Gre3

Front 1

Counterintuitively

Back 1

직관의 어긋나는

:seemingly contrary to common sense

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Self-indulgence

Back 2

제멋대로

: the act of allowing yourself to have or do the things that you enjoy very much

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Obscure

Back 3

잘알려져있지않은

: unknown, or are known by only a few people

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Pusillanimous

Back 4

겁쟁이인, 소심한

: they are timid or afraid.

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punctilious

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꼼꼼한, 세심한

: very careful to behave correctly

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Notwithstanding

Back 6

...에도 불구하고 (관련된 명사 뒤에 쓰이기도함)

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vociferous

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:소리높여 표현하다

speak with great energy and determination

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inveigh

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비난하다, 독설을 퍼붓다.

:you criticize it strongly.

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declaim

Back 9

열변을 토하다, 항의하다

: speak dramatically

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accede

Back 10

(요청, 제의) 응하다

: you do what they ask

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demur

Back 11

: 이의를 제기하다

you say that you do not agree with something or will not do something that you have been asked to do.

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spry

Back 12

나이의 비해 왕성한

: Especially and old person, lively and active.

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acrobatic

Back 13

: 곡예사, 무용수

An acrobatic movement or display involves difficult physical acts such as jumping and balancing, especially in a circus.

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dexterous

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: 손재주가 비상한, 솜씨좋은

Someone who is dexterous is very skilful and clever with their hands.

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Caustic

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가성의, 부식성의

:Caustic chemical substances are very powerful and can dissolve other substances.

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genial

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사냥한, 다정한

: Someone who is genial is kind and friendly.

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septuagenarian

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70 대인 사람

: A septuagenarian is a person between 70 and 79 years old

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hoary

Back 18

재미없는, 시들한

:old and familiar.

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fulsome

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지나친, 진실성이 안느껴지는

:describe expressions of praise, apology, or gratitude as fulsome, you disapprove of them because they are exaggerated and elaborate, so that they sound insincere.

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effulgent

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찬란한, 눈부신

: radiant, brillent

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effusive

Back 21

야단스러운 [과장된]

: If you describe someone as effusive, you mean that they express pleasure, gratitude, or approval in a very enthusiastic way

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unctuous

Back 22

[말,행동이] 번지르르한

If you describe someone as unctuous, you are critical of them because they seem to be full of praise, kindness, or interest, but are obviously insincere.

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cryptic

Back 23

수수께끼, 아리송한,

:A cryptic remark or message contains a hidden meaning or is difficult to understand.

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vulgar

Back 24

저속한, 천박한

:If you describe something as vulgar, you think it is in bad taste or of poor artistic quality.

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staid

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재미없는, 고루한

: boring

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equanimous

Back 26

침착한, 차분한

: Equanimity is a calm state of mind and attitude to life, so thatyou never lose your temper or become upset.

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testy

Back 27

짜증을 잘내는

:If you describe someone as testy, you mean that they easily become impatient or angry.

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placid

Back 28

차분한, 얌전한

: A placid person or animal is calm and does not easily become excited, angry, or upset.

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discomposed

Back 29

:마음이 산란해진, 침착, 평점심을 잃은

to disturb the composure of; disconcert

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jubilant

Back 30

의기양양한, 승리감에 넘치는

If you are jubilant, you feel extremely happy because of a success.

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proliferation

Back 31

: 급증, 확산

If things proliferate, they increase in number very quickly.

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retention

Back 32

: (계속) 유지 [보유]하다

The retention of something is the keeping of it.

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lassitude

Back 33

노곤한, 무기력

: Lassitude is a state of tiredness, laziness, or lack of interest.

produce lassitude: 나른해지다

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dissemination

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파종, 보급

To disseminate information or knowledge means to distribute it so that it reaches many people or organizations.

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incipient

Back 35

: 막 시작된, 초기의

An incipient situation or quality is one that is starting to happen or develop.

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staggering

Back 36

: 충격적인, 믿기 어려운

Something that is staggering is very surprising.

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nascent

Back 37

: 발생기의, 초기의

Nascent things or processes arejust beginning, and are expected to become stronger or to grow bigger.

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fathomless

Back 38

깊이를 알수 없는

: Something that is fathomless cannot be measured or understood because it gives the impression of being very deep, mysterious, or complicated.

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piddling

Back 39

:trivial

Piddling means small or unimportant.

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prodigal

Back 40

: Lavish

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malnourished

Back 41

: 영양실조

If someone is malnourished, they are physically weak because they do not eat enough food or do not eat the right kind of food

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vagrant

Back 42

: homeless

have no permanent home or job, and have to ask for or steal things in order to live.

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impecunious

Back 43

: Someone who is impecunious has very little money.

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indigent

Back 44

: Someone who is indigent is verypoor.

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overindulged

Back 45

If you overindulge, or overindulge in something that you like very much, usually food or drink, you allow yourself to have more of it than is good for you.

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lugubriousness

Back 46

침울한

: If you say that someone or something is lugubrious, youmean that they are sad rather than lively or cheerful

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mirth

Back 47

웃음소리, 즐거움

: Mirth is amusement which you express by laughing.

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poignancy

Back 48

가슴아픈

Poignancy is the quality that something has when it affects you; sadness and regret

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gravity

Back 49

엄숙함

dignity

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merriment

Back 50

유쾌한, 떠들석한

Merriment means laughter.

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solemnity

Back 51

엄숙한, 근엄한

Someone or something that is solemn is very serious rather than cheerful or humorous.

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captious

Back 52

흡잡기 잘하는

: apt to make trivial criticisms; fault-finding; carping

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dissolute

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방종한, 방랑한

: Someone who is dissolute does not care at all about morals and lives in a way that is considered to be wicked and immoral.

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irascible

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낭비성소비

: If you describe someone as irascible, you mean that they become angry very easily.

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profligate

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낭비하는

: Someone who is profligate spends too much money or uses too much of something.

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smug

Back 56

우쭐해하다

: you are criticizing the fact they seem very pleased with how good, clever, or lucky they are.

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nettlesome

Back 57

골치아픈

: causing or susceptible to irritation

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cloying

Back 58

질릴정도

: You use cloying to describe something that you find unpleasantbecause it is much too sweet, or too sentimental.

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saccharine

Back 59

지나치게 (달콤한)

: You describe something as saccharine when you find it unpleasantly sweet and sentimental.

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repulsive

Back 60

역겨운, 혐오스러운

: If you describe something or someone as repulsive, you mean that they are horrible and disgusting and you want to avoid them.

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dejected

Back 61

실의의 빠진, 낙담한

: you feel miserable or unhappy, especially because you have just been disappointed by something.

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fetid

Back 62

악취가 풍기는

: unpleasant smell.

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malodorous

Back 63

악취가나는

: an unpleasant smell.

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supercilious

Back 64

거만한, 남을 얕보는

If you say that someone is supercilious, you disapprove of them because they behave in a way that shows they think they are better than other people.

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solitary

Back 65

혼자

: A person or animal that is solitary spends a lot of time alone.

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forthright

Back 66

솔직 담백,

: If you describe someone as forthright, you admire them because they show clearly and strongly what they think and feel.

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maladroit

Back 67

솜씨없는

If you describe someone as maladroit, you mean that they are clumsy or handle situations badly.

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aloof

Back 68

냉담한

: Someone who is aloof is not very friendly and does not like to spend time with other people.

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unrehearsed

Back 69

즉흥적인

: Unrehearsed activities or performances have not been prepared, planned, or practised beforehand.

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red-handed

Back 70

현행범인

If someone is caught red-handed, they are caught while they are in the act of doing something wrong.

e.g.) My boyfriend and I robbed a storeand were caught red-handed.

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Antiquity

Back 71

고대의

Antiquity is the distant past, especially the time of the ancient

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diaspora

Back 72

유대인분산 (고국을 떠나는 사람) 집단 이동

: People who come from a particular nation, or whose ancestors came from it, but who now live in many different parts of the world are sometimes referred to as the diaspora.

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seminal

Back 73

중대한, 영향력이 큰

: Seminal is used to describe things such as books, works, events, and experiences that have a great influence in a particular field.

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abstract

Back 74

추상적인

: An abstract idea or way of thinking is based on general ideas rather than on real things and events.

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momentous

Back 75

중대한

: If you refer to a decision, event, or change as momentous, you mean that it is very important, often because of the effects that it will have in the future.

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gratuitous

Back 76

불필요한, 쓸데없는

: If you describe something as gratuitous, you mean that it is unnecessary, and often harmful or upsetting.

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diluvial

Back 77

대홍수로 생겨난

: of or connected with a deluge, esp with the great Flood described in Genesis

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trifling

Back 78

하찮은 사소산,

:trivial

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magistrate

Back 79

판사

: A magistrate is an official who acts as a judge in law courts which deal with minor crimes or disputes.

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relent

Back 80

: agree

If you relent, you allow someone to do something that you had previously refused to allow them to do.

Front 81

approbation

Back 81

승인, 찬성

:approval

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behest

Back 82

명령, 지령

:order

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ingenuous(ness)

Back 83

: 솔직함, 진지함, 천진난만함

innocent, trusting, and honest.

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circumlocution

Back 84

[우회적] 말하기

a way of saying or writing something using more words than are necessary instead of being clear and direct.

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urging

Back 85

재촉하는, 성가신, 설득하다

: you try hard to persuade them to do it.

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posthumously

Back 86

사후

:post life

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extolled

Back 87

격찬하다

:laud

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indemnified

Back 88

~를 보상을 약속하다

: to promise to protect them,

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ribald

Back 89

야한, 상스러운

:vulgar

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arcane

Back 90

신비로운, 불가사의한

:mysterious

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superfluous

Back 91

필요치않은

: is unnecessary or is no longer needed.

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pervasive

Back 92

스며드는 (구석구석)

: present or felt throughout a place or thing.

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lascivious

Back 93

음탕한

: show a very strong interest in sex.

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ambled

Back 94

느긋하게

: you walk slowly and in a relaxed manner.

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vacillated

Back 95

흔들리다

:vacillate

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grovelled

Back 96

굽실거리다

you think they are behaving too respectfully

towards another person,

fawn

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dawdled

Back 97

꾸물, 어정

spend more time than is necessary going

somewhere.

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senator

Back 98

상의의원

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blatant

Back 99

노골적인

something bad that is done in an open or very obvious way.

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resilience

Back 100

flexibility

Front 101

fortitude

Back 101

불굴의 용기

you admire them for being brave, calm, and uncomplaining when they have experienced something unpleasant or painful.

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ignominy

Back 102

불명예, 수치

: Ignominy is shame or public disgrace.

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ambivalence

Back 103

양면가치, 반대 감정 변존

: they seem to be uncertain whether they really want it,

or whether they really approve of it.

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allegiance

Back 104

충성

: your support for and loyalty to a particular

group, person, or belief.

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emblazon

Back 105

선명히 새기다

to describe, portray, or colour (arms) according to the conventions of heraldry (문장)

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ignite

Back 106

점화되다, 불을 붙히다

: it starts burning or explodes.

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annihilate

Back 107

전멸시키다

: to destroy it completely.

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allay

Back 108

가라앉히다

: stop them feeling afraid or doubtful.

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entourage

Back 109

수행단

: A famous or important person's entourage is the group of assistants, servants, or other people who travel with them.

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avaricious

Back 110

탐욕스런

: An avaricious person is very greedy for money or possessions.

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belligerent

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절대적인, 공격적인

: hostile and aggressive.

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jubilant

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승리감에 넘치는

:victorious

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slipshod

Back 113

대충하는

: it has been done in a careless way.

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negligent

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부주의한

:careless

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contemporaries

Back 115

동시대인

: Contemporary things are modern and relate to the present time

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pensive

Back 116

긴장을 불러일으키는

you are thinking deeply about something,

especially something that worries you slightly.

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meditative

Back 117

묵상하다

meditate

Front 118

relished

Back 118

즐기다

enjoy

Front 119

idyllic

Back 119

: extremely pleasant, simple, and peaceful without any difficulties or dangers.

Front 120

vandalism

Back 120

기물파손죄

: deliberate damaging of things, especially public property.

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epidemic

Back 121

유행성

:affects a very large number of people there and spreads quickly to other areas.

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backlash

Back 122

(대중) 반발

:society or politics, is a sudden, strong reaction

against it.

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scourge

Back 123

재앙, 골칫거리

: causes a lot of trouble or suffering to a group of people.

nettlesome

Front 124

revelry

Back 124

흥청대며 놀기

:people enjoying themselves in a noisy way, often while they are drunk.

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laudatory

Back 125

칭찬

:laud

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homage

Back 126

존경, 경의

:respect

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paean

Back 127

찬가, 승리의 노래

:praise

Front 128

banter

Back 128

야유, 농담

:teasing or joking

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denunciation

Back 129

맹렬한 비난

:someone or something is severe public

criticism of them.

Front 130

rebuff

Back 130

퇴짜맞다

:rejection

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pilgrimage

Back 131

성지순례

: If you make a pilgrimage to a holy place, you go there for a religious reason.

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espoused

Back 132

advocate

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renounced

Back 133

포기단념하다

: you decide and declare publicly that you no longer have that belief or will no longer behave in that way.

Front 134

spurned

Back 134

퇴짜놓다

: you reject them.