Grammar

Front 1

Causative verb;

I have 'smb do smth'

Back 1

S + have + complement + verb in simple form;

I had my brother feed the dog

Front 2

Causative verb;

I get 'smb do smth'

Back 2

S + get + complement + verb in infinitive;

I got my brother to feed the dog all week.

Front 3

Passive causative verb

Have\Get

Back 3

S+ have\get+compl+ verb in past participle;

I had the dog fed;

I got the dog fed;

Front 4

Causative verb;

Make

I make 'smb do smth'

Back 4

S + make + complement + verb in simple form;

The judge made me give him my driver’s license.

Front 5

Causative verb;

Force

I force 'smb do smth'

Back 5

S + force + complement + verb in infinitive form;

The judge forced me to give him my driver’s license.

Front 6

Verbs often considered Causative ;

Let

Back 6

S + let + complement + verb in simple form

Mark’s dad let him play in the baseball game

Front 7

Verbs often considered Causative ;

Allow

Back 7

Mark’s dad allowed him to play in the baseball game.

Front 8

Verbs often considered Causative ;

Permit

Back 8

Mark’s dad permitted him to play in the baseball game.

Front 9

Verbs often considered Causative

Help

Back 9

s + help + complement + verb simple/ verb in infinitive

The librarian helped me find the reference book I needed.

Her stories always help him to sleep better.

Front 10

Creating Relative Clauses;

The cat is in my yard again.

The cat has a broken leg.

Back 10

The cat that is in my yard has a broken leg

Front 11

Creating Relative Clauses;

I am going to see the doctor.

The doctor delivered me when I was born.

Back 11

I am going to see the doctor who delivered me when i was born

Front 12

Creating Relative Clauses;

Jim Carey autographed my shirt.

Jim carry is the funniest man ever.

Back 12

Jim Carry, who is the funniest man ever, autographed my shirt.

Front 13

Creating Relative Clauses;

Once, i met a man

The man’s teeth were all gold

Back 13

Once, I met a man whose teeth were all gold

Front 14

Creating Relative Clauses;

The chain was broken

the chain keeps bear from escaping

Back 14

The chain that keeps bear from escaping was broken

Front 15

Creating Relative Clauses;

Dragons breathe column of fire;

Dragon fly trough the night sky

Back 15

Dragons, which breathe column of fire, fly through the night sky

Front 16

Creating Relative Clauses;

Free Willy was a cute movie;

Free Willy was a story about freedom

Back 16

Free Willy, which was a cute movie, was a story about freedom.

Front 17

Creating Relative Clauses;

Chester came to my party;

Chester was an amazing guitar player.

Back 17

Chester, who was an amazing guitar player, came to my party.

Front 18

Creating Relative Clauses;

The baby was rushed to the hospital;

The baby's arm was broken.

Back 18

The baby, whose arm was broken, was rushed to the hospital

Front 19

Creating Relative Clauses;

Jessica met a new friend;

Jessica liked her friend very much.

Back 19

Jessica met a new friend whom she liked very much.

Front 20

Future real condition

Back 20

I will go to the concert if it is possible

If my dad leaves, we will have a party

Front 21

Past real condition

Back 21

If I had time, I studied English

Front 22

Present real conditional

Back 22

If I have time, I study English

Front 23

Present unreal condition

Back 23

If I had time, I would study english.

(If past simple, S+would+verb)

Front 24

Past unreal condition

Back 24

If I had had time, I would have studied English.

(If + past perfect, S + would+have + verb participle)

Front 25

USED TO

(past habit)

Back 25

Margaret used to always take off her shoes when she was a child

Front 26

USED to

(be accustomed to..)

Back 26

She is used to taking off her shoes

Front 27

Get

(be accustomed to..)

Back 27

She got used to taking off her shoes.

Front 28

Would rather;

present tense

Back 28

Jenny would rather study at the library than than go to parties.

(subject + would rather + verb in simple form)

Front 29

Prefer SMT (preposition) smth

Back 29

TO;

Jenny prefers studying at the library to going to parties.

Front 30

would rather

past tense

Back 30

(subject + would rather + have + verb in past part)

Elizabeth would rather have gone swimming than camping.

Front 31

would rather

Subjunctive

Back 31

She would rather that the plane leave early in the morning.

(S + would rather + that + subject + verb in simple form)

Front 32

would rather

Present Contrary to Fact

Back 32

We would rather that our play was successful.

(S+ would rather + subject + verb past simple)

Front 33

Past Contrary to Fact

Back 33

Doug would rather that his dad had bought him the red car

(subject + would rather that + subject + verb in past perfect)

Front 34

As is \ as though

present

Back 34

That boy acts as if he were stupid, but he is really smart.

subject + verb in present + as if as though + subject + verb in past

Front 35

As is \ as though

Back 35

Barry told the story as if he had been there.

subject + verb in past + as if as though + subject + verb in past perfect

Front 36

Hope

future

Back 36

I hope i will arrive tomorrow

Front 37

Hope

present

Back 37

We hope that no one died in the storm

Front 38

Past wish

Back 38

I wish I had turned off iron.

I wish I cold have drunk on the party.

subject + wish + (that) + past perfect could have + verb in past participle

Front 39

present wish

Back 39

subject + wish + (that) + subject + simple past tense

John wishes that he had the money to go on the trip.

Front 40

Future Wish

Back 40

I wish you could go to Italy with me this summer.

subject + wish + (that) + subject + could + verb would + verb were + verb

Front 41

Could

present perfect

Back 41

Our team could have won the game.

Front 42

May

present perfect

Back 42

Alex may have passed the exam

Front 43

might

present perfect

Back 43

My parents might have stopped at the grocery store

Front 44

Should

present perfect

Back 44

She should have to buy protection for hockey.

Front 45

Must

past perfect

Back 45

She must have stayed up late yesterday

Front 46

Subjunctive

advise

Back 46

I advised him to get up at 6-30;

I advised that he get get up at 6-30;

subject + verb + that + subject + verb in simple form

Front 47

Subjunctive

ask

Back 47

She asked me to put a knife on the table.

She asked that I put a knife on the table.

subject + verb + that + subject + verb in simple form

Front 48

Subjunctive

command

Back 48

I commanded them to cease the fire;

I commanded they they cease the fire;

subject + verb + that + subject + verb in simple form

Front 49

Subjunctive

decree

Back 49

I decreed that she take off her clothes;

I decreed her to take off her clothes;

subject + verb + that + subject + verb in simple form

Front 50

Subjunctive

demand

Back 50

She demands them to shut up;

She demands that they shut up;

subject + verb + that + subject + verb in simple form

Front 51

Subjunctive

Insist

Back 51

My mother insists that I practice piano for an hour every day after school;

My mother insists me to practice piano for an hour every day after school;

subject + verb + that + subject + verb in simple form

Front 52

Subjunctive

move

Back 52

I move her to go to the wall;

I move that she go the wall;

subject + verb + that + subject + verb in simple form

Front 53

Subjunctive

order

Back 53

I ordered that they bring him to me;

I ordered them to bring him to me;

subject + verb + that + subject + verb in simple form

Front 54

Subjunctive

prefer

Back 54

I prefer that she go to school every day;

I prefer her go to school every day;

subject + verb + that + subject + verb in simple form

Front 55

Subjunctive

propose

Back 55

I propose that you do odd jobs to earn enough money for the trip;

I propose you to do odd jobs to earn enough money for the trip;

subject + verb + that + subject + verb in simple form

Front 56

Subjunctive

recommend

Back 56

I recommend you to visit this slut;

I recommend that you visit this slut;

subject + verb + that + subject + verb in simple form

Front 57

Subjunctive

request

Back 57

She requested us to come to her office.

She requested that we come to her office.

subject + verb + that + subject + verb in simple form

Front 58

Subjunctive

require

Back 58

It require me to work 10 hours per day;

It requires that I work 10 hos per day;

subject + verb + that + subject + verb in simple form

Front 59

Subjunctive

stipulate

Back 59

He stipulated us to be on time;

He stipulated that we be on time;

subject + verb + that + subject + verb in simple form

Front 60

Subjunctive

suggest

Back 60

she suggested me to take a break;

She suggested that I take a break.

Front 61

Subjunctive

urge

Back 61

I urged her to get up early;

I urged that she wake up early.

Front 62

Subjunctive

it BE advised

Back 62

It was advised that we wear our lifejackets because of the bad weather;

it + be + adjective + that + subject + verb in simple form

Front 63

Subjunctive it BE obligatory

Back 63

It is obligatory that you present your passport at the airport

it + be + adjective + that + subject + verb in simple form

Front 64

Subjunctive it BE important

Back 64

It is important that they catch the first train.

it + be + adjective + that + subject + verb in simple form

Front 65

Subjunctive it BE suggested

Back 65

It has been suggested that we arrive early for the ceremony.

it + be + adjective + that + subject + verb in simple form

Front 66

Subjunctive it BE proposed

Back 66

It was proposed that the mayor attend the meeting at city hall.

it + be + adjective + that + subject + verb in simple form