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129 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
presto |
very fast |
|
allegro |
quick/fast |
|
allegretto |
quite fast (not as fast as allegro) |
|
moderato |
at a moderate pace |
|
andante |
at a walking pace |
|
andantino |
slightly faster than andante |
|
adagio |
at ease (slower than andante) |
|
largo |
slow and stately |
|
lerghetto |
rather slow |
|
lento |
slow |
|
accelerando |
getting faster |
|
stringendo |
gradually getting faster |
|
ritardando |
getting slower |
|
rallentando |
getting slower (over a period) |
|
ritenuto (rit.) |
getting slower (quite abruptly) |
|
allargando |
broadening |
|
largamente |
broadly |
|
rubato, tempo rubato |
with some freedom of time |
|
a tempo |
back to original speed |
|
ff |
fortissimo (very loud) |
|
f |
forte (loud) |
|
fp |
fortepiano (loud then immediately soft) |
|
mf |
mezzoforte (moderately loud) |
|
mp |
mezzopiano (moderately loud) |
|
p |
piano (soft/ quiet) |
|
pp |
pianissimo (very soft/ very quiet) |
|
cresc. |
crescendo (getting louder) |
|
dim. |
diminuendo (getting softer) |
|
agitato |
agitated (ly) |
|
cantabile |
in a singing style |
|
delicato |
delicately |
|
dolce |
sweetly |
|
enrgicio |
energetic |
|
espressivo/ espress/ espr. |
expressively |
|
forza |
force |
|
giocoso |
playful/ merry |
|
grave |
very slow, solemn |
|
grazioso |
gracefully |
|
legato |
smoothly |
|
leggiero |
lightly/ nimbly |
|
maestoso |
majestically |
|
marziale |
in a military style |
|
mesto |
sad |
|
pesante |
heavy |
|
ritmico |
rhythmically |
|
scherzando/ schezato |
playful, joking |
|
sostenuto |
sustained |
|
staccato |
crisp and detached |
|
vivance, vivo |
lively |
|
tenuto |
held |
|
tranqhillo |
calm |
|
sforzando, sforzato |
accent(ed), forced |
|
D.C. (da capo) |
from the beginning |
|
al fine |
to the end |
|
a |
at, in, in the style of |
|
al, alla |
to the, in the manner of |
|
assai |
very |
|
con |
with |
|
e, ed |
and |
|
ma |
but |
|
meno |
less |
|
non |
not |
|
più |
more |
|
sempre |
always |
|
senza |
without |
|
simile (sim.) |
in the same way |
|
subito |
suddenly |
|
troppo |
too much (non troppo = not too much) |
|
sordini (sord.) |
mutes |
|
con sordini |
with mutes |
|
senza sordini |
without mutes |
|
pizzicato (pizz.) |
pluck |
|
arco |
use bow |
|
Sul G |
play on G string |
|
una corda |
use pedal |
|
tre corda |
stop using soft pedal |
|
affettuoso |
tenderly |
|
appassionato |
with passion |
|
attaca |
go straight on |
|
calando |
dying away |
|
cantando |
singing |
|
con fuoco |
with fire |
|
dolente |
sad |
|
doppio movimento |
twice as fast |
|
l'istesso |
the same |
|
lacrimoso |
sad |
|
lusingando |
sweet and persuasive |
|
morendo |
dying away |
|
quasi |
as if |
|
rinforzando |
rienforcing |
|
segue |
go straight on |
|
smorzando |
dying away |
|
sopra |
above |
|
sotto voce |
(soft voiced) in an undertone |
|
veloce |
swift |
|
agité |
agitated |
|
animé |
animated |
|
assez |
enough |
|
avec |
with |
|
cèdez |
relax the tempo (=rit.) |
|
douce |
sweet |
|
légèrement |
light |
|
lente |
slow |
|
modéré |
at a moderate speed |
|
peu |
little |
|
plus |
more |
|
presser |
hurry |
|
retenu |
held back |
|
sans |
without |
|
très |
very |
|
vif |
lively |
|
vite |
quick |
|
ausdruck |
expression |
|
breit |
broad |
|
etwas |
somewhat |
|
frohlich |
joyful |
|
immer |
always |
|
langsam |
slow |
|
lebhaft |
lively |
|
ohne |
without |
|
mit |
with |
|
ruhig |
peaceful |
|
schnell |
fast
|
|
sehr |
very |
|
traurig |
sad |
|
und |
and |
|
voll |
full |
|
wenig |
little |
|
zart |
delicate |