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69 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Streptococcus Pyogenes
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Gram-positive cocci
Chain-sphere Toxins/Enzymes Antibiotics(Penicillin G) No vaccines, hygiene, early diagnoistic. |
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Streptokinase
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spreading
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DNase
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degrades DNA
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Hylauronidase
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degrades hyaluronic acid
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Erythrogenic toxin
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cause fever and rash in scarlet fever
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Hemolysins
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can't breathe
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Erysipelas
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skin infection
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Puerpearl Fever
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endometritis
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Sepsis
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blood poisoning
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Sore throat
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nasopharyngitis
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Scarlet fever
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fever rash strawberry tongue
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Impetigo
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skin infection
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Necrotizing facitis
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Flesh eating
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Rehumatoid Arthritis
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joint destruction/inflammation
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Diseases caused by type A
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Erysipleas, Puerperal Fever, Sepsis Sore throat, Scarelt fever, Impetifo, Necrotizing fascitis, Rheumatoid Arthritis.
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Staphylocci
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Staphylococus aureous
Toxins/enzymes grape sphere Antibiotics direct contact, nasal droplets. No vaccine, proper hygiene. |
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Catalase
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breaks down H2O2 to H2O and O2. Foaming of antiseptic on cut
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Coagulase
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clost blood and coats the bug:creating lesions
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Hyaluronidase
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degrades hyaluronic acid
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Staphlyokindase
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slowly dissolves clots
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Proteases, lipases, DNase
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degrade host cell which kills it and lets the bacteria run free
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TSS
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skin rash and desquamation of skin and epithelial cells
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Staphlycoccus auerus
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pus-filling/food poisoning
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enterotoxins
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food poisoning of improperly stored foods
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Nosocomial
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get from hospitals
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Staphlyococci arthritis
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joint infections
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S. epidermids
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infection of syntheitics
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S. mutans
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cavities
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S. pneumonia
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capsular polysaccride
Polyvalent vaccine |
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Staph
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usually untreatable because of immunity to the antibiotic
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Neisseria Meningitidis
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Respitory transmission
capsule/antphagocytic Antibiotics(Penicillin G) Types A<C<Y<W135 can be vaccintated the common one B can't b/c are immune system will create an autoimmune response |
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Disease from N. Meningitidis
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Sore throat/lesions/cut off circulation to limbs/shock/rash
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Meningococcemia
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blood becomes an infected organ
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Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome
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circulatory system collapses causing instant death- very rare
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Spinal meningitis
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pressure on the brain due to bacteria planting to the brain causing inflammation and on the spinal-fluid: stiff neck/headache/death. 2-5 most supseptable
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Neisseria Gonorrhoeae
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Sexually Transmitted
Pili, IgA, lipopolysaccharide Antibiotics(penicillin G) Abstinence, condoms, o vaccine |
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antigenic variation
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changing chemical and physical structure
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Male gonorrehea
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can become sterile
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women gonorrehea
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can have multiple diseases one including scarring of the fallopian tube where sterility can happen or ectopic pg
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PID=disseminated gonococcal infection
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can cause strep or staph
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Baby gonorrehea
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blindness
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Bacillus anthracis
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love oxygen
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Animal Anthrax
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attacks sheep and cattle=useless pastures
attenuated vaccine |
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Human Anthrax
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Working with animals, Worst if inhaled, but can be a cut.
Early enough vaccines. Vaccines routinly only with epidemic |
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Clostridia
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can get from improperly canned foods.
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Clostridium Botulinum
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botulism toxin: canned foods
Antitoxin if early enough proper canning |
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flaccid paralysis
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death from resipotory failure
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Clostridium Tetani
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tetanus:lock jaw
Antitoxin, toxoid administered Vaccinations and boosters |
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Tetanus
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hate Oxygen get from puncture wounds
muscles can tear, bones breaking, Death from respritory failure |
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Clostridium Perfringens
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Food poisoning/gas gangrene
Amputation, Oxygen filled rooms Avoid frost-bite and severe wounds |
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Food Poisoning
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improperly stored foods
no death properly store foods |
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Gas Gangrene
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frost-bitedead tissue and can kill patient
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Corynebacterium Diptheriae
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Respitory transmission
Throat major site of infection Antitoxin, toxoids, and antibiotics for the throat. Vaccine DPT (10) |
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Gravis, Intermedius, Mitis
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Severe, intermediate, small
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Proprionabacterium acnes
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acne
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Listeria Monocytogenes
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infecting the gut food borne infections
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Mycrobacterium
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acid-fastnesss, aerobic, slowed consumed, white plague,
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Mycrobacterium tuberculosis
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TB, skin test, quarantined, antibiotic (destroys hearing)drug resistance, vaccines popular in doctors and nurses
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Scrofula
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hunch back
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Primary TB
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Organism will get to the lungs through inhilation most infections end here
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Secondary TB
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lesions, malnutrition, age, AIDS,
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Miliary TB
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death quickly follows
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Active TB
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failing to kill the TB
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M TB
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hard to kill with antibiotics, intracellular location
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T-Cells
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sensitized, attract, induce, prevent, enhance, tissue damage, inflamation, walled off if not destroyed
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delayed hypersensativity TB
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BAD!
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Mycrobacterium Leprae
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leprosy, on armidillo's mice and monkeys. Not highly contagious nasal secretion in a cut. Quarentiened. long term drug therapy, family members have drug therapy
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Tuberculoid leprosy
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much milder: loss of skin pigment, causing white patches
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Leprmatous leprosy
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bad: face becomes deformed (lion like) loss of feeling in fingers and toes
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