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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Noun

Person, place, thing or idea

Common Noun

General name of person, place, or thing (nurse, hospital, syringe)

Proper Noun

Official name of person, place, or thing (Fred, Paris, Washington University)

Abstract noun

Name of quality or a general idea (persistence, democracy)

Collective Noun

Represents a group of persons, animals, or things (family, flock furniture)

Pronoun

Word that takes the place of a noun, another pronoun, or a group of words acting as a noun (Them, their, his, her)

Personal pronoun

Specific person, place, thing, or idea by indicating the person speaking (first, second, third person: we, you, them)

Possessive pronoun

Form of personal pronoun that shows possession or ownership (his, mine, my)

Adjective

Word, phrase or clause that modifies a noun (the "biology" book) or pronoun (he is "nice"). It answers the question what kind ( a "hard" test), which one (an "English" test), how many ("three" test), or how much ( "many" test)

Linking verbs

They link, or join, the subject of the sentence to a noun, pronoun, or predicate adjective (am, is, are, was, were, being, been). They are related to the five senses: look, sound, smell, feel, taste (that exam "looks" difficult). They reflect a state of being (appear, seem, become, grow, turn, prove, and remain)

Adverb

Word, phrase, or clause that modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb.


Verb: the physician operates "quickly"


Adjective: the nurse wears "very" colorful uniforms


Another adverb: the student scored "quite" badly on the test

Preposition

A word that shows the relationship of a Noun or pronoun to some other word in the sentence (Sam left the classroom "at" noon)

Corrective conjunctions

Work in pairs to join words or phrases (neither and nor and either and or)

Corrective conjunctions

Work in pairs to join words or phrases (neither and nor and either and or)

Subordinating conjunctions

After, because, before, until, since, when

Corrective conjunctions

Work in pairs to join words or phrases (neither and nor and either and or)

Subordinating conjunctions

After, because, before, until, since, when

Interjections

Word or phrase that expresses emotion or exclamation ("yikes," that test was hard)

Corrective conjunctions

Work in pairs to join words or phrases (neither and nor and either and or)

Subordinating conjunctions

After, because, before, until, since, when

Interjections

Word or phrase that expresses emotion or exclamation ("yikes," that test was hard)

Direct object

The person or thing that is directly affected by the action of the verb. A direct object answers the question what or whom after a transitive verb. (The students watched the professor distribute the examinations)

Indirect object

Is the person or thing that is indirectly affected by the action of the verb. An indirect object answers the question to whom, for whom, to what, or for what after an action verb. It comes between the verb and the direct object. (The professor gave "his class" the test results)

Predicate

Part of the sentence that tells what the subject does or what is done to the subject. It includes the verb and all the word that modify the verb.

Predicate

Part of the sentence that tells what the subject does or what is done to the subject. It includes the verb and all the word that modify the verb.

Predicate adjective

Follows a linking verb and helps to explain the subject. (My professors are "wonderful")