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639 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Abrogate
to abolish or annul by authority; put down
Abscission
act of cutting off or removing
Abscond
to depart clandestinely; to steal off and hide
Acumen
quick, keen, or accurate knowledge or insight
Admonish
to reprove; to express warning or disapproval
Adumbrate
to foreshadow vaguely, intimate, suggest or outline sketchily
Aesthetic
dealing with, appreciative of, or responsive
Anathema
a solemn or ecclesiastical curse, acccured or throughly loathed person or thing
Anodyne
soothing
Antithetical
diametrically opposed
Apathy
lack of interest or feelings
Apocryphal
dubious authenticity or origin; spurious
Apogee
farthest or highest point; culmination; zenith
Apostate
one who abandons long-held religious or political convictions, betrayer of the cause
Apotheosis
deification, glorification to godliness, the perfect example
Apposite
appropriate, pertinent, relevant, apropos
Apprise
give notice to, inform
Approbation
an expression of approval or praise
Appropriate
to take for one's own use
Arabesque
complex, ornate design
Arcane
mysterious, abtruse, esoteric
Arrant
impudent, boldness
Arrest
to suspend, to engage
Artless
completely without guile; natural without artificiality
Ascetic
one who practices rigid self-denial
Asperity
severity, harshness
Aspersion
an act of defamation or maligning
Assiduous
diligent, hardworking
Astringent
having a tightening effect on living tissue, harsh
Attenuate
rarefy, weaken
Augury
omen, portent
August
majestic, venerable
Auspice
protection or support, patronage
Auspicious
favorable, propitious, successful
Austere
without adornment, bare; severely simple
Avarice
greed, especially for wealth
Aver
to state as a fact, confirm or support
Axiom
a universally recognized principle, common saying
Baneful
sinister, pernicious, ominous
Bane
cause of injury, source of harm
Beatify
to bless, make happy
Bedizen
to adorn, especially in a cheap showy manner
Belie
to give a false impression of, to misrepresent
Bellicose
belligerent, warlike
Benign
favorable, harmless
Blandish
to coax with flattery
Bolster
to provide support or reinforcement
bombastic
pompous
boor
rude or insensitive person
broach
bring up, announce
brook
to tolerate, endure
Bucolic
rustic and pastoral
Burgeon
to grow rapidly or flourish
Burnish
to polish, rub to shine
Byzantine
labrynthine, complex
cacophony
harsh, jarring, discordant sound
cadge
to sponge, beg or mooch
cajole
to coax, wheedle
calumniate
to slander, make a false accusation
canon
an established set of principles or code of laws
capricious
inclined to change one's mind
cardinal
importance
caret
an insertion mark
carnality
something relating to the body or flesh
castigation
severe criticism or punishment
catalyst
accelerates the rate of a chemical reaction, person or thing that causes change
causality
relationship between cause and effect
caustic
burning or stinging; causing corrosion
censure
to criticize severely
chaos
a condition of confusion or unpredictability
chary
wary, cautious
chasten
to chastise or correct; subdue
chauvinist
one blindly devoted to a group of which one is a member
chic
stylish and fashionable; sophistication in dress
chicanery
trickery or subterfuge
chimera
an illusion
choleric
tending toward anger
churlish
boorish, vulgar
coalesce
to come together
coda
concluding section to a musical or literary piece
cogent
appealing forcibly to the mind or reason
color
to change as if by dyeing influence distort or gloss over
commensurate
matching corresponding or proportionate in degree, size amount or other property
complaisance
willingness to comply with the wishes of others
confound
to cause to be confused; to frustrate
consequential
pompous, self-important
contemn
to scorn or despise
contentious
argumentative, quarrelsome
contiguous
sharing a border; touching
contrite
regretful; penitent
convention
generally agreed upon practice or attitude
convoluted
complex or complicated
corrigible
capable of being set right
countenance
to approve of or tolerate
cozen
to deceive, beguile, hoodwink
craven
comtemptibly fainthearted, lacking any courage
credulous
tending to believe too readily
crescendo
a gradual increase in intensity
decorum
politeness or appropriateness of conduct or behavior
culpable
deserving blame
cynicism
an attitude or quality of belief that all people are motivated by selfishness
damp
to diminish the intensity or check something
daunt
to intimidate or dismay
dearth
smallness of quantity or number, scarcity
debacle
rout, fiasco, complete failure
deleterious
injurious, harmful
demur
to question or oppose
denigrate
blacken, belittle, defame
denouement
an outcome or solution
deprecate
to disparage or belittle
depredate
to plunder, pillage
derision
scorn, ridicule
derivative
unoriginal, obtained from another
desiccate
to dry out or dehydrate
desuetude
disuse, old and used
desultory
random, thoughtless, lack of plan
detraction
slandering, verbal attack
diaphanous
transparent
diatribe
harsh denunciation
didactic
intended to teach or instruct
die
a tool used for shaping
diffident
reserved, shy
digress
to stray form the point
dilettante
one with an amateurish or superficial interest in the arts or a branch of knowledge
din
a loud sustained noise
dirge
a mournful song or poem for the dead
disabuse
to undeceive; to set right
discomfit
to defeat, put down
discordant
conflicting, dissonant or harsh in sound
discretion
cautious reserve in speech
disinterested
free from self-interest, unbiased
disparage
to slight or belittle
disparate
fundamentally distinct or dissimilar
dissemble
to disguise or conceal
dissolution
disintegration, looseness in morals
dissonance
lack of harmony
distrait
distracted, absent-minded
divulge
to disclose something secret
doggerel
trivial, poorly constructed verse
dogmatic
authoritatively and or arrogantly assertive of principles
dross
slag, waste or foreign matter
dulcet
melodious, harmonious
dupe
one how is deceived
dynamo
generator, forceful, energetic person
ebullience
the quality or lively
eccentric
departing from norms or conventions
eclectic
composed of elements drawn from various sources
edifying
enlightening, informative
efficacy
the ability to produce an intended result
effrontery
extreme boldness
effusive
gushing, excessively demonstrative
egress
exit
elegy
a mournful poem
eloquent
well-spoken
emollient
soothing, making less harsh
empirical
based on observation or experiment
encomium
glowing enthusiastic praise
endemic
characteristic of or often found in a particular region
enervate
to weaken
engender
to cause, produce
enigmatic
mysterious, obscure
ennui
dissatisfaction and restlessness resulting from boredum
enormity
excessive wickedness
ephemeral
brief, fleeting, short-lived
epicure
one devoted to sensual pleasure
episodic
loosely connected, not flowing logically
epithet
disparaging word or phrase
epitome
embodiment, quintessence
equanimity
composure, self-possession
equable
level, not able to be easily disturbed
equivocate
to use ambiguous language with a deceptive intent
errant
traveling, itinerant
erratic
without consistency
eschew
to shun or avoid
esoteric
intended for or understood by a small specific group
essay
to test or try, attempt, experiment
estimable
worthy, formidable
eulogy
a speech honoring the dead
evanescent
tending to disappear like vapor
evince
to show clearly, to indicate
exacerbate
to make worse
exact
to demand, call for, require
excoriate
to censure scathingly
exculpate
exonerate, to clear of blame
exemplar
typical or standard specimen
exhort
to incite, to make urgent appeals
exigent
urgent, pressing
exonerate
to remove from blame
expatiate
discuss or write about at length, to range freely
expiate
to atone or make amends for
expurgate
to remove obscenity, purify, censor
extant
existing, not destroyed or lost
extemporaneous
improvised, done without preparation
extirpate
to destroy, exterminate, cut out
Facetious
playful, humorous
fallacy
an invalid or incorrect notion
fallow
untilled, inactive. dormant
fanatical
zealous, single-mindedly obssessed with one thing
fatuous
silly, inanely foolish
fawn
to flatter or praise excessively
feckless
ineffectual, irresponsible
felicitous
suitably expressed, well chosen
fell
a barren or stony hill, an animal's hide
fervent
greatly emotional or zealous
fetid
stinking having a heavy bad smell
fetter
to shackle to put in chains, restrainf
filibuster
intentional obstruction, usually using prolonged speech making to delay legislative action
filigree
an ornamental work, especially of delicate lacelike patterns
flag
to sag or droop, to become spiritless, to decline
flip
sarcastic, impertinent
florid
flushed with color, ruddy, ornate
flout
to demonstrate contempt for
foment
to stir up, incite, rouse
forbearance
patience, willingness to wait
ford
to wade across the shallow part of a river or stream
forestall
to act in a way to hinder exclude or prevent an action
forswear
to renounce, disallow, repudiate
fortuitous
happening by fortunate accident or chance
fracas
noisy fight or quarrel
fractious
quarrelsome, rebellious, unruly
froward
intractable, not willing to yield or comply stubbornly
fulminate
to attack loudly
furtive
marked by stealth, covert
gainsay
to deny, dispute, contradict
gambol
to skip about playfully
garner
to gather and save
garrulous
pointlessly talkative
gauche
crude awkward, tasteless
germane
relevant to the subject at hand
glib
marked by ease or informality, nonchalant, superficial
gossamer
delicate, insubstantial, insincere
grandiloquence
pompous speech or expression
gregarious
sociable, outgoing, enjoying the company of others
grouse
to complain or grumble
guile
trickery, duplicity
hackneyed
rendered trite or commonplace by frequent usage
halcyon
calm and peaceful, prosperous
hallow
to set apart as holy
harangue
to deliver a loud, pompous speech
harrow
to distress, create stress or torment
hedonism
devotion to pleasurable pursuits
hegemony
the consistent dominance or influence of one group, state
heretical
violating accepted dogma or convention
hermetic
airtight, impervious to outside influence
heretical
violating accepted dogma or convention
hermetic
airtight, imperious to outside influence
heterodox
unorthodox, heretical, iconoclastic
hirsute
hairy, shaggy
homily
a sermon or morally instructive lecture
homogenous
same throughout
hubris
arrogant presumption or pride
hyperbole
an exaggerated statement, often used as a figure of speech
iconoclast
one who attacks or undermines traditional conventions or institutions
idolatrous
given to intense or excessive devotion to something
idyll
a carefree, light-hearted pastoral or romantic episode or experience; a literary or musical piece describing such
ignominious
shameful, dishonorable
imbroglio
difficult or embarrassing situation
imminent
about to happen; impending
immutable
not capable of change
impassive
revealing no emotion or sensibility
impecunious
lacking funds, without money
imperious
commanding, masterful, arrogant
imperturbable
marked by extreme calm, impassivity and steadiness
impetuous
hastily or rashly energetic; impulsive
implacable
not capable of being appeased or significantly changed
importune
to ask incessantly, beg, nag
impudent
shamelessly bold, insolent, impertinent
impugn
attack or assail verbally, censure
impunity
immunity from punishment, penalty or harm
impute
to attribute to a cause or source, ascribe, assign
inalienable
cannot be transferred
inchoate
in an initial stage, not fully formed
incipient
beginning to come into being or to become apparent
indefatigable
not easily exhaustible, tireless, dogged
indifferent
having no interest or concern, apathetic, showing no bias or prejudice
indolent
lazy, listless
ineluctable
certain, inevitable
inert
unmoving, lethargic
ingenuous
artless, frank, candid, lacking in sophistication
inherent
ingrained within one's nature
inimical
damaging, harmful, injurious
inimitable
one of a kind, peerless
iniquity
wickedness, gross injustice
innervate
to supply with nerves, energize
innocuous
harmless, causing no damage
inscrutable
incapable of being discovered or understood
insensible
unconscious, unresponsive
insipid
without taste or flavor, dull
insouciant
unconcerned, carefree
insular
parochial, narrowminded
interdict
prohibit, forbid, ban
intimate
to imply, suggest
intractable
not easily managed
intransigent
refusing to compromise
intrepid
steadfast, courageous
inundate
to cover or overwhelm, to flood
inured
accustomed to accepting something undesirable
inveigle
to obtain by deception or flattery
inveterate
deep rooted, ingrained, habitual
invidious
tending to arouse envy or ill will in others
irascible
easily angered
itinerate
to travel from place to place
jejune
vapid, uninteresting
jibe
to agree, to be in accord
jocose
given to joking; humorous
kinetic
having to do with motion; lively
labile
readily open to change, unstable
lachrymose
causing tears
laconic
using few words, terse
lassitude
listlessness, weariness
laud
to praise highly
lavish
extravagant
lethargic
characterized by sluggishness
libertine
someone unrestrained by morality
limn
to draw, outline in detail
limpid
transparent, clear
list
to tilt or lean to one side
loquacious
extremely talkative
lucid
clear, sound, intelligible
lumber
to move heavily and clumsily with a rumbling sound
luminous
characterized by brightness
magnanimity
the quality of being generously noble in mind and heart
malevolent
having or showing often vicious ill will, spite or hatred
malinger
to feign illness so as to avoid work
malleable
capable of being shaped or formed
martial
associated with war and the armed forces
martinet
a rigid disciplinarian
maunder
to talk or move aimlessly
maverick
an independent individual who does not go along with a group or party
melancholy
tending toward sadness
mellifluous
sweetly flowing, usually used to describe words or sounds
mendacity
the condition of being untruthful
mendicant
a beggar, supplicant
mercurial
characterized by rapid and unpredictable change in mood
meretricious
tawdry, pretentious, attractive but false, showy
meticulous
characterized by extreme care and precision
mettlesome
courageous, high-spirited
militate
to have weight or bearing on, to argue against
milk
to exploit, to squeeze every last ounce
minatory
menacing, threatening
mince
pronounce or speak affectedly or too carefully, take tiny steps
misanthrope
one who hates humankind
misogynist
one who hates women
mitigate
to make or become less severe or intense
mollify
to calm or soothe, reduce in emotional intensity
monotony
tedious lack of variety or change
morose
sad, sullen, melancholy
multifaceted
having many aspects
multifarious
varied, motley
mundane
of the world, concerned with the ordinary
nadir
low point, perigee
nascent
coming into being, in early development
natty
trimly neat and tidy
nebulous
vague, cloudy, lacking clearly defined
neologism
a new word, expression or usage
neophyte
a recent convert, a beginner
nexus
a connection tie or link
nice
exacting, extremely or even excessively precise, done with skill
noisome
offensive, especially to one's sense of smell
nonplussed
baffled, lost at what to say
nostrum
cure-all, placebo, questionable remedy
noxious
harmful, injurious
obdurate
unyielding, hardhearted
obeisance
gesture that expresses deference, such as a bow
obfuscate
to deliberately obscure, to make confusing
obsequious
exhibiting a fawning attentiveness, subservient
obstinate
stubborn, hardheaded, uncompromising
obstreperous
noisy, loudly stubborn
obtain
to be established, accepted
obtuse
lacking sharpness or intellect, not clear or precise in thought
obviate
to anticipate and make unnecessary
occlude
to obstruct or block
occult
hidden, concealed, beyond comprehension
odious
hateful; arousing strong feelings of dislike
officious
meddlesome, pushy in ones offer where they are unwanted
onerous
troubling, burdensome
opaque
impermeable by light, dense in light
opprobrium
disgrace, contempt, scorn
oscillation
the act or state of swinging back and forth with a steady rhythm
ossified
changed into bone, made rigid conventional and unreceptive to change
ostensible
seeming, appearing as such professed
ostentatious
characterized by or given to pretentiousness
overweening
presumptuously arrogant, overbearing
pagean
a song or expression of praise and thanksgiving
palliate
to make something appear less serious
pandemic
widespread, occurring over a large area
panegyric
formal expression of praise
paradigm
something that serves as a model, framework of assumptions
paradox
a contradiction that seems true
paragon
something regarded as a model of excellence
pariah
an outcast, a rejected and despised person
parody
a humorous imitation intended for ridicule or comic effect
parry
to block
parsimonious
cheap, miserly
partisan
one-sided, committed to a party, biased or prejudice
paucity
scarcity, a lacking of
peccadillo
a slight offense, literally, a minor sin
pedagogy
the art or profession or training, teaching
pedantic
ostentatious display of learning, excessive attention
pedestrian
commonplace, trite, unremarkable
penchant
strong inclination, a liking
penurious
penny-pinching, thrifty
peremptory
admitting of no contradiction, putting an end to further debate
perennial
recurrent through the year or many years
perfidy
intentional breach of faith, treachery
perfunctory
cursory, done without care or interest
peripatetic
itinerant, traveling, nomadic
pernicious
extremely harmful, potentially causing death
personable
pleasing in appearance, attractive
perspicacious
acutely perceptive, having keen discernment
peruse
to examine with great care
pervade
to permeate throughout
petrous
like a rock, hard
petulant
impatient, irritable
philanthropic
humanitarian, benevolent
philistine
a crass individual guided by material rather than intellectual
phlegmatic
calm, sluggish, unemotional
picaresque
involving clever rogues or adventurers
pied
multi-colored
pillory
to punish, hold up to public scorn
pine
to yearn intensely, to languish
pious
extremely reverent or devout
piquant
agreeably pungent, spicy
pique
resentment, feeling of irritation due to hurt pride
pirate
to use or reproduce illegally
pith
central part
placate
to appease
plaintive
mournful, melancholy
plangent
pounding, thundering
plastic
moldable, pliable
platitude
a superficial or trite remark
plethora
overabundance
pluck
courage, spunk
plumb
to measure the depth
plummet
to plunge or drop down
poignant
distressing, pertinent
polemical
controversial, argumentative
pragmatic
practical rather than idealistic
prattle
to babble meaninglessly
precarious
uncertain, risky, dangerous
precept
rule establishing standards of conduct
precipitate
acting with excessive haste or impulse
precursor
something that precedes and indicates or announces another
predilection
a disposition in favor of something
preempt
to replace, to supersede
preen
to dress up, primp
prescience
knowing of events prior to their occurring
presumptuous
overstepping bounds, as of propriety of courtesy
prevaricate
to deliberately avoid the truth
pristine
pure, uncorrupted, clean
prize
to pry or force with a lever
probity
adherence to highest principles
proclivity
a natural disposition or inclination
prodigal
recklessly wasteful, extravagant, profuse
prodigious
abundant in size, force or extent
profligate
excessively wasteful
profuse
given or coming forth abundantly, extravagant
prolific
producing in large volumes
prolix
long-winded, verbose
propensity
a natural tendency
propinquity
nearness in time or place
propitiate
to appease or pacify
propitious
auspicious, favorable
propriety
appropriateness, conformity with standards of acceptable behavior
prosaic
dull, unimaginative
proscribe
to outlaw or prohibit
provident
frugal, looking to the future
puerile
childish immature
pugnacious
contentious, belligerent
punctilious
precise, paying attention to trivialities
pundit
an authority on a subject, one who gives opinions
pungent
characterized by a strong, sharp smell or taste
pusillanimous
cowardly, craven
putrefy
to rot decay and give off foul odor
Quaff
to drink deeply
quail
to shrink back in fear
qualify
to limit
qualms
misgivings, reservations
queries
questions, inquiries
querulous
quarrelsome, prone to complaining
quiescence
stillness, motionlessness
quotidian
occurring or recurring daily
rail
to complain about bitterly
ramify
to be divided or subdivided
rancorous
characterized by bitter, long-lasting resentment
rapacious
greedy, plundering
rarefy
to make or become thin
rebus
riddle, a representation of words by pictures
recalcitrant
obstinately defiant of authority or guidance
recant
to retract a previously held belief
recapitulate
to summarize, to repeat concisely
recondite
hidden, concealed
reconnoiter
to engage in reconnaissance (exploration conducted to gain information)
recumbent
leaning, resting, prone
redolent
fragrant, suggestive, evocative
redoubtable
awe-inspiring, worthy of honor
refulgent
radiant, shiny, brilliant
refute
disprove, successfully argue against
regale
to delight or entertain, feast
relegate
to forcibly assign to a lower palce
remonstrate
to protest, object
renege
to fail to honor a commitment
rent
torn, split apart
repine
to feel or express dejection or discontent
repudiate
disown
rescind
to invalidate, repeal, retract
resolute
adamant, steadfast, determined
reticent
quiet, reserved
reverent
feeling of awe
rhetoric
the art or study of effective use of language
risible
hilarious
rubric
authoritative rule
rue
remorseful
sagacious
having sound judgment
salacious
causing sexual desire
salient
prominent, protruding
salubrious
promoting health or well-being
salutary
remedial, wholesome, causing improvement
sanctimony
self-righteousness
sanction
authoritative permission
sanguine
cheerful, confident
sap
to enervate, weaken the vitality
satiate
to overindulge, satisfy to excess
satire
a literary work that ridicules human vice through humor
saturnine
gloomy, dark, sullen, morose
scurvy
contemptible, despicable
sedulous
diligent, persistent, hardworking
seine
a large net hung out and dragged in to catch fish
sere
withered, arid
seminal
like a seed, source
shard
a piece of broken pottery or glass
simper
to smirk, to say something with a silly coy smile
sinecure
position requiring little or no work and provides income
singular
exceptional, unusual, odd
sinuous
winding, curving
slake
to satisfy, quench
sodden
soaked or drenched
solder
to weld, fuse or join
solicitous
concerned and attentive
solvent
able to meet financial obligations
sophistry
fallacious reasoning, faulty logic
sophomoric
exhibiting immaturity
soporific
causing drowsiness, induce sleep
sordid
characterized by filth
sparse
thin, not dense
specious
seeming true but actually false
spendthrift
spends money wastefully
splenetic
bad-tempered, irritable
sporadic
occurring only occasionally
spurious
lacking authenticity, false
squalid
wretched and dirty as from neglect
squander
to waste by spending or using irresponsibly
stanch
to stop the flow of fluid
static
not moving, at rest
steep
to saturate or completely soak
stentorian
extremely loud and powerful
stint
to restrain, be sparing
stoic
indifferent to or unaffected by pain
stolid
calm, impassive
striated
striped, grooved
strut
a structural support used to brace a framework
stupefy
to stun, baffle
stymie
to block
subpoena
a court order requiring appearance
subtle
not obvious, difficult to discern
succinct
brief, concise
succor
assistance, relief in time of distress
sundry
various, separate
supercilious
disdainful, arrogant
superfluous
exceeding what is sufficient
supine
inactive, morally slack
supplant
to take the place of
suppliant
asking humbly
supplicant
beggar
surfeit
to feed or supply in excess
sycophant
someone who tries to flatter or please for personal gain
synthesis
the combination of parts to whole
table
to remove from consideration
taciturn
not talkative, silent
talisman
something believed to have magic power or bestow good luck
tamp
to plug, to drive in or down by a series of blows
tautology
a repetition, a redundancy
tawdry
cheap, gaudy, showy
tenacity
the quality of adherence or persistence to something valued
tendentious
biased, showing marked tendencies
tender
to offer formally
tenuous
having little substance or strength, flimsy
terse
brief and concise in wording
timorous
timid fearful, diffident
tirage
a long and extremely critical speech
toady
sycophant, flatterer
torpid
lethargic, sluggish
torque
a force that causes rotation
torrid
passionate, ardent, scorching
tortuous
winding, twisting, excessively complicated
tout
to publicly praise
tractable
docile, obedient, easily led
transient
fleeting, passing quickly
travesty
mockery, caricature
trenchant
sharply perceptive, keen. penetrating
truculent
fierce, scathing
tumid
swollen
turbid
muddy, having sediment stirred up
turgid
swollen, bloated pompous
turpitude
depravity, baseness
tyro
novice, beginner
ubiquitous
existing everywhere at the same time
umbrage
offense, resentment
undulate
to move in a wavelike fashion
unfeigned
genuine
untenable
indefensible, no viable
untoward
troublesome
upbraid
to scold, chastise
urbane
sophisticated, refined, elegant
usury
charging an exorbitant or illegal rate of interest
vacillate
to waver indecisively between one opinion and another
variegated
multicolored, patches of different color
vaunt
brag or boast
venal
capable of being bought or bribed
venerate
to revere
veracity
truthfulness, honestly
verisimilitude
appearing to be true or real
veritable
authentic, real or genuine
vexation
annoyance, irritation
vigilant
alert watchful
vilify
to defame
virulent
extremely harmful or poisonous, bitterly
viscous
thick, sticky
vitiate
to reduce the value of, debase
vituperate
to use harsh condemnatory language
volatile
readily changing to vapor
voracious
having an insatiable appetite for an activity
waft
a light breeze
waver
to move to and fro, to stay away
welter
to toss about, to be in turmoil
wend
to go, proceed, walk
whet
to sharpen or stimulate
whimsical
imaginative, unpredictable
zealous
fervent, ardent, impassioned