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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Noun Cases
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Nominative = Subject
Genitive = Shows possession Dative = indirect object Accusative = Direct object Ablative = how, when, where, why (adverbial phrase) |
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1st declension endings (M/F)
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Nom. -a -ae
Gen. -ae -arum Dat. -ae -is Acc. -am -as Abl. -a -is |
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2nd declension endings (M/F)
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Nom. -us(-r) -i
Gen. -i -orum Dat. -o -is Acc. -um -os Abl. -o -is |
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2nd declension endings (N)
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Nom. -um -a
Gen. -i -orum Dat. -o -is Acc. -um -a Abl. -o -in abl pl =is |
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Principle verb parts
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infinitive to sing amare
present singing amo past tense sang amavi past partic sung amatus |
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Infinitive Conjugations
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1st -are
2nd -ere* (princ part ends -eo) 3rd -ere (princ part ends -eo) 3rd-io -ere (princ part ends -io) 4th -ire (princ part ends -io) |
*-in the 2nd conjugation, the suffix is long, in the 3rd conjugations, the suffix is short
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Present tense personal verb endings
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Singular Plural
I -o(-m) we -mus you -s you -tis (s)he, it -t they -nt |
The Latin verbs that end in -t
show action that is done by he But if that -t should follow 'n' it's they who do the action then |
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Imperfect tense verb forms
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1st conjugation Other conjugations
Singular Plural Singular Plural -abam -abamus -ebam -ebamus -abas -abatis -ebas -ebatis -abat -abant -ebat -ebant |
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1st and 2nd Conjugation future tense verbs
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Singular Plural
-bo -bimus -bis -bitis -bit -bunt |
bo, bi, bu for one and two
a and e for 4 and 3 |
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3rd, 3rd-io and 4th Conjugation future tense verbs
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Singular Plural
-am -us -es -is -et -ent |
bo, bi, bu for one and two
a and e for 4 and 3 |
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3rd declension case endings (M/F)
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Singular Plural
Nom. * -es Gen. -is -um Dat. -i -ibus Acc. -em -es Abl. -e -ibus |
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3rd declension cases (N)
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Singular Plural
Nom. * -a Gen. -is -um Dat. -i -ibus Acc. * -a Abl. -s -ibus |
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3rd declension adjective endings (M/F)
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Nom. * -es
Gen. -is -ium Dat. -i -ibus Acc. -em -es Abl. -i -ibus |
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3rd declension adjectives (N)
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Nom. -e -ia
Gen. -is -ium Dat. -i -ibus Acc. -e -ia Abl. -i -ibus |
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Perfect tense personal endings
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I -i we -imus
you -isti you -istis (s)he, it -it they -erunt |
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Pluperfect tense personal endings
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I -eram we -eramus
you -eras you -eratis (s)he, it -erat they -erant |
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Future perfect tense personal endings
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I -ero we -erimus
you -eris you -eritis (s)he, it -erit they -erint |
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Subjunctive tenses
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Imperfect contains 're'
Perfect contains 'eri Pluperfect contains 'ss' |
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4th declension nouns (M/F)
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Nom. -us -us
Gen. -us -uum Dat. -ui -ibus Acc. -um -us Abl. -u -ibus |
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4th declension noun endings (N)
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Nom. -u -ua
Gen. -us -uum Dat. -u -ibus Acc. -u -ua Abl. -u -ibus |
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5th declension noun endings (M/F)
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Nom. -es -es
Gen. -ei -erum Dat. -ei -ebus Acc. -em -es Abl. -e -ebus |
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1st person pronouns
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Nom. ego nos
Gen. mei nostrum Dat. mihi nobis Acc. me nos Abl. me nobis |
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2nd person pronouns
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Nom. tu vos
Gen. tui vestrum Dat. tibi vobis Acc. te vos Abl. te vobis |
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Comparative degree adjectives (N)
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Nom. -ius -iora
Gen. -ioris -iorum Dat. -iori -ioribus Acc. -ius -iora Abl. -iore -ioribus *-issimus, -rimus, -limus are superlatives |
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Comparative degree adjectives (M/F)
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Nom. -ior -iores
Gen. -ioris -iorum Dat. -iori -ioribus Acc. -iorem -iores Abl. -iore -ioribus |
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