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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

genetic make up

genotype

how genetic makeup is expressed

phenotype

alternate forms of the same gene

alleles

an individual that has 2 alleles that are the same for a certain trait. Example: BB or bb

homozygous

"BB" is an example of this type of allele

homozygous dominant

"bb" is an example of this type of allele

homozygous recessive

an individual that has 2 DIFFERENT alleles that are for a certain trait. Example: Bb

heterozygous

you must have 2 of these alleles to express a non-dominant trait. Example: blonde hair and blue eyes.

recessive

characterized with a capital letter, these genes overpower recessive alleles

dominant

when a gene unexpectedly changes from parents to child

mutation