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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Muse
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spirit of poetry
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Aeneas
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one of the leaders of the Trojan army, and was the son of Anchises
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Penelope
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the famous wife of Odysseus
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Odysseus
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one of the heroes of the Greek army.
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How many different terminations are found in the Nominative case of the First Declension?
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Four:
-a, as Musa -as, as Aeneas -es, as Anchises -e, as Penelope. |
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How are First Declension nouns with Nominative in -a declined?
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-a, -ae, -ae | -am, -a, -a | -ae, -arum, -is | -as, -ae, -is
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Decline the First Declension noun haec Musa.
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Musa, Musae, Musae
Musam, Musa, Musa Musae, Musarum, Musis Musas, Musae, Musis. |
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What is meant by the words "of", "to", "O" and "from" used when declining?
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These words "of", "to", "O" and "from" are signs of the Cases with which they are joined, and are put to all Nouns.
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What does "Of" signify?
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"Of" signifies the Genitive case.
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What does "To" signify?
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"To" signifies the Dative case.
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What does "O" signify?
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"O" signifies the Vocative case.
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What does "From" signify?
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"From" signifies the Ablative case.
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What are the Nominative and Accusative cases known by?
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The Nominative and Accusative cases are known by their position in a sentence.
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How are First Declension nouns with Nominative in -as declined?
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-as, -ae, -ae | -am/an, -a, -a | -ae, -arum, -is | -as, -ae, -is
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Decline the First Declension noun hic Aeneas.
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| Aeneas, Aeneae, Aeneae |
| Aeneam or Aenean, Aenea, Aenea | | Aeneae, Aenearum, Aeneis | | Aeneas, Aeneae, Aeneis | |
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How are First Declension nouns with Nominative in -es declined?
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-es, -ae, -ae | -en, -e, -e | -ae, -arum, -is | -as, -ae, -is
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Decline the First Declension noun hic Anchises.
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| Anchises, Anchisae, Anchisae |
| Anchisen, Anchise, Anchise | | Anchisae, Anchisarum, Anchisis | | Anchisas, Anchisae, Anchisis| |
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How are First Declension nouns with Nominative in -e declined?
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-e, -es, -e | -en, -e, -e | -ae, -arum, -is | -as, -ae, -is
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Decline the First Declension noun haec Penelope.
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| Penelope, Penelopes, Penelope |
| Penelopen, Penelope, Penelope | | Penelopae, Peneloparum, Penelopis | | Penelopas, Penelopae, Penelopis |
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Are there places where these rules do not apply?
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es. In some words, such as Dea (goddess), Filia (daughter), Ambae (both) and Duae (two), the Dative and Ablative cases end in -abus, rather than -is. This is mainly to distinguish them from their masculine forms like Deus and Filius.
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