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61 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
How many things happen to a Noun Substantive?
Six things happen to a Noun Substantive: Gender, Number, Case, Declension, Figure and Kind.
What is a Declension?
A Declension is a variation, or changing of words by cases.
By what sign is the Declension of a Noun known?
A Declension of a Noun is known by its Genitive Singular ending.
A Declension of a Noun is known by its Genitive Singular ending.
How many Declensions are there?
There are five Declensions.
the First Declension
whose Genitive Singular ends in -ae or in -es
Musa, Musae (a muse)
the First Declension
Epitome, Epitomes (a summary).
the First Declension
the Second Declension
whose Genitive Singular ends in -i
Dominus, Domini (a lord)
the Second Declension
the Third Declension
whose Genitive Singular ends in -is and often in -os if the Noun was originally a Greek word
Poesis, Poesos (a poem)
the Third Declension
the Fourth Declension
whose Genitive Singular ends in -us,
Sensus, Sensus (a sense)
the Fourth Declension
Cornu, Cornus (a horn)
the Fourth Declension
the Fifth Declension
whose Genitive Singular ends in -ei
Dies, Diei (a day)
the Fifth Declension
maria, mariae
First Declension
genu, genus
Fourth Declension
spiritus, spiritus
Fourth Declension
ignis, ignis
Third Declension
iesus, iesus
Fourth Declension
sol, solis
Third Declension
rex, regis
Third Declension
ager, agri
Second Declension
amicus, amici (a friend)
Second Declension
Deus, Dei (God)
Fifth Declension
Domus, Domus
Fourth Declension
puella, puellae (a girl)
First Declension
mos, moris
Third Declension
animal, animalis
Third Declension
dies, diei
Fifth Declension
cor, cordis
Third Declension
agricola, agricolae
First Declension
gladius, gladii
Second Declension
luna, lunae
First Declension
spes, spei
Fifth Declension
aeneas, aeneae
First Declension
res, rei
Fifth Declension
cornu, cornus
Fourth Declension
manu, manus
Fourth Declension
uxor, uxoris
Third Declension
templum, templi
Second Declension
donum, doni
Second Declension
vir, viri
Second Declension
mensa, mensae
First Declension
meridies, meridiei
Fifth Declension
caelum, caeli
Second Declension
Pax, Pacis
Third Declension
terra, terrae
First Declension
caro, carnis
Third Declension
puer, pueri
Second Declension
fama, famae
First Declension
stella, stellae
First Declension
penna, pennae
First Declension
amicus, amici
Second Declension
Gender (5)
Gender: Masculine, Feminine, Neuter, Common-of-Two, Common-of-Three
Number (2)
Number: Singular, Plural
Case (6)
Case: Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Vocative, Ablative
Declension (5)
Declension:
First (-ae, -es)
Second (-i)
Third (-is, -os)
Fourth (-us)
Fifth (-ei)
Figure (2)
Figure: Simple, Compound
Kind (2)
Kind: Primitive, Derivative