Grant A & P Chap 8,9

Front 1

all neural tissue outside of the brain and spinal cord makes up which nervous system

Back 1

Peripheral nervous system

Front 2

information is carried to the CNS by the ____ division, and motor commands are carried to the muscles and glands via the ___ division.

Back 2

Afferent
Efferent

Front 3

which nervous system component provides automatic involuntary regulation of smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, and glandular secretions.

Back 3

Autonomic Nervous system

Front 4

_____ increased the speed at which action potential travels along the axon of the oligodendrocyte.

Back 4

myelin

Front 5

_____ breaks down acetylcholine into acetate and choline at the synaptic clef and post synaptic membrane.

Back 5

Acetylcholinesterase

Front 6

synapses that release norepinephrine are called?

Back 6

adrenergic

Front 7

the 3 layers of specialized membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord are.

Back 7

meninges

Front 8

every spinal segment is associated with a pair of ____ that contains the cell body of sensory neurons.

Back 8

Dorsal root ganglia

Front 9

which of the following is the dural space containing loose connective tissue, blood vessels, and adipose tissue

Back 9

Epidural space

Front 10

which region of the brain controls conscious though, sensations, memory storage and complex movement

Back 10

cerebellum

Front 11

The hypothalamus is connected to what glad, which is the primary link between the nervous and endocrine system,

Back 11

Pituitary glad

Front 12

which region of the brain is responsible for control of autonomic functions such as heart rate, BP, Digestive activity. .

Back 12

Medulla oblongota

Front 13

which of the following is caused by an imbalance in the amount of CSF produced and the rate at which it is absorbed.

Back 13

hydrocephalus

Front 14

the area of the diencephalon whose functions include the sub-conscious control of skeletal muscle contraction associated with rage, pleasure, pain, and sexual arousal.

Back 14

hypothalamus

Front 15

what is a withdraw reflex affecting the muscles of a limb.

Back 15

Flexor reflex

Front 16

the ____ division of the autonomic nervous system stimulated tissue metabolism, increased alertness, and prepared the body to deal with emergency

Back 16

Sympathetic Division

Front 17

the stimulation of beta1 rectors caused what

Back 17

Increased Heart Rate
Increased Cardiac conduction
increased Cardiac contractility

Front 18

Temperature is what kind of sense

Back 18

General Sense

Front 19

receptor sesitive to chemical stimuli are called what

Back 19

Chemo receptors

Front 20

the perception of pain coming from parts of the body that are not actually stimulated is called

Back 20

refereed pain

Front 21

What receptors monitor changes in Blood pressure, such as in the Carotid artery and aorta

Back 21

Baroreceptors

Front 22

the chemoreceptors that monitor PH, oxygen levels and carbon dioxide levels in the blood are located in the,

Back 22

Carotid body

Front 23

the olfactory recepter cells are located in the?

Back 23

olfactory epithelial

Front 24

the clear fluid the fills the anterior chamber of the eye

Back 24

aqueous humor

Front 25

____ is caused by elevation in pressure inside the eye

Back 25

Glaucoma

Front 26

which part of the eye is responsible for focusing visual images on the photoreceptor by changing it's shape

Back 26

Lens

Front 27

which sense informs a person of there poison in space. by monitoring gravity, liner exceleration and rotaion.

Back 27

equilibrium

Front 28

the ____ is the hammer shaped auditory ossicle that attaches at 3 points to the interior surface of the tympanum

Back 28

malleus

Front 29

recepters in the ____ provide the sense of hearing.

Back 29

Cochlear duct

Front 30

the somatic nervous system sends impulses to the ____

Back 30

skeletal muscle

Front 31

this is a change in the membrane potential of the entire cell membrane

Back 31

action potential

Front 32

communication between neurons and other cells occur in one direction across the _____

Back 32

Synapse

Front 33

the information transfers from neuron to neuron accours through a release of chemicals called ______

Back 33

nerotransmitter

Front 34

this neurotransmitter causes depolarization of the pre-synaptic membrane.

Back 34

acetylcholine

Front 35

this neurotransmitter plays a very important role in the sympathetic nervous system.

Back 35

norepinephrine

Front 36

the _____ forms the outer most layer of the central nervous system.

Back 36

Dura matter

Front 37

between the dura matter of the spinal cord and the walls of the vertebral canal

Back 37

epi dural space.

Front 38

the ____ is filled with CSF which acts like a shock absorber.

Back 38

subarachnoid space

Front 39

the ____ is attached to the underlying neural tissue

Back 39

Pia matter

Front 40

The ____ contain the axons that bring information to the spinal cord.

Back 40

Dorsal root

Front 41

this results form pressure on the cord that results in ischemia

Back 41

Cord compression

Front 42

this results in disruption of blood to the spinal cord. after a result of hyperextension injury

Back 42

Central cord syndrome

Front 43

processing center for the cerebellum

Back 43

brain stem

Front 44

thoughts, sensation and memory

Back 44

cerebellum

Front 45

processing center for sensory information only

Back 45

thalamus

Front 46

process visual and auditory information

Back 46

mid-brain

Front 47

controls emotion, hormone production and autonomic function

Back 47

hypothalamus

Front 48

Epinephrine and Norepienphine are released by what gland

Back 48

adrenal glands

Front 49

epinephrine and norepinephrine interact with what type of receptors

Back 49

adrenergic receptors

Front 50

stimulation of alpha1 receptor will do what

Back 50

vasoconstriction

Front 51

stimulation of beta2 will do what

Back 51

bronchi dilation

Front 52

____ is the reduction in sensitivity in the presence of a constant stimulus. it reduces the amount of information arriving at the cerebral cortex.

Back 52

adaptation

Front 53

pain receptors are sensitive to what stumuli?

Back 53

dissolved chemicals

extremes of temperature

mechanical damage

Front 54

which of the following photo receptors provide color vision

Back 54

cones.

Front 55

patients with myopia have what

Back 55

near sightedness

Front 56

hair cells of the coclier duct are where

Back 56

organ of corti

Front 57

white of the eye

Back 57

sclera

Front 58

the majority of the tear production comes from the........

Back 58

lacrimrimal duct

Front 59

there are 3 times more cold receptors and warm receptors T or F

Back 59

True