Grant A & P Chap 10, 11

Front 1

what are the chemical messengers of the endocrine system called ?

Back 1

Hormones

Front 2

The _____ provides the highest level of endocrine control by acting as an important link between the nervous and endocrine systems

Back 2

hypothalamus

Front 3

the hormones released by the ____ control other endocrine glands.

Back 3

anterior pituitary gland

Front 4

anti diuretic hormone and oxytocin are produced by which gland.

Back 4

posterior pituitary gland

Front 5

what is the primary function of the anti-diuretic hormone.

Back 5

decrease the amount of water lost in urine.

Front 6

the hormone that stimulates smooth muscle contractions during labor and delivery

Back 6

oxytocin

Front 7

what disease occurs when the kidneys can not respond to ADH or there is an inadequate release of ADH into the body.

Back 7

Diabetes insipidus

Front 8

Cortisol affects what

Back 8

glucose metabolism

Front 9

epinephrine is produced by which gland?

Back 9

adrenal medulla

Front 10

which hormone helps establish day night cycles

Back 10

melatonin

Front 11

what disease is caused by cortical destruction? these patients have progressive weakness , fatigue and weight loss.

Back 11

addisons disease

Front 12

the endocrine cells of which organ produce glcagon and insulin

Back 12

pancreas

Front 13

the alpha cells of the islets of langerhans produce which hormone

Back 13

glucagon

Front 14

which hormone is released by the kidney to stimulate the production of red blood cells by bone marrow.

Back 14

erythro proten

Front 15

what is the most important hormone produced in the male glands

Back 15

testosterone

Front 16

the hormone resistin reduces insulin sensitivity throughout the body. and is secreted from where

Back 16

atipose tissue

Front 17

what type of tissue is blood

Back 17

connective tissue

Front 18

excess calcium and potassium are moves between interstital fluids and blood by

Back 18

diffusion

Front 19

blood reduces fluid loss at injury site by

Back 19

clotting

Front 20

what are special proteins that attack invading organisms

Back 20

antibody

Front 21

plasma contains dissolved _____

Back 21

proteins

Front 22

what is the procedure for removing blood from a superficial vein called

Back 22

vein puncture

Front 23

what is the average PH of whole blood

Back 23

7.35 - 7.45

Front 24

what is the most abundant plasma protein and the one responsible for the osmotic pressure of plasma

Back 24

albumin

Front 25

what plasma protein is involved in blood clotting

Back 25

fibronogens

Front 26

what is left in a plasma sample after clotting proteins are removed

Back 26

serum

Front 27

which organ synthesizes most plasma proteins

Back 27

liver

Front 28

formed elements of the blood are formed though what process

Back 28

hemopoesis

Front 29

_____ binds and transports co2 and o2

Back 29

hemoglobin

Front 30

the ____ is the percentage of whole blood volume occupied by cellular elements

Back 30

Hemotocrit

Front 31

red blood cells obtain energy from

Back 31

glucose abtianed fform plasma

Front 32

in red blood cells o2 binds by interacting with what

Back 32

iron

Front 33

a child that receives hemoglobin s form one parent and a normal beta hemoglobin chain form the other has what

Back 33

sickel cell trate

Front 34

what vitamin is needed along with the intrinsic factor for erythropoiesis to occur

Back 34

b12

Front 35

which surface antigen on red blood cells determins blood type

Back 35

a b rh

Front 36

what occurs in agglutination

Back 36

foreign red blood cells clump together

Front 37

agglutination occurs in what

Back 37

blood transfusions

Front 38

what is the most common type of white blood cells

Back 38

neutrophils

Front 39

what cells can engulf pathogens

Back 39

WBC

Front 40

what is thrombocytopenia

Back 40

Low platelet count

Front 41

in the vascular phase of hemostasis what occurs to the vessels that are cut

Back 41

contract

Front 42

what occurs to the platelets during the platelet phase of hemostasis

Back 42

stik to the vessel wall to form a plug

Front 43

during the coagulation phase of hemostasis _____ is converted into the insuluble protein

Back 43

fibronogen

Front 44

which clotting protein is converted into enzyme thrombin?

Back 44

prothrombin

Front 45

what is a blood clot attached to vessel wall called

Back 45

thrombus

Front 46

result form a increase level of circulating thyroid hormone sometimes called graves disease

Back 46

hyperthyroidism

Front 47

this glad released Epi and is located superior to the kidneys

Back 47

adrenal gland

Front 48

anti-diuretic also called vasopresson

Back 48

posterior pituitary

Front 49

the pancreas is made up of endocrine and exocrin cells. what hormone does the endocrine cells produce

Back 49

glucagon

Front 50

another name for type 1 diabetes

Back 50

juvinal onset

Front 51

type 2 diabetes

Back 51

require oral meds

Front 52

this condition presents with to much insulin and eats too littel

Back 52

insulin shock