Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Spartan
When he was training, the athlete preferred to live in a Spartan room, so he could shut out all distractions. |
highly self-disciplined, frugal, austere
|
restrained, simple
|
|
discern
It is easy to discern the difference between butter and butter-flavored topping. |
to perceive or recognize
|
catch, descry, detect, differentiate, discriminate, distinguish, espy, glimpse, know, separate, spot, spy, tell
|
|
repast
Ravi prepared a delicious repast of chicken tikka and naan. |
meal or mealtime
|
banquet, feast
|
|
bilk
When the greedy salesman realized that his customer spoke poor French, he bilked the tourist out of 20 euros. |
to cheat, defraud
|
beat, defraud, diddle, gyp, overreach
|
|
abscond
The patron absconded from the restaurant without paying his bill by sneaking out the back door. |
to leave secretly
|
decamp, escape, flee
|
|
specious
The student's specious excuse for being late sounded legitimate, but was proved otherwise when his teacher called his home. |
deceptively attractive, seemingly plausible but fallacious
|
illusory, ostensible, plausible, sophistic, spurious
|
|
guile
Since he was not fast enough to catch the roadrunner on foot, the coyote resorted to guile in an effort to trap his enemy. |
deceit, trickery
|
artifice, chicanery, connivery, duplicity
|
|
supplant
The overthrow of the government meant a new leader to supplant the tyrannical former one. |
to replace (another) by force, to take the place of
|
displace, supersede
|
|
frugality
Scrooge McDuck's frugality was so great that he accumulated enough wealth to fill a giant storehouse with money. |
tending to be thrifty or cheap
|
economical, parsimony, prudence, sparing
|
|
iconoclast
His lack of regard for traditional beliefs soon established him as an iconoclast. |
one who opposes established beliefs, customs, and institutions
|
maverick, nonconformist, rebel revolutionary
|
|
pedant
The graduate instructor's tedious and excessive commentary on the subject soon gained her a reputation as a pedant. |
someone who shows off learning
|
doctrinaire, nit-picker, pedagogue, scholar, schoolmaster, sophist
|
|
panache
Leah has such penache when planning parties, even when they're last minute affairs. |
flamboyance or dash in style and action, verve
|
flair
|
|
contrite
After three residents were mugged in the lobby while the watchman was away from his post, he felt very contrite. |
deeply sorrowful and repentant for a wrong
|
apologetic, regretful, remorseful
|
|
efficacy
The efficacy of penicillin was unsurpassed when it was first introduced, completely eliminating almost all bacterial infections. |
effectiveness
|
dynamism, effectiveness, efficiency, force, power, productiveness, proficiency, strength, vigor
|
|
ambiguous
The directions he gave were so ambiguous that we disagreed on which way to turn. |
doubtful or uncertain, can be interpreted several ways
|
cloudy, doubtful, dubious, equivocal, indeterminate, nebulous, obscure, unclear, vague
|
|
gregarious
She was so gregarious that when she found herself alone she felt quite sad. |
outgoing, sociable
|
affable, communicative, congenial, sociable
|
|
dyspeptic
The dyspeptic young man cast a gloom over the party the minute he walked in. |
suffering from indigestion, gloomy and irritable
|
acerbic, melancholy, morose, solemn, sour
|
|
emulate
The graduate student sought to emulate his professor in every way, copying not only how she taught but also how she conducted herself outside the class. |
to copy, to try to equal or excel
|
ape, imitate, simulate
|
|
amulet
Though she claimed it was not because of superstition, Vivian always wore an amulet around her neck. |
ornament worn as a charm against evil spirits
|
fetish, talisman
|
|
stentorian
Cullen couldn't hear her speaking over the stentorian of the game on TV. |
extremely loud
|
clamorous, noisy
|
|
posit
Before proving the math formula, we needed to posit that x and y were real numbers. |
to assume as real or conceded, propose as an explanation
|
suggest
|
|
edify
The guru was paid to edify the actress in the ways of Buddhism. |
to instruct morally and spiritually
|
educate, enlighten, guide, teach
|
|
ebullient
The ebullient child exhausted the baby-sitter, who lacked the energy to keep up with her. |
exhilarated, full of enthusiasm and high spirits
|
ardent, avid, bubbly, zestful
|
|
eulogy
His best friend gave the eulogy, outlining his many achievements and talents. |
speech in praise of someone
|
commend, extol, laud
|
|
garner
The director managed to garner financial backing from several different sources for his next project. |
to gather and store
|
amass, acquire, glean, harvest, reap
|
|
prudence
The college student exhibited prudence by obtaining practical experience along with her studies, which greatly strengthened her resume. |
wisdom, caution, or restraint
|
astuteness, circumspection, discretion, frugality, judiciousness, providence, thrift
|
|
laud
Parades and fireworks were staged to laud the success of the rebels. |
to give praise, to glorify
|
acclaim, applaud, commend, compliment, exalt, extol hail, praise
|
|
oblique
Usually open and friendly, Reynaldo has been behaving in a curiously oblique manner lately. |
indirect or evasive, misleading or devious
|
glancing, slanted, tangential
|
|
jettison
The sinking ship jettisoned its cargo in a desperate attempt to reduce its weight. |
to discard, to get rid of as unnecessary or encumbering
|
dumpt, eject
|
|
mollify
The argument was so intense that is was difficult to believe any compromise would mollify them. |
to calm or make less severe
|
appease, assuage, conciliate, pacify
|
|
kinetic
The kinetic sculpture moved back and forth, startling the museum visitors. |
relating to motion, characterized by movement
|
active, dynamic, mobile
|
|
castigate
Martina castigated her boyfriend for not remembering her birthday. |
to punish or criticize harshly
|
admonish, chastise, chide, rebuke, reprimand, reproach, reprove, scold, tax, upbraid
|
|
propriety
The aristocracy maintained a high level of propriety, adhering to even the most minor social rules. |
the quality of behaving in a proper manner obeying rules and customs
|
appropriateness, decency, decorum, modesty
|
|
nettle
I don't particularly like having blue hair, I just do it to nettle my parents. |
to irritate
|
annoy, vex
|
|
sobriquet
One of Ronald Reagan's sobriquets was "The Glipper". |
nickname
|
alias, pseudonym
|
|
propitiate
Because their gods were angry and vengeful, the Vikings propitiated them with many sacrifices. |
to concilitate, to appease
|
appease, concilitate, mollify, pacify, placate
|
|
desiccate
After a few weeks lying on the desert's baking sands, the cow's carcass became completely desiccated. |
to dry out thoroughly
|
dehydrate, dry, parch
|
|
adulterate
The restauranteur made his ketchup last longer by adulterating it with water. |
to make impure
|
debase, doctor, load
|
|
erratic
The plot seemed predictable until it suddenly took a series of erratic turns that suprised the audience. |
wandering and unpredictable
|
capricious, inconstant, irresolute, whimsical
|
|
intractable
Intractable for hours, the wild horse eventually allowed the rider to mount. |
not easily managed or manipulated
|
stubborn, unruly
|
|
cartography
Gail's interest in cartography may stem from the extensive traveling she did as a child. |
science or art of making maps
|
charting, surveying, topography
|
|
yoke
As soon as the farmer had yoked his oxen together, he began to plow the fields. |
to join together
|
bind, harness, pair
|
|
multifarious
Ken opened the hotel room window, letting in the multifarious noises of the great city. |
diverse
|
assorted, indiscriminate, heterogeneous, legion, motley, multifold, multiform, multiplex, polulous, varied
|
|
fecund
The fecund couple yielded a total of 20 children. |
fertile, fruitful, productive
|
flourishing, prolific
|
|
noisome
A dead mouse trapped in your walls produces a noisome odor. |
stinking, putrid
|
disgusting, foul, malodorous
|
|
inundate
The tital wave inundated Atlantis, which was lost beneath the water. |
to overwhelm, to cover with water
|
deluge, drown, engulf, flood, submerge
|
|
grovel
Thor groveled to his ex-girlfriend, hoping that she would take him back. |
to humble oneself in a demeaning way
|
bootlick, cringe, fawn, kowtow, toady
|
|
kindle
With only damp wood to work with, Tilda had great difficulty trying to kindle the camp fire. |
to set fire to or ignite, excite or inspire
|
arouse, awaken, light, spark
|
|
catholic
Hot tea with honey is a catholic remedy for a sore throat. |
universal, broad and comprehensive
|
extensive, general
|
|
solecism
"I ain't going with you," she said, obviously unaware of her solecism. |
grammatical mistake, blunder in speech
|
blooper, faux, pas, vulgarism
|