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129 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

presto

very fast

allegro

quick/fast

allegretto

quite fast (not as fast as allegro)

moderato

at a moderate pace

andante

at a walking pace

andantino

slightly faster than andante

adagio

at ease (slower than andante)

largo

slow and stately

lerghetto

rather slow

lento

slow

accelerando

getting faster

stringendo

gradually getting faster

ritardando

getting slower

rallentando

getting slower (over a period)

ritenuto (rit.)

getting slower (quite abruptly)

allargando

broadening

largamente

broadly

rubato, tempo rubato

with some freedom of time

a tempo

back to original speed

ff

fortissimo (very loud)

f

forte (loud)

fp

fortepiano (loud then immediately soft)

mf

mezzoforte (moderately loud)

mp

mezzopiano (moderately loud)

p

piano (soft/ quiet)

pp

pianissimo (very soft/ very quiet)

cresc.

crescendo (getting louder)

dim.

diminuendo (getting softer)

agitato

agitated (ly)

cantabile

in a singing style

delicato

delicately

dolce

sweetly

enrgicio

energetic

espressivo/ espress/ espr.

expressively

forza

force

giocoso

playful/ merry

grave

very slow, solemn

grazioso

gracefully

legato

smoothly

leggiero

lightly/ nimbly

maestoso

majestically

marziale

in a military style

mesto

sad

pesante

heavy

ritmico

rhythmically

scherzando/ schezato

playful, joking

sostenuto

sustained

staccato

crisp and detached

vivance, vivo

lively

tenuto

held

tranqhillo

calm

sforzando, sforzato

accent(ed), forced

D.C. (da capo)

from the beginning

al fine

to the end

a

at, in, in the style of

al, alla

to the, in the manner of

assai

very

con

with

e, ed

and

ma

but

meno

less

non

not

più

more

sempre

always

senza

without

simile (sim.)

in the same way

subito

suddenly

troppo

too much (non troppo = not too much)

sordini (sord.)

mutes

con sordini

with mutes

senza sordini

without mutes

pizzicato (pizz.)

pluck

arco

use bow

Sul G

play on G string

una corda

use pedal

tre corda

stop using soft pedal

affettuoso

tenderly

appassionato

with passion

attaca

go straight on

calando

dying away

cantando

singing

con fuoco

with fire

dolente

sad

doppio movimento

twice as fast

l'istesso

the same

lacrimoso

sad

lusingando

sweet and persuasive

morendo

dying away

quasi

as if

rinforzando

rienforcing

segue

go straight on

smorzando

dying away

sopra

above

sotto voce

(soft voiced) in an undertone

veloce

swift

agité

agitated

animé

animated

assez

enough

avec

with

cèdez

relax the tempo (=rit.)

douce

sweet

légèrement

light

lente

slow

modéré

at a moderate speed

peu

little

plus

more

presser

hurry

retenu

held back

sans

without

très

very

vif

lively

vite

quick

ausdruck

expression

breit

broad

etwas

somewhat

frohlich

joyful

immer

always

langsam

slow

lebhaft

lively

ohne

without

mit

with

ruhig

peaceful

schnell

fast

sehr

very

traurig

sad

und

and

voll

full

wenig

little

zart

delicate