPASSIVE
SHOWING NO EMOTION
impecunious
adj. lacking funds; without money
IMPECUNIOUS
POOR; HAVING NO MONEY
IMPEDE
TO HINDER; BLOCK
IMPERMEABLE
IMPOSSIBLE TO PENETRATE
imperturbable
adj. marked by extreme clam, impassivity, and steadiness
IMPERTURBABLE
NOT EASILY DISTURBED
IMPERVIOUS
IMPOSSIBLE TO PENETRATE; INCAPABLE OF BEING AFFECTED
impetuous
adj. hastily or rashly energetic; impulsive and vehement
IMPINGE
TO STRIKE; ENCROACH
implacable
adj. not capable of being appeased or significantly changed
IMPLACABLE
INFLEXIBLE; INCAPABLE OF BEING PLEASED
IMPLAUSIBLE
UNLIKELY; UNBELIEVABLE
IMPLICIT
IMPLIED; UNDERSTOOD BUT NOT STATED
IMPLODE
COLLAPSE INWARD VIOLENTLY
IMPRECATION
CURSE
impunity
n. immunity from punishment or penalty
IMPUTE
TO RELATE TO A PARTICULAR CAUSE OR SOURCE; ATTRIBUTE THE FAULT TO; ASSIGN AS A CHARACTERISTIC
INADVERTENTLY
CARELESSLY; UNINTENTIONALLY
INCARNATE
HAVING BODILY FORM
inchoate
adj. in an initial stage; not fully formed
INCHOATE
IMPERFECTLY FORMED OR FORMULATED
incipient
adj. beginning to come into being or to become apparent
INCONGRUITY
STATE OF NOT FITTING
INCONSEQUENTIAL
INSIGNIFICANT; UNIMPORTANT
INCORPORATE
INTRODUCE SOMETHING INTO ANOTHER THING ALREADY IN EXISTENCE; COMBINE
INCURSION
SUDDEN INVASION
INDETERMINATE
UNCERTAIN; INDEFINITE
indifferent
adj. having no interest or concern; showing no bias or prejudice
INDIGENCE
POVERTY
INDOLENT
HABITUALLY LAZY; IDLE
INELUCTABLE
NOT TO BE AVOIDED OR ESCAPED; INEVITABLE
inert
adj. unmoving; lethargic; sluggish
INERT
UNABLE TO MOVE; SLUGGISH
INERTIA
DISINCLINATION TO ACTION OR CHANGE
infelicitous
adj. unfortunate; inappropriate
ingenuous
adj. artless; frank and candid; lacking in sophistication
INGENUOUS
NAIVE AND TRUSTING; LACKING SOPHISTICATION
INHERENT
FIRMLY ESTABLISHED BY NATURE OR HABIT
inimical
adj. damaging; harmful; injurious
innocuous
adj. harmless; causing no damage
INNOCUOUS
HARMLESS
INSENSIBLE
UNCONSCIOUS; UNRESPONSIVE
INSINUATE
TO SUGGEST; SAY INDIRECTLY; IMPLY
insipid
adj. without taste or flavor; lacking in spirit; bland
INSIPID
LACKING IN FLAVOR; DULL
INSOUCIANT
INDIFFERENT; LACKING CONCERN OR CARE
INSULARITY
NARROW-MINDEDNESS; ISOLATION
INSUPERABLE
INSURMOUNTABLE; UNCONQUERABLE
INTANGIBLE
NOT MATERIAL
INTERDICT
TO FORBID; PROHIBIT; TO CONFRONT AND HALT THE ACTIVITIES, ADVANCE, OR ENTRY OF
INTERNECINE
DEADLY TO BOTH SIDES
INTERPOLATE
TO INSERT; CHANGE BY ADDING NEW WORDS OR MATERIAL
INTERREGNUM
INTERVAL BETWEEN REIGNS; GAP IN CONTINUITY
INTIMATE
MARKED BY CLOSE ACQUAINTANCE
intractable
adj. not easily managed or directed; stubborn; obstinate
INTRACTABLE
NOT EASILY MANAGED
INTRANSIGENCE
STUBBORNNESS; REFUSAL TO COMPROMISE
intransigent
adj. refusing to compromise (n. intransigence)
intrepid
adj. steadfast and courageous
INTROSPECTIVE
CONTEMPLATING ONE'S OWN THOUGHTS AND FEELINGS
INUNDATE
TO COVER WITH WATER; OVERWHELM
inured
adj. accustomed to accepting something undesirable
INURED
HARDENED; ACCUSTOMED; USED TO
INVECTIVE
VERBAL ABUSE
INVEIGH
TO DISAPPROVE; PROTEST VEHEMENTLY
INVEIGLE
TO WIN OVER BY FLATTERY OR COAXING
inveigle
v. obtain by deception or flattery
INVETERATE
CONFIRMED; LONG-STANDING; DEEPLY ROOTED
INVIDIOUS
LIKELY TO PROVOKE ILL WILL; OFFENSIVE
irascible
adj. easily angered; prone to temperamental outbursts
IRASCIBLE
EASILY ANGERED
IRRESOLUTE
UNSURE OF HOW TO ACT; WEAK
ITINERANT
WANDERING FROM PLACE TO PLACE; UNSETTLED
ITINERARY
ROUTE OF A TRAVELER'S JOURNEY
JAUNDICED
HAVING A YELLOWISH DISCOLORATION OF THE SKIN; AFFECTED BY ENVY, RESENTMENT, OR HOSTILITY
JIBE
TO BE IN AGREEMENT
JOCOSE
FOND OF JOKING; JOCULAR; PLAYFUL
JUGGERNAUT
HUGE FORCE DESTROYING EVERYTHING IN ITS PATH
JUNTA
GROUP OF PEOPLE UNITED IN POLITIC INTRIGUE
JUXTAPOSE
PLACE SIDE BY SIDE
KUDOS
FAME; GLORY; GONOR
LABILE
LIKELY TO CHANGE
laconic
adj. using few words; terse
LACONIC
USING FEW WORDS
LAMBASTE
TO THRASH VERBALLY OR PHYSICALLY
LASCIVIOUS
LUSTFUL
LASSITUDE
LETHARGY; SLUGGISHNESS
LATENT
PRESENT BUT HIDDEN; POTENTIAL
LAUD
TO PRAISE
laud
v. praise highly (adj. laudatory)
LETHARGIC
INACTIVE
LEVEE
AN EMBANKMENT THAT PREVENTS A RIVER FROM OVERFLOWING
LEVITY
LIGHT MANNER OR ATTITUDE
LIBERAL
TOLERANT; BROAD-MINDED; GENEROUS; LAVISH
LIBERTINE
ONE WITHOUT MORAL RESTRAINT
LIBIDO
SEXUAL DESIRE
LILLIPUTIAN
EXTREMELY SMALL
LIMN
TO DRAW; DESCRIBE
LIMPID
CLEAR; TRANSPARENT
LINGUISTIC
PERTAINING TO LANGUAGE
LITANY
LENGTHY RECITATION; REPETITIVE CHANT
LITERATI
SCHOLARLY OR LEARNED PERSONS
LITIGATION
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
LOG
RECORD OF A VOYAGE; RECORD OF DAILY ACTIVITIES
loquacious
adj. extremely talkative (n. loquacity)
LOQUACIOUS
TALKATIVE
lucid
adj. clear; easily understood
LUCID
BRIGHT; CLEAR; INTELLIGIBLE
LUCRE
MONEY OR PROFITS
luminous
adj. characterized by brightness and the emission of light
LUMINOUS
BRIGHT; BRILLIANT; GLOWING
LUSTROUS
SHINING
MACHIAVELLIAN
CRAFTY; DOUBLE-DEALING
MACHINATIONS
PLOTS OR SCHEMES
MAELSTROM
WHIRLPOOL; TURMOIL
MAGNANIMITY
GENEROSITY; NOBILITY
magnanimity
n. the quality of being generously noble in mind and heart, esp. in forgiving (adj. magnanimous)
malevolent
adj. having or showing often vicious ill will, spite, or hatred (n. malevolence)
MALIGN
TO SPEAK EVIL OF
MALINGER
TO FEIGN ILLNESS TO ESCAPE DUTY
malleable
adj. capable of being shaped or formed; tractable; pliable
MALLEABLE
CAPABLE OF BEING SHAPED BY POUNDING; IMPRESSIONABLE
martial
adj. associated with war and the armed forces
MAVERICK
DISSENTER
maverick
n. an independent individual who does not go along with a group or party
MEGALOMANIA
DELUSIONS OF POWER OR IMPORTANCE
MENAGERIE
A VARIETY OF ANIMALS KEPT TOGETHER
MENDACIOUS
DISHONEST
mendacity
n. the condition of being untruthful; dishonesty (adj. mendacious)
MENDICANT
BEGGAR
mercurial
adj. characterized by rapid and unpredictable change in mood
MERETRICIOUS
GAUDY; PLAUSIBLE BUT FALSE; SPECIOUS
MESMERIZE
TO HYPNOTIZE
METAMORPHOSIS
CHANGE; TRANSFORMATION
METAPHYSICS
A BRANCH OF PHILOSOPHY THAT INVESTIGATES THE ULTIMATE NATURE OF REALITY
METEOROLOGICAL
CONCERNED WITH THE WEATHER
meticulous
adj. characterized by extreme case and precision; attentive to detail
METICULOUS
VERY CAREFUL; FASTIDIOUS
METTLE
COURAGE; ENDURANCE
METTLESOME
FULL OF COURAGE AND FORTITUDE; SPIRITED
MICROCOSM
A SMALL SYSTEM HAVING ANALOGIES TO A LARGER SYSTEM; SMALL WORLD
MILITATE
TO WORK AGAINST
MINATORY
THREATENING; MENACING
MINUSCULE
VERY SMALL
MINUTIA
PETTY DETAILS
misanthrope
n. one who hates all other humans (adj. misanthropic)
MISANTHROPE
ONE WHO HATES HUMANITY
MISCELLANY
MIXTURE OF WRITINGS ON VARIOUS SUBJECTS
MISCREANT
VILLAIN; CRIMINAL
MISOGYNIST
ONE WHO HATES WOMEN
MITIGATE
TO CAUSE TO BECOME LESS HARSH; SEVERE, OR PAINFUL; ALLEVIATE
mitigate
v. make or become less severe or intense; moderate
MNEMONIC
ADJ. RELATED TO MEMORY; ASSISTING MEMORY

N. A SYSTEM THAT DEVELOPS AND IMPROVES THE MEMORY
MODICUM
LIMITED QUANTITY
MOLLIFY
SOOTHE
mollify
v. calm or soothe; reduce in emotional intensity
MONOLITHIC
SOLID AND UNIFORM; CONSTITUTING A SINGLE, UNIFIED WHOLE
morose
adj. unhappy, bad-tempered and not talking very much
MOROSE
ILL-HUMORED; SULLEN
MOTLEY
MANY COLORED; MADE UP OF MANY PARTS
MULTIFARIOUS
DIVERSE
multifarious
of many different kinds; having great variety
mundane
adj. of the world; typical of or concerned with the ordinary
MUNDANE
WORLDLY AS OPPOSED TO SPIRITUAL; CONCERNED WITH THE ORDINARY
nascent
adj. coming into being; in early developmental stages
nebulous
adj. vague; cloudy; lacking clearly defined form
NECROMANCY
BLACK MAGIC
NEGATE
TO CANCEL OUT; NULLIFY
neologism
n. a new word, expression, or usage; the creation or use of new words or senses
NEOLOGISM
NEW WORD OR EXPRESSION
neophyte
n. a recent convert; a beginner; novice
NEOPHYTE
NOVICE; BEGINNER
NEXUS
A MEANS OF CONNECTION; A CONNECTED GROUP OR SERIES; A CENTER
NONPLUSSED
BEWILDERED
NOSTALGIA
SENTIMENTAL LONGING FOR A PAST TIME
NOSTRUM
MEDICINE OR REMEDY OF DOUBTFUL EFFECTIVENESS; SUPPOSED CURE
noxious
adj. harmful; injurious
NUGATORY
TRIFLING; INVALID
obdurate
adj. unyielding; hardhearted; intractable
OBDURATE
STUBBORN
obfuscate
deliberately obscure; make confusing
obsequious
adj. exhibiting a fawning attentiveness
OBSEQUIOUS
OVERLY SUBMISSIVE
OBSEQUY
FUNERAL CEREMONY (OFTEN USED IN THE PLURAL, OBSEQUIES)
obstinate
adj. stubborn; hardheaded; uncompromising
obtuse
adj. lacking sharpness of intellect; not clear or precise in thought or expression
OBVIATE
TO MAKE UNNECESSARY; TO ANTICIPATE AND PREVENT
obviate
v. anticipate and make unnecessary
OCCLUDE
TO SHUT; BLOCK
occlude
v. obstruct or block
OCCULT
RELATING TO PRACTICES CONNECTED WITH SUPERNATURAL PHENOMENA
odious
adj. evoking intense aversion or dislike
ODYSSEY
A LONG ADVENTUROUS VOYAGE; A QUEST
OFFICIOUS
TOO HELPFUL; MEDDLESOME
OLFACTORY
CONCERNING THE SENSE OF SMELL
OLIGARCHY
FORM OF GOVERNMENT IN WHICH POWER BELONGS TO ONLY A FEW LEADERS
onerous
adj. troubling; burdensome
ONEROUS
BURDENSOME
ONOMATOPOEIA
FORMATION OR USE OF WORDS THAT IMITATE SOUNDS OF THE ACTIONS THEY REFER TO
opaque
adj. impenetrable by light; not reflecting light
OPPROBRIUM
DISGRACE; CONTEMPT
opprobrium
n. disgrace; contempt; scorn
ORNITHOLOGIST
SCIENTIST WHO STUDIES BIRDS
OSCILLATE
TO MOVE BACK AND FORTH
oscillation
n. the act or state of swinging back and forth with a steady, uninterrupted rhythm (v. oscillate)
ostentatious
adj. characterized by or given to pretentious display; showy
OSTENTATIOUS
SHOWY; TRYING TO ATTRACT ATTENTION; PRETENTIOUS
OVERWEENING
PRESUMPTUOUS; ARROGANT; OVERBEARING
paean
n. a song or hymn of praise and thanksgiving
PAEAN
SONG OF JOY OR TRIUMPH; A FERVENT EXPRESSION OF JOY
PALEONTOLOGY
STUDY OF PAST GEOLOGICAL ERAS THROUGH FOSSIL REMAINS
PALLID
LACKING COLOR OR LIVELINESS
PANEGYRIC
ELABORATE PRAISE; FORMAL HYMN OF PRAISE
PARAGON
MODEL OF EXCELLENCE OR PERFECTION
parody
n. a humorous imitation intended for ridicule or comic effect, esp. in literature and art
PARTISAN
ONE-SIDED; COMMITTED TO A PARTY, GROUP. OR CAUSE; PREJUDICED
PATHOLOGICAL
DEPARTING FROM NORMAL CONDITION
PATHOS
A QUALITY THAT CAUSES A FEELING OF PITY OR SORROW
PATOIS
A REGIONAL DIALECT; NONSTANDARD SPEECH; JARGON
PAUCITY
SCARCITY
pedagogy
n. the profession or principles of teaching, or instructing
PEDANT
UNINSPIRED, BORING ACADEMIC
pedantic
adj. the parading of learning; excessive attention to minutiae and formal rules
PEDANTIC
SHOWING OFF LEARNING
PELLUCID
TRANSPARENT; TRANSLUCENT; EASILY UNDERSTOOD
PENCHANT
INCLINATION
penurious
adj. penny-pinching; excessively thrifty; ungenerous
PENURTY
EXTREME POVERTY
penury
n. poverty; destitution
PEREGRINATION
A WANDERING FROM PLACE TO PLACE
PEREMPTORY
IMPERATIVE; LEAVING NO CHOICE
perennial
adj. recurrent though the year or many years; happening repeatedly
PERENNIAL
PRESENT THROUGHOUT THE YEARS; PERSISTENT
PERFIDIOUS
FAITHLESS; DISLOYAL; UNTRUSTWORTHY
perfidy
n. intentional breach of faith; treachery (adj. perfidious)
perfunctory
adj. cursory; done without care or interest
PERFUNCTORY
SUPERFICIAL; NOT THOROUGH; PERFORMED REALLY AS A DUTY
PERIGEE
POINT IN AN ORBIT THAT IS CLOSEST TO THE EARTH
PERMEABLE
PENETRABLE
pernicious
adj. extremely harmful; potentially causing death
perspicacious
adj. acutely perceptive; having keen discernment (n. perspicacity)
PERTURB
TO DISTURB GREATLY; MAKE UNEASY OR ANXIOUS; CAUSE A BODY TO DEVIATE FROM ITS REGULAR ORBIT
peruse
v. examine with great care (n. perusal)
pervade
v. permeate throughout (adj. pervasive)
pervasive
adj. having the tendency to permeate or spread throughout
PERVASIVE
SPREAD THROUGHOUT EVERY PART
PETULANT
RUDE; PEEVISH
phlegmatic
adj. calm; sluggish; unemotional
PHLEGMATIC
CALM IN TEMPERAMENT; SLUGGISH
PHOENIX
MYTHICAL, IMMORTAL BIRD THAT LIVES FOR 500 YEARS, BURNS ITSELF TO DEATH, AND RISES FROM THE ASHES; ANYTHING THAT IS RESTORED AFTER SUFFERING GREAT DESTRUCTION
PHYSIOGNOMY
FACIAL FEATURES
PIETY
DEVOUTNESS
pine
v. yearn intensely; languish; lose vigor
pious
adj. extremely reverent or devout; showing strong religious devotion (n. piety)
PIQUANT
APPEALINGLY STIMULATING; PLEASANTLY PUNGENT; ATTRATIVE
PIQUE
N. FLEETING FEELING OF HURT PRIDE

V. TO PROVOKE OR AROUSE
pirate
v. illegally use or reproduce
pith
n. the essential or central part
pithy
adj. precise and brief
PLACATE
TO LESSEN ANOTHER'S ANGER; TO PACIFY
placate
v. appease; clam by making concessions
PLACID
CALM
PLAINTIVE
MELANCHOLY; MOURNFUL
PLASTICITY
CONDITION OF BEING ABLE TO BE SHAPED OR FORMED; PLIABILITY
platitude
n. a superficial remark, esp. one offered as meaningful
PLATITUDE
STALE, OVERUSED EXPRESSION
PLATONIC
SPIRITUAL, WITHOUT SENSUAL DESIRE, OR THEORETICAL
PLATONIC
SPIRITUAL; WITHOUT SENSUAL DESIRE; THEORETICAL
PLETHORA
EXCESS; OVERABUNDANCE
plethora
n. an overabundance; a surplus
PLUMB
TO DETERMINE THE DEPTH; TO EXAMINE DEEPLY
PLUME
TO CONGRATULATE ONESELF IN A SELF-SATISFIED WAY
PLUMMET
TO FALL; PLUNGE
plummet
v. plunge or drop straight down
PLUTOCRACY
SOCIETY RULED BY THE WEALTHY
polemical
adj. controversial; argumentative
POROUS
FULL OF HOLES; PERMEABLE TO LIQUIDS
POSEUR
PERSON WHO AFFECTS AN ATTITUDE OR IDENTITY TO IMPRESS OTHERS
pragmatic
adj. practical rather than idealistic
PRAGMATIC
PRACTICAL
PRATE
TO TALK IDLY; CHATTER
PRATTLE
MEANINGLESS, FOOLISH TALK
prattle
v. babble meaninglessly; talk in an empty and idle manner
PREAMBLE
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
PRECARIOUS
UNCERTAIN
PRECEPT
PRINCIPLE; LAW
precipitate
adj. acting with excessive haste or impulse, v. cause or happen before anticipated or required
PRECIPITATE
V. TO CAUSE TO HAPPEN; THROW DOWN FROM A HEIGHT

ADJ. RASH; HASTY SUDDEN
PRECURSOR
FORERUNNER; PREDECESSOR
precursor
n. one that precedes and indicates or announces another
predilection
n. a disposition in favor of something; preference
PREEMPT
TO SUPERSEDE; APPROPRIATE FOR ONESELF
preen
v. dress up; primp; groom oneself with elaborate care
PREHENSILE
CAPABLE OF GRASPING
PREMONITION
FOREWARNING; PRESENTIMENT
PRESAGE
TO FORETELL; INDICATE IN ADVANCE
prescience
n. foreknowledge of events; knowing of events prior to their occurring (adj. prescient)
presumptuous
adj. overstepping due bounds (as of propriety or courtesy); taking liberties
PRESUMPTUOUS
RUDE; IMPROPERLY BOLD
PRETERNATURAL
BEYOND THE NORMAL COURSE OF NATURE; SUPERNATURAL
PREVARICATE
TO QUIBBLE; EVADE THE TRUTH
prevaricate
v. deliberately avoid the truth; mislead
PRIMORDIAL
ORIGINAL; EXISTING FROM THE BEGINNING
pristine
adj. pure; uncorrupted; clean
PRISTINE
UNTOUCHED; UNCORRUPTED
PROBITY
HONESTY; HIGH-MINDEDNESS
probity
n. adherence to highest principles; complete and confirmed integrity; uprightness
PROBLEMATIC
POSING A PROBLEM; DOUBTFUL; UNSETTLED
proclivity
n. a natural predisposition or inclination
prodigal
adj. recklessly wasteful; extravagant; profuse; lavish
PRODIGAL
WASTEFUL; EXTRAVAGANT; LAVISH
prodigious
adj. abundant in size, force, or extent; extraordinary
profligate
adj. excessively wasteful; recklessly extravagant (n. profligacy)
PROFOUND
DEEP; NOT SUPERFICIAL
profuse
adj. given or coming forth abundantly; extravagant
PROHIBITIVE
SO HIGH AS TO PREVENT THE PURCHASE OR USE OF; PREVENTING; FORBIDDING
PROLIFERATE
TO INCREASE RAPIDLY
proliferate
v. grow or increase swiftly and abundantly
prolific
adj. producing large volumes or amounts; productive
PROPENSITY
INCLINATION; TENDENCY
propensity
n. a natural inclination or tendency, penchant
PROPITIATE
TO WIN OVER; APPEASE
PROPRIETY
CORRECT CONDUCT; FITNESS
prosaic
adj. dull; lacking in spirit or imagination
PROSCRIBE
V. TO CONDEMN; FORBID OUTLAW

ADJ. RELATING TO PROHIBITION
PROVIDENT
PROVIDING FOR FUTURE NEEDS; FRUGAL
PUISSANT
POWERFUL
PUNCTILIOUS
CAREFUL IN OBSERVING RULES OF BEHAVIOR OR CEREMONY
pungent
adj. characterized by a strong, sharp smell or taste
PUNGENT
STRONG OR SHARP IN SMELL OR TASTE; PENETRATING; CAUSTIC; TO THE POINT
PURPORT
V. TO PROFESS; SUPPOSE; CLAIM

N. MEANING INTENDED OR IMPLIED
PUSILLANIMOUS
COWARDLY
putrefy
rot; decay and give off a foul odor (adj. putrid)
quaff
v. drink deeply
QUAGMIRE
MARSH; DIFFICULT SITUATION
QUAIL
TO COWER; LOSE HEART
QUALIFIED
LIMITED; RESTRICTED
qualm
n. misgivings; reservations; causes for hesitancy
QUALM
SUDDEN FEELING OF FAINTNESS OR NAUSEA; UNEASY FEELING ABOUT THE RIGHTNESS OF ACTIONS
queries
n. questions; inquiries; doubts in the mind; reservations
querulous
adj. prone to complaining or grumbling; peevish
QUERY
TO QUESTION
QUIBBLE
TO ARGUE OVER INSIGNIFICANT AND IRRELEVANT DETAILS
quiescence
n. stillness; motionlessness; quality of being at rest (adj. quiescent)
QUIESCENT
INACTIVE; STILL
quixotic
adj. foolishly impractical; marked by lofty romantic ideals
QUORUM
NUMBER OF MEMBERS NECESSARY TO CONDUCT A MEETING
quotidian
adj. occurring or recurring daily; commonplace
RACONTEUR
WITTY, SKILLFUL STORYTELLER
RAIL
TO SCOLD WITH BITTER OR ABUSIVE LANGUAGE
RAIMENT
CLOTHING
RAMIFICATION
IMPLICATION; OUTGROWTH; CONSEQUENCE
rancorous
adj. characterized by bitter, long-lasting resentment (n. rancor)
RAREFIED
REFINED
rarefy
v. make or become thin, less dense, refine
RATIONALE
FUNDAMENTAL REASON
REBUS
PUZZLE IN WHICH PICTURES OR SYMBOLS REPRESENT WORDS
recalcitrant
adj. obstinately defiant of authority; difficult to manage
RECALCITRANT
RESISTING AUTHORITY OR CONTROL
RECANT
TO RETRACT A STATEMENT OR OPINION
recant
v. retract, esp. a previously held belief
RECLUSE
PERSON WHO LIVES IN SECLUSION AND OFTEN IN SOLITUDE
RECONDITE
ABSTRUSE; PROFOUND
recondite
adj. hidden; concealed; difficult to understand; obscure
redoubtable
adj. awe-inspiring; worthy of honor
REDOUBTABLE
FORMIDABLE; AROUSING FEAR; WORTHY OF RESPECT
REDUCTIONISTIC
ATTEMPTING TO EXPLAIN COMPLEX PHENOMENA BY SIMPLE PRINCIPLES
REFRACT
DEFLECT LIGHT OR SOUND
REFRACTORY
STUBBORN; UNMANAGEABLE; RESISTING ORDINARY METHODS OF TREATMENT
refulgent
adj. radiant; shiny; brilliant
REFULGENT
BRIGHTLY SHINING; RESPLENDENT
REFUTE
TO CONTRADICT; DISAPPROVE
refute
v. disprove; successfully argue against
REGALE
ENTERTAIN
RELEGATE
TO CONSIGN TO AN INFERIOR POSITION
relegate
v. forcibly assign, esp. to a lower place or position
REMONSTRATE
TO OBJECT OR PROTEST
RENEGE
TO GO BACK ON ONE'S WORD
renege
v. fail to honor a commitment; go back on a promise
REPARATION
AMENDS; COMPENSATION
REPINE
FRET; COMPLAIN
REPRISE
REPETITION, ESPECIALLY OF A PIECE OF MUSIC
REPROACH
TO FIND FAULT WITH; BLAME
REPROBATE
MORALLY UNPRINCIPLED PERSON
REPUDIATE
TO REJECT AS HAVING NO AUTHORITY
repudiate
v. refuse to have anything to do with; disown
RESCIND
TO CANCEL
rescind
v. invalidate; repeal; retract
RESOLUTION
DETERMINATION; RESOLVE
RESOLVE
DETERMINATION; FIRMNESS OF PURPOSE
reticent
adj. quiet; reserved; reluctant to express thoughts and feelings
RETICENT
NOT SPEAKING FREELY; RESERVED; RELUCTANT
reverent
adj. marked by, feeling, or expressing a feeling of profound awe and respect (n. reverence)
REVERENT
EXPRESSING DEEP RESPECT; WORSHIPFUL
rhetoric
n. the art or study of effective use of language for communication and persuasion
RIPOSTE
RETALIATORY ACTION OR RETORT
ROCOCO
EXCESSIVELY ORNATE; HIGHLY DECORATED; STYLE OF ARCHITECTURE IN EIGHTEENTH CENTURY EUROPE
RUBRIC
TITLE OR HEADING; CATEGORY; ESTABLISHED MODE OF PROCEDURE OR CONDUCT; PROTOCOL
RUE
TO REGRET
RUSE
TRICK; CRAFTY STRATAGEM; SUBTERFUGE
SAGE
WISE
SALACIOUS
LASCIVIOUS; LUSTFUL
salubrious
adj. promoting health or well-being
SALUBRIOUS
HEALTHFUL
SALUTARY
EXPECTING AN IMPROVEMENT; FAVORABLE TO HEALTH
sanction
n. / v. authoritative permission or approval; a penalty intended to enforce compliance; give permission or authority to
SANCTION
V. TO APPROVE; RATIFY; PERMIT

N. APPROVAL; RATIFICATION; PERMISSION; PENALIZE
SARDONIC
CYNICAL; SCORNFULLY MOCKING
SARTORIAL
PERTAINING TO TAILORS
SATIATE
TO SATISFY
satire
n. a way of criticizing a person, an idea or an institution in which you use humor to show their faults or weaknesses; a piece of writing that uses this type of criticism
SATURATE
TO SOAK THOROUGHLY; IMBUE THROUGHOUT
SATURNINE
GLOOMY
SATYR
A CREATURE THAT IS HALF-MAN, HALF-BEAST WITH THE HORNS AND LEGS OF A GOAT; IT IS A FOLLOWER OF DIONYSOS; A LECHER
SAVOR
TO ENJOY; HAVE A DISTINCTIVE FLAVOR OR SMELL
SCHEMATIC
RELATING TO OR IN THE FORM OF AN OUTLINE OR DIAGRAM
SECRETE
PRODUCE AND RELEASE SUBSTANCE INTO AN ORGANISM
SEDITION
BEHAVIOR PROMPTING REBELLION
sedulous
adj. diligent; persistent; hardworking
SEDULOUS
DILIGENT
SEISMIC
RELATING TO EARTHQUAKES; EARTHSHAKING
SENSUAL
RELATING TO THE SENSES; GRATIFYING THE PHYSICAL SENSES, ESPECIALLY SEXUAL APPETITES
SENSUOUS
RELATING TO THE SENSES; OPERATING THROUGH THE SENSES
SENTIENT
AWARE; CONSCIOUS; ABLE TO PERCEIVE
SERVILE
SUBMISSIVE; OBEDIENT
SEXTANT
NAVIGATION TOOL THAT DETERMINES LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE
SHARD
A PIECE OF BROKEN GLASS OR POTTERY
shard
n. a piece of broken pottery or glass
SIDEREAL
RELATING TO THE STARS
SIMIAN
APELIKE; RELATING TO APES
SIMILE
COMPARISON OF ONE THING WITH ANOTHER USING "LIKE" OR "AS"
SINECURE
WELL-PAYING JOB OR OFFICE THAT REQUIRES LITTLE OR NO WORK
SINGULAR
UNIQUE; EXTRAORDINARY; ODD
SINUOUS
WINDING; INTRICATE; COMPLEX
SKEPTIC
ONE WHO DOUBTS
SOBRIETY
SERIOUSNESS
SODDEN
THOROUGHLY SOAKED; SATURATED
solicitous
adj. concerned and attentive; eager
SOLICITOUS
CONCERNED; ATTENTIVE; EAGER
SOLILOQUY
LITERARY OR DRAMATIC SPEECH BY ONE CHARACTER, NOT ADDRESSED TO OTHERS
SOLVENT
ABLE TO MEET FINANCIAL OBLIGATION
solvent
adj. able to meet financial obligations; able to dissolve another substance
SOMATIC
RELATING TO OR AFFECTING THE BODY; CORPOREAL
soporific
adj. causing drowsiness; tending to induce sleep
SOPORIFIC
SLEEP PRODUCING
sordid
adj. characterized by filth, grime, or squalor; foul
SORDID
FILTHY; CONTEMPTIBLE AND CORRUPT
sparse
adj. thin; not dense; arranged at widely spaced intervals
specious
adj. seeming true, but actually being fallacious; misleadingly attractive; plausible but false
SPECIOUS
SEEMING TO BE LOGICAL AND SOUND, BUT NOT REALLY SO
SPECTRUM
BAND OF COLORS PRODUCED WHEN SUNLIGHT PASSES THROUGH A PRISM; A BROAD RANGE OF RELATED IDEAS OR OBJECTS
spendthrift
n. one who spends money wastefully
SPENDTHRIFT
N. PERSON WHO SPENDS MONEY RECKLESSLY

ADJ. WASTEFUL AND EXTRAVAGANT
sporadic
adj. occurring only occasionally, or in scattered instances
SPORADIC
IRREGULAR
spurious
adj. lacking authenticity or validity; false; counterfeit
squalid
adj. sordid; wretched and dirty as from neglect (n. squalor)
SQUALOR
FILTHY, WRETCHED CONDITION
squander
v. waste by spending or using irresponsibly
STACCATO
MARKED BY ABRUPT, CLEAR-CUT SOUNDS
STANCH
TO STOP OR CHECK THE FLOW OF
static
adj. not moving, active, or in motion; at rest
STENTORIAN
EXTREMELY LOUD
STIGMA
MARK OF DISGRACE OR INFERIORITY
STINT
V. TO BE SPARING

N. A PERIOD OF TIME SPENT DOING SOMETHING
STIPULATE
TO SPECIFY AS AN ESSENTIAL CONDITION
stoic
adj. indifferent to or unaffected by pleasure or pain (stoicism)
STOLID
HAVING OR SHOWING LITTLE EMOTION
STRATIFIED
ARRANGED IN LAYERS
STRIATED
MARKED WITH THIN, NARROW GROOVES OR CHANNELS
STRICTURE
SOMETHING THAT RESTRAINS; NEGATIVE CRITICISM
STRIDENT
LOUD; HARSH; UNPLEASANTLY NOISY
STRUT
TO SWAGGER; DISPLAY TO IMPRESS OTHERS
STULTIFY
TO IMPAIR OR REDUCE TO USELESSNESS
STUPEFY
TO DULL THE SENSES OF; STUN; ASTONISH
stupefy
v. stun, baffle, or amaze
STYGIAN
DARK AND GLOOMY; HELLISH
stymie
v. block; thwart
subpoena
n. a court order requiring appearance and/or testimony
SUBPOENA
NOTICE ORDERING SOMEONE TO APPEAR IN COURT
SUBSIDE
TO SETTLE DOWN; GROW QUIET
SUBSTANTIATE
TO SUPPORT WITH PROOF OR EVIDENCE
SUBSTANTIVE
ESSENTIAL; PERTAINING TO THE SUBSTANCE
SUBSUME
TO INCLUDE; INCORPORATE
subtle
adj. not obvious; elusive; difficult to discern
SUBVERSIVE
INTENDED TO UNDERMINE OR OVERTHROW, ESPECIALLY AN ESTABLISHED GOVERNMENT
succinct
adj. brief; concise
SUCCOR
RELIEF; HELP IN TIME OF DISTRESS OR WANT
SUFFRAGE
THE RIGHT TO VOTE
SUNDRY
VARIOUS
superfluous
adj. exceeding what is sufficient or necessary
SUPERSEDE
TO REPLACE, ESPECIALLY TO DISPLACE AS INFERIOR OR ANTIQUATED
SUPINE
LYING ON THE BACK; MARKED BY LETHARGY
SUPPLANT
TO REPLACE; SUBSTITUTE
supplant
v. take the place of; supersede
SUPPLIANT
BESEECHING
SUPPLICANT
ONE WHO ASKS HUMBLY AND EARNESTLY
SUPPOSITION
THE ACT OF ASSUMING TO BE TRUE OR REAL
surfeit
n./v. an overabundant supply; excess; feed or supply to excess
SYLLOGISM
A FORM OF DEDUCTIVE REASONING THAT HAS A MAJOR PREMISE, A MINOR PREMISE, AND A CONCLUSION
SYLVAN
RELATED TO THE WOODS OR FOREST
synthesis
n. the combination of parts to make a whole (v. synthesize)
tacit
adj. implied; not explicitly stated
TACIT
SILENTLY UNDERSTOOD; IMPLIED
TALISMAN
CHARM TO BRING GOOD LUCK AND AVERT MISFORTUNE
TANGENTIAL
PERIPHERAL; DIGRESSING
TAUTOLOGY
UNNECESSARY REPETITION
TAXONOMY
SCIENCE OF CLASSIFICATION; IN BIOLOGY, THE PROCESS OF CLASSIFYING ORGANSIMS IN CATEGORIES
tenacity
n. the quality of adherence or persistence to something valued; persistent determination (adj. tenacious)
TENET
BELIEF; DOCTRINE
tenuous
adj. having little substance or strength; flimsy; weak
TENUOUS
WEAK; INSUBSTANTIAL
TERRESTRIAL
EARTHLY; COMMONPLACE
terse
adj. brief and concise in wording
THEOCRACY
GOVERNMENT BY PRIESTS REPRESENTING A GOD
THESPIAN
AN ACTOR OR ACTRESS
TIMBRE
THE CHARACTERISTIC QUALITY OF SOUND PRODUCED BY A PARTICULAR INSTRUMENT OR VOICE; TONE COLOR
TIRADE
LONG, VIOLENT SPEECH; VERBAL ASSAULT
tirade
n. a long and extremely critical speech; a harsh denunciation
TOADY
FLATTERER; HANGER-ON; YES-MAN
TOME
BOOK, USUALLY LARGE AND ACADEMIC
torpid
adj. lethargic; sluggish; dormant (n. torpor)
TORPOR
LETHARGY; DORMANCY; SLUGGISHNESS
TORQUE
A TURNING OR TWISTING FORCE; THE MOMENT OF A FORCE; THE MEASURE OF A FORCE'S TENDENCY TO PRODUCE TWISTING OR TURNING AND ROTATION AROUND AN AXIS
torque
n. a force that causes rotation
tortuous
adj. winding; twisting; excessively complicated
TORTUOUS
HAVING MANY TWISTS AND TURNS; HIGHLY COMPLEX
TOUT
TO PROMOTE OR PRAISE ENERGETICALLY
tout
v. publicly praise or promote
TRACTABLE
OBEDIENT; YIELDING
TRANSGRESSION
ACT OF TRESPASSING OR VIOLATING A LAW OR RULE
transient
adj. fleeting; passing quickly; brief
TRANSIENT
TEMPORARY; SHORT-LIVED; FLEETING
TRANSLUCENT
PARTIALLY TRANSPARENT
TRAVAIL
N. WORK, ESPECIALLY ARDUOUS WORK; TRIBULATION; ANGUISH

V. TO WORK STRENUOUSLY
TRAVESTY
PARODY; EXAGGERATED IMITATION; CARICATURE
TREATISE
ARTICLE TREATING A SUBJECT SYSTEMATICALLY AND THOROUGHLY
TREMULOUS
TREMBLING; QUIVERING; FRUGAL; TIMID
trenchant
adj. sharply perceptive; keen; penetrating
TREPIDATION
FEAR AND ANXIETY
TRUCULENCE
AGGRESSIVENESS; FEROCITY
truculent
adj. fierce and cruel; eager to fight
TRYST
AGREEMENT BETWEEN LOVERS TO MEET; RENDEZVOUS
TUMID
SWOLLEN; DISTENDED
TURBID
MUDDY; OPAQUE; IN A STATE OF GREAT CONFUSION
TURGID
SWOLLEN; BLOATED; POMPOUS
TUTELARY
SERVING AS A GUARDIAN OR PROTECTOR
ubiquitous
adj. existing everywhere at the same time; constantly encountered; widespread
UNCANNY
MYSTERIOUS; STRANGE
UNDULATING
MOVING IN WAVES
unfeigned
adj. genuine; not false or hypocritical
UNFEIGNED
NOT FALSE; NOT MADE UP; GENUINE
untenable
adj. indefensible; not viable; uninhabitable
UNTENABLE
INDEFENSIBLE
UNTOWARD
NOT FAVORABLE; TROUBLESOME; ADVERSE; UNRULY
urbane
adj. sophisticated; refined; elegant (n. urbanity)
USURY
PRACTICE OF LENDING MONEY AT EXORBITANT RATES
VACILLATE
TO WAVER; OSCILLATE
vacillate
v. waver indecisively between one course of action or opinion and another; waver
VACUOUS
EMPTY; VOID; LACKING INTELLIGENCE; PURPOSELESS
VALEDICTORY
PERTAINING TO A FAREWELL
VAPID
TASTELESS; DULL
variegated
adj. multicolored; characterized by a variety of patches of different color
VARIEGATED
VARIED; MARKED WITH DIFFERENT COLORS
VAUNT
TO BOAST; BRAG
VENAL
BRIBABLE; MERCENARY; CORRUPTIBLE
VENDETTA
PROLONGED FEUD MARKED BY BITTER HOSTILITY
VENERATE
V. TO ADORE; HONOR; RESPECT

ADJ. RESPECTED BECAUSE OF AGE, CHARACTER, OR POSITION
VERACIOUS
TRUTHFUL; ACCURATE
veracity
n. truthfulness; honesty
VERBOSE
WORDY
VERTIGO
DIZZINESS
VEXATION
IRRITATION; ANNOYANCE; CONFUSION; PUZZLEMENT
vexation
n. annoyance; irritation (v. vex)
VIABLE
PRACTICABLE; CAPABLE OF DEVELOPING
vigilant
adj. alertly watchful (n. vigilance)
vilify
v. defame; characterize harshly
VINDICTIVE
SPITEFUL; VENGEFUL; UNFORGIVING
VIRTUOSO
SOMEONE WITH MASTERLY SKILLS; EXPERT MUSICIAN
virulent
adj. extremely harmful or poisonous; bitterly hostile or antagonistic
VISAGE
COUNTENANCE; APPEARANCE; ASPECT
viscous
adj. thick; sticky (n. viscosity)
VISCOUS
THICK, SYRUPY, AND STICKY
VITIATE
TO IMPAIR THE QUALITY OF; CORRUPT MORALLY; MAKE INOPERATIVE
vituperate
v. use harsh condemnatory language; abuse or censure severely or abusively; berate
VITUPERATIVE
USING OR CONTAINING HARSH, ABUSIVE CENSURE
VIVISECTION
DISSECTION; SURGERY; OR PAINFUL EXPERIMENTS PERFORMED ON A LIVING ANIMAL FOR THE PURPOSE OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
VOGUE
PREVAILING FASHION OR PRACTICE
volatile
adj. readily changing to a vapor; changeable; fickle; explosive (n. volatility)
VOLATILE
TENDING TO VARY FREQUENTLY; FICKLE
voracious
adj. having an insatiable appetite for an activity or pursuit; ravenous
VORTEX
WHIRLPOOL; WHIRLWIND; CENTER OF TURBULENCE
WARRANTED
ADJ. JUSTIFIED

V. TO ATTEST TO THE ACCURACY OR QUALITY; JUSTIFY; GRANT AUTHORIZATION
WARY
CAREFUL; CAUTIOUS
waver
v. move to and fro; sway; be unsettled in opinion
WELTER
TO WALLOW OR ROLL; TOSS ABOUT; BE IN TURMOIL
WHIMSICAL
FANCIFUL; UNPREDICTABLE
WHIMSY
PLAYFUL OR FANCIFUL IDEA
WISTFUL
VAGUELY LONGING; SADLY THOUGHTFUL
ZEALOT
ONE WHO IS FANATICALLY DEVOTED TO A CAUSE
ZEALOTRY
FANATICISM
zealous
adj. fervent; ardent; impassioned; devoted to a cause (cf. zealot)
cordial
friendly, gracious, with overtones of warmth/hospitality; sincere and heartfelt
correlate
to correspond or have corresponding characteristics, vary in conjunction with other conditions (qualitatively or quantitatively)
corroborate
to confirm or back up with supporting evidence, vouch for
countenance
face or facial features, especially related likeness of expression or demeanor; exhibiting calm composure (i.e. poker face) or thoughtful acceptance/approval
cryptic
mysterious, obscure; concealed meaning or puzzling/difficult to understand
culmination
the height, conclusion or crowning moment; totality or fruitful cumulation
debilitate
to severely weaken or impair; render feeble or lifeless
decimate
to wipe out, exterminate in large numbers, or otherwise inflict devastating damage on
decry
denounce or criticize, especially publicly
defamation
the deliberate harm/sabotage of someone's reputation or perceived character, including slander
delve
to explore or deeply search through
demise
the end or death/destruction of something
depict
to portray or frame something, using description
deplore
to condemn, disapprove or look down upon; feel ashamed of
dexterity
manual skill, or agility in mobility; cleverness or adroitness
dilate
to expand, widen or lengthen (especially an opening); enlarge
diligent
persistently hard working, showing scrupulousness at every step
disconcerting
unsettling or discomforting/discomfiting; upsetting or throwing one off center
dislodge
to eject or remove from a place/position
disparity
fundamental difference, stark contrast, or gross inequality