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6 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Crystal Violet

Basic dye




Stains all cells purple

Iodine

Mordant




Fixes crystal violet to cells

95% ethyl alcohol or acetone

Decolorizer




Removes crystal violet from gram negatives

Safarin

Counterstain




Stains gram negatives pink

Gram Positives

Thick peptidoglycan layer




Teichoic acid cross links and prevents decolorization of gram stain

Gram Negatives

Thin peptidoglycan layer




Made up of phospholipids, proteins, and lipopolysaccharides




Deodorizer causes increased permiability of lipid rich cell wall