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65 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Abate
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to reduce in amound, degree, or severity
As the hurricane's force ABATED, the winds dropped and the sea became calm |
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Abscond
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to leave secretly
The patron ABSCONDED from the restaurant without paying his bill by sneaking out the back door. |
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Abstain
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to choose not to do something
She abstained from choosing a mouthwatering dessert from the tray |
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Abyss
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an extremeley deep hole
The submarine dove into the abyss to chart the previously unseen depths |
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Adulterate
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to make unpure
The chef made his ketchup last londer by adulterating it with water |
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Advocate
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to speak in favor of
the vegetatrian advocated a diet containing no meat |
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Aesthetic
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concerning the appreciation of beauty
followers of the aesthetic movement regarded the pursuit as the only true purpose of art |
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Aggrandize
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to increase in power, influence, and reputation
the supervisor sought to aggrandize herself by claiming that the achievments of her staff were actually her own |
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Alleviate
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to make more bearable
taking aspirin helps to alleviate a headache |
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Amalgamate
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to combine, mix together
giant industries amalgamated with meg products to form giant-mega products inc. |
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Ambiguous
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doubtful or uncertain; able to be interpreted several ways.
the directions she gave were so ambiguous that we disagreed on which way to turn |
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Ameliorate
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to make better, to improve
the doctor was able to ameliorate the patients suffering by using painkillers |
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anachorism
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soemthing out fo place in time
the aged hippe used anachronistic phrases live groovy and far out that had not been popular for years. |
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Analogous
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similar or alike in soem way, equivalent to
In the Newtonian construct for explaining the existence of God, the universe is Analogous to a mechanical timepiece, the creation of the divinely intelligent "clockmaker." |
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Anomaly
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deviation from what is normal
Albino animals may display too great an anomaly i ntheir coloring to attract normally colored mates. |
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Antagonize
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to annoy or provoke to anger
The child discovered that he could antagonize the cat by pulling its tail |
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Antipathy
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extreme dislike
The antipathy between the french and the english regulary erupted into open warfare |
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Apathy
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lack of interest or emotion
the apathy of voters is so great that less than half the people who are eligible to vote actually bother to do so. |
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Arbitrate
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to judge a dispute between two opposing parties.
Since the couple could not come to agreement, a judge was forcd to arbitrate their divorce proceedings. |
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Archaic
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ancient, old fashioned
her archaic commodore computer could not run the latest software |
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Ardor
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intense and parrionate feeling
Bishop's Ardor for the landscape was exident when he passionately described the beauty of the scenic Hudson Valley |
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Articulate
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able to speak cleary and expressivley
she is such an articulate defender of labor that unions areamong her strongest supporters. |
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Assuge
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to make something unpleaseant less severe
Serena used aspirin to assuage her pounding headache |
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Attenuate
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to reduce in force or degree; to weaken
the bill of rights attenuated the traditional power of governments to change laws at will. |
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Audacious
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fearless and daring
her audacious nature allowed her to fulfill her dream of skydiving. |
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Austere
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severe or stern in appearance; undecorated
the lack of decoration makes millitary barracks seem austere to the civillian eye |
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Banal
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Predictable, cliched boring
he used banal phrases like have a nice day,or another day, another dollar. |
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Bolster
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to support; to prop up
the presence of giant footsteps bolstered the argument that sasquatch was in the area. |
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Bombastic
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pompous in speech and manner
the ranting of the radio talk-show host was mostly bombastic; his boasting and outragous claims had no basis in fact. |
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Cacophony
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harsh, jarring noise
the junior high orchestra created an almost unbearable cacophony as they tried to tune their instruments |
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Candid
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impartial and honest in speech
the observations of a child can be charming since they are candid and unpretentious |
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Capricious
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changing one's mind quickly and often
Queen Elizabeth I was quite capricous; hercourtiers could never be sure which of their number woul catch her fancy |
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Castigate
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to punish or critize harshly
many americans are amazed at how harsly the authorities in SInagapore Castigate perpertrators of what would be considered minor crimes in the United States |
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Catalyst
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something that brings about a change in something else
the impostion of the harsh taxes was the catalyst that finally brought on the revolution |
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Caustic
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biting in wit
Dorothy Oarjer gained her reputation for Caustic wit from her cuttin , yet clever, insults |
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Chaos
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great disorder or confusion
in many religious traditions, God created an ordered universe from chaos. |
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Chauvinist
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Someone predudiced in favor of a group in which he or she belongs
the attitude that men are inherently superior to women and therefore must be obeyed is common amoung male chauvinists. |
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Chicanery
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deception by means of craft or guile
Dishonest used car sales people often use chicanery to sell their beat-up old cars |
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Cogent
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convincing and well reasoned
Swayed by cogent argumen argument of the defensem the jury had no choice but to acquit the defendent |
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Condone
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to overlook, pardon, or disregard
Some theorists believe that failing to prosecute minor crimes is the same as condoning an air of lawlessness |
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Convoluted
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intricate and complicated
Although many people bought a brief history of time, few could follow the convoluted ideas and theories. |
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Corroborate
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to provide supporting evidence
fingerprints corroborated the witness's testimony that he saw the defendent in the victim's apartment. |
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Credulous
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too trusting; gullible
although some four-yera-olds believe in the easter bunny, only the most credulous nin-year olds also believe in him |
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Crescendo
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Steadily increasing volume or force
The crescendo of tension became unbearable as Evel Knievel prepared to jump his motocycle over the school buses |
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Decorum
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appropriateness or behavior or conduct; propriety
The countess compleained tha tthe vulgar peasents lacked the decorum appropriate for a visit to the palace. |
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Deference
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respect, courtesy
the respectful young law clerk treated the Supreme Court justice with the utmost deference |
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Deride
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to speak or treat with contempt; to mock
The awkward child was often derided by his "cooler" peers. |
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Desiccate
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to dry out thorougly
after a few weeks of lying in the desert's backing sands, the cow'd carcass became completely desiccated. |
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Desultory
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jumping form one thing to another; disconnected
Diane had a desultory academic record; she had chaged majors 12 times in 3 years. |
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Diatribe
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an abusie, condemnatory speech
the trucker bellowed a diatribe at the driver who had cut him off |
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Diffident
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lacking self-confidence
steve's diffident manner during the job interview stemmed from his nervous nature and lack of experience in the field. |
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Dilate
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to make larger to expand
When you enter a darkened room, the pupils of your eyes dilate to let in more light. |
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Dilatory
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intended to delay
The congressman used dilatory measures to delay the passage of the bill |
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Dilettante
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someone with an amateurish and superficial interest in a topic
Joey's friends were such dilentantes that they seemed to have new jobs and hobbies every week |
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Dirge
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a funeral hymn or mournful speech
Melville wrote tha tpoem "a dirge for james mcpherson" for the funeral of a Union general who was killed in 1864 |
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Disabuse
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to set right; to free from error
Galileo's observations disabused scholars of the notion that the sun revolvesd around the earth |
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Discern
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to perceive; to recognize
It is easy to discern the difference between butter and butter-flavored topping |
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Disperate
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Fundamentally different; entirely unlike
Although the twins appear to be identical physicallym their personalities are disparate |
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Dissemble
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to present a false appearance; to disquse one''s real intentions or character
the villain could dissemble to the police no longer --he admitted the deed and rore up the floor to reveal the body of the old man |
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Dissonance
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a harsh and disagreeable combination, often in sounds
Cognitive Dissonance is the inner conflict produced when long-standing belifs are contradicted by new evidence |
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Dogma
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a firmly held opinion, often a religious belief
Linus' central Dogma was the children who belived in the Great Pumpkin would be rewarded |
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Dogmatic
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dictatorial in one's opinions
the dicttator was dogmatic-- he and only he, was right |
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Dupe
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to decieve a person who is easily decieved
Bugs Bunny was able to dupe elmer fudd by dressing up as a lady rabbit |
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Ecletic
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Selecting from on made up from a variety of sources
Budapest's architectire is an eclectic mix of Eastern and Western Styles |
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Efficacy
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effectiveness
the efficacy of penicillin was unsurpassed when it was first introduced; the drug completely eliminated almost all bacterial infections for which it was administered. |