Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
608 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
|
一荷
|
いっか
|
a load
|
|
|
一問
|
いちもん
|
a question
|
|
|
会商
|
かいしょう
|
negotiation, talks
|
|
|
学習
|
がくしゅう
|
(vs) study
|
|
|
学問
|
がくもん
|
scholarship, study, learning
|
|
|
見習
|
みならい
|
(io) learn by observation, apprentice
|
|
|
自習
|
じしゅう
|
(vs) self-study
|
|
|
習う
|
ならう
|
to learn
|
|
|
宿る
|
やどる
|
to lodge, to dwell, to be pregnant
|
|
|
宿縁
|
しゅくえん
|
destiny, fate, karma
|
|
|
宿場
|
しゅくば
|
inn town
|
|
|
宿題
|
しゅくだい
|
homework
|
|
|
宿六
|
やどろく
|
husband
|
|
|
出荷
|
しゅっか
|
(vs) shipping, outgoing freight, forwarding
|
|
|
商う
|
あきなう
|
to sell, to handle, to trade in
|
|
|
商事会社
|
しょうじがいしゃ
|
commercial company
|
|
|
上荷
|
うわに
|
top cargo, top of the load
|
|
|
問
|
もん
|
problem, question
|
|
|
問い
|
とい
|
question, query
|
|
|
問題
|
もんだい
|
problem, question
|
|
|
お宮
|
おみや
|
Shinto shrine
|
|
|
宮中
|
きゅうちゅう
|
imperial court
|
|
|
高速道路
|
こうそくどうろ
|
highway, freeway
|
|
|
酒
|
さけ
|
alcohol, sake
|
|
|
終
|
おわり
|
the end
|
|
|
終える
|
おえる
|
to finish
|
|
|
終業
|
しゅうぎょう
|
end of work, end of school
|
|
|
真ん円
|
まんまる
|
perfect circle
|
|
|
真ん中
|
まんなか
|
middle, centre, mid-way
|
|
|
真人間
|
まにんげん
|
an honest man, a good citizen
|
|
|
真相
|
しんそう
|
truth, real situation
|
|
|
真部分集合
|
しんぶぶんしゅうごう
|
proper subset
|
|
|
神宮
|
じんぐう
|
Shinto shrine
|
|
|
全速力
|
ぜんそくりょく
|
full speed
|
|
|
速い
|
はやい
|
early, quick, fast, swift
|
|
|
速度
|
そくど
|
speed, velocity, rate
|
|
|
中宮
|
ちゅうぐう
|
palace of the empress, empress, emperor's second consort
|
|
|
日本酒
|
にほんしゅ
|
sake, Japanese rice wine
|
|
|
有終
|
ゆうしゅう
|
perfection
|
|
|
音楽祭
|
おんがくさい
|
music festival
|
|
|
回章
|
かいしょう
|
circular, circulating letter
|
|
|
開け放す
|
あけはなす
|
(vt) to keep open, to leave open
|
|
|
開け放つ
|
あけはなつ
|
to throw open, to leave open
|
|
|
開会
|
かいかい
|
opening of a meeting
|
|
|
開国
|
かいこく
|
(vs) opening of a country (e.g. Japan) to the world
|
|
|
学祭
|
がくさい
|
school festival
|
|
|
記章
|
きしょう
|
medal, badge, insignia
|
|
|
京都大学
|
きょうとだいがく
|
Kyoto University
|
|
|
後の祭り
|
あとのまつり
|
Too Late!
|
|
|
祭日
|
さいじつ
|
national holiday, festival day
|
|
|
三大都市
|
さんだいとし
|
the three largest cities
|
|
|
氏子帳
|
うじこちょう
|
shrine visitors' register
|
|
|
章魚
|
たこ
|
octopus
|
|
|
大祭
|
たいさい
|
grand festival
|
|
|
第一章
|
だいいっしょう
|
first chapter
|
|
|
帳
|
とばり
|
curtain
|
|
|
帳場の者
|
ちょうばのもの
|
reception clerk
|
|
|
電話帳
|
でんわちょう
|
telephone book
|
|
|
都会
|
とかい
|
city
|
|
|
都風
|
みやこふう
|
city style, metropolitan
|
|
|
年祭
|
ねんさい
|
anniversary
|
|
|
年祭り
|
としまつり
|
annual festival
|
|
|
気配り
|
きくばり
|
(vs) care, attentiveness, attention, consideration
|
|
|
起き上がる
|
おきあがる
|
to rise, to erect, to get up
|
|
|
起動時間
|
きどうじかん
|
startup (interval of) time
|
|
|
軍港
|
ぐんこう
|
naval port, naval station
|
|
|
軽工業
|
けいこうぎょう
|
light industry
|
|
|
軽自動車
|
けいじどうしゃ
|
light motor vehicle (lt 550cc)
|
|
|
軽度
|
けいど
|
slight degree
|
|
|
港町
|
みなとまち
|
port city
|
|
|
手軽
|
てがる
|
easy, simple, informal, offhand, cheap
|
|
|
暑い
|
あつい
|
hot, warm
|
|
|
暑気
|
しょき
|
hot weather, sunstroke, heat stroke
|
|
|
新関西国際空港
|
しんかんさいこくさいくうこう
|
New Kansai International Airport (Osaka)
|
|
|
生起
|
せいき
|
(vs) take place, occurrence, happen
|
|
|
年配者
|
ねんぱいしゃ
|
elderly person
|
|
|
発起人
|
ほっきにん
|
originator, promoter
|
|
|
分配金
|
ぶんぱいきん
|
dividend (on shares)
|
|
|
分配者
|
ぶんぱいしゃ
|
dispenser
|
|
|
温かい
|
あたたかい
|
warm, mild, genial
|
|
|
温度
|
おんど
|
temperature
|
|
|
温度計
|
おんどけい
|
thermometer
|
|
|
会集
|
かいしゅう
|
audience, assembly, meeting
|
|
|
寒々した心
|
さむざむしたこころ
|
feeling listless
|
|
|
寒い
|
さむい
|
cold (e.g. weather)
|
|
|
寒気
|
さむけ
|
chill
|
|
|
寒風
|
かんぷう
|
cold wind
|
|
|
原始動物
|
げんしどうぶつ
|
protozoa
|
|
|
高山病
|
こうざんびょう
|
altitude sickness, mountain sickness
|
|
|
集まる
|
あつまる
|
(vi) to gather, to collect, to assemble
|
|
|
集会
|
しゅうかい
|
meeting, assembly
|
|
|
身動きする
|
みうごきする
|
to stir, to move about
|
|
|
動物学
|
どうぶつがく
|
zoology
|
|
|
動力学
|
どうりきがく
|
dynamics
|
|
|
病み上がり
|
やみあがり
|
convalescence
|
|
|
病気
|
びょうき
|
illness, disease, sickness
|
|
|
病理学
|
びょうりがく
|
pathology
|
|
|
野生動物
|
やせいどうぶつ
|
wild animal
|
|
|
一飲み
|
ひとのみ
|
mouthful, bite, swallow, sip, easy prey
|
|
|
一気に飲む
|
いっきにのむ
|
to drink in one gulp
|
|
|
一人息子
|
ひとりむすこ
|
an only son
|
|
|
飲食物
|
いんしょくぶつ
|
food & drink
|
|
|
飲料水
|
いんりょうすい
|
drinking water
|
|
|
会飲
|
かいいん
|
(vs) drinking and carousing together
|
|
|
庫入れ
|
くらいれ
|
warehousing
|
|
|
後進国
|
こうしんこく
|
undeveloped country, third world country
|
|
|
子息
|
しそく
|
(hon) son
|
|
|
深い
|
ふかい
|
deep, profound, thick, close
|
|
|
深度
|
しんど
|
depth
|
|
|
深夜
|
しんや
|
late at night
|
|
|
進み出る
|
すすみでる
|
to step forward, to volunteer
|
|
|
進む
|
すすむ
|
(vi) to make progress, to advance, to improve
|
|
|
息苦しい
|
いきぐるしい
|
choking, oppressive, suffocating
|
|
|
二進
|
にしん
|
binary
|
|
|
二進も三進も
|
にっちもさっちも
|
(id) in no way
|
|
|
文庫本
|
ぶんこぼん
|
paperback (pulp)
|
|
|
本金庫
|
ほんきんこ
|
main depository
|
|
|
夜深い
|
よぶかい
|
(staying) up late at night
|
|
|
一人旅
|
ひとりたび
|
traveling alone
|
|
|
湖
|
みずうみ
|
lake
|
|
|
湖上
|
こじょう
|
on the lake
|
|
|
湖水
|
こすい
|
lake
|
|
|
湖面
|
こめん
|
lake surface
|
|
|
公倍数
|
こうばいすう
|
common multiple
|
|
|
歯科学
|
しかがく
|
dentistry
|
|
|
歯科用
|
しかよう
|
(an) dental
|
|
|
人一倍
|
ひといちばい
|
more than others, redoubled, unusual
|
|
|
中流社会
|
ちゅうりゅうしゃかい
|
middle class
|
|
|
電動歯ブラシ
|
でんどうはブラシ
|
electric toothbrush
|
|
|
二倍
|
にばい
|
double, twice, twofold
|
|
|
流れ出す
|
ながれだす
|
to flow out, to stream out, to pour out, to gush forth, to leak, to ooze out, to drift away
|
|
|
流行る
|
はやる
|
to flourish, to thrive, to be popular, to come into fashion
|
|
|
旅行者
|
りょこうしゃ
|
traveller
|
|
|
旅人
|
たびびと
|
traveller
|
|
|
悪口
|
わるぐち
|
abuse, insult, slander, evil speaking
|
|
|
悪行
|
あくぎょう
|
misdeed, wrongdoing, wickedness
|
|
|
悪者
|
わるもの
|
bad fellow, rascal, ruffian, scoundrel
|
|
|
悪人
|
あくにん
|
bad man, villain
|
|
|
一階
|
いっかい
|
one floor, first floor
|
|
|
下し大根
|
おろしだいこん
|
grated radish
|
|
|
汽笛
|
きてき
|
steam whistle
|
|
|
口笛
|
くちぶえ
|
whistle
|
|
|
根本
|
こんぽん
|
origin, source, foundation, root, base, principle
|
|
|
三階
|
さんがい
|
third floor
|
|
|
人生最悪
|
じんせいさいあく
|
worst ... of one's life
|
|
|
千切り大根
|
せんぎりだいこん
|
dried radish strips
|
|
|
大根
|
だいこん
|
Japanese white radish
|
|
|
地下二階
|
ちかにかい
|
two-story basement (as in department stores)
|
|
|
地階
|
ちかい
|
basement, cellar
|
|
|
中二階
|
ちゅうにかい
|
mezzanine floor
|
|
|
笛
|
ふえ
|
flute, pipe
|
|
|
二階
|
にかい
|
second floor, upstairs
|
|
|
表二階
|
おもてにかい
|
second floor front room
|
|
|
不勉強
|
ふべんきょう
|
idleness, lack of application, lazy study habits
|
|
|
分かり悪い
|
わかりにくい
|
hard to understand
|
|
|
平方根
|
へいほうこん
|
square root
|
|
|
勉学
|
べんがく
|
study, pursuit of knowledge
|
|
|
勉強家
|
べんきょうか
|
diligent student, studious person
|
|
|
勉強中
|
べんきょうちゅう
|
while studying
|
|
|
一回転
|
いちかいてん
|
one revolution, one rotation
|
|
|
一期一会
|
いちごいちえ
|
for this time only, never again, one chance in a lifetime
|
|
|
一時期
|
いちじき
|
a period (of time)
|
|
|
一転
|
いってん
|
a turn, complete change
|
|
|
一部分
|
いちぶぶん
|
a part
|
|
|
運び出す
|
はこびだす
|
to carry out
|
|
|
運行
|
うんこう
|
motion, revolution
|
|
|
運上
|
うんじょう
|
carrying up, bringing up
|
|
|
家族
|
かぞく
|
family, members of a family
|
|
|
家族達
|
かぞくたち
|
family members
|
|
|
家庭内
|
かていない
|
domestic, in the family
|
|
|
会期中
|
かいきちゅう
|
during a session (of the legislature)
|
|
|
外庭
|
そとにわ
|
outer court
|
|
|
学部
|
がくぶ
|
department of a university, undergraduate
|
|
|
決め球
|
きめだま
|
winning pitch
|
|
|
取り消す
|
とりけす
|
to cancel
|
|
|
消え入る
|
きえいる
|
to vanish
|
|
|
消す
|
けす
|
to erase, to delete, to turn off power
|
|
|
消化
|
しょうか
|
(vs) digestion
|
|
|
消失点
|
しょうしつてん
|
vanishing point
|
|
|
大部
|
だいぶ
|
a good deal, much
|
|
|
大部分
|
だいぶぶん
|
most part, greater part, majority
|
|
|
第一
|
だいいち
|
first, foremost, # 1
|
|
|
第一人者
|
だいいちにんしゃ
|
leading person
|
|
|
第三者
|
だいさんしゃ
|
third person, outsider, disinterested person
|
|
|
第二次大戦
|
だいにじたいせん
|
Second World War, WWII
|
|
|
地球化学
|
ちきゅうかがく
|
geochemistry
|
|
|
地球上
|
ちきゅうじょう
|
(a-no) on the earth
|
|
|
庭仕事
|
にわしごと
|
gardening
|
|
|
転ぶ
|
まろぶ
|
to fall down
|
|
|
島
|
しま
|
island
|
|
|
島国
|
とうごく
|
island country (i.e. Japan)
|
|
|
部員
|
ぶいん
|
staff, member
|
|
|
部会
|
ぶかい
|
section meeting
|
|
|
野球部
|
やきゅうぶ
|
baseball team
|
|
|
位
|
くらい
|
(suf) (vs) grade, rank, court order, dignity, nobility, situation, throne, crown, occupying a position, about, almost, as, rather, at least, enough to
|
|
|
囲む
|
かこむ
|
to surround, to encircle
|
|
|
衣
|
ころも
|
clothes
|
|
|
印
|
しるし
|
mark, symbol, evidence
|
|
|
英会話
|
えいかいわ
|
English conversation
|
|
|
英知
|
えいち
|
intelligence
|
|
|
果たす
|
はたす
|
to accomplish, to fulfill, to carry out, to achieve
|
|
|
果て
|
はて
|
the end, the extremity, the limit(s), the result
|
|
|
果物
|
くだもの
|
fruit
|
|
|
芽
|
め
|
sprout
|
|
|
芽ぐむ
|
めぐむ
|
to bud, to sprout
|
|
|
芽生え
|
めばえ
|
bud, sprout
|
|
|
改まる
|
あらたまる
|
to be renewed
|
|
|
改める
|
あらためる
|
to change, to alter, to reform, to revise
|
|
|
各
|
かく
|
each, every
|
|
|
各々
|
おのおの
|
each, every, either, respectively, severally
|
|
|
完ぺき
|
かんぺき
|
(an) perfection, completeness, flawless
|
|
|
完売
|
かんばい
|
(vs) sold out
|
|
|
官用
|
かんよう
|
official use, government business
|
|
|
官吏
|
かんり
|
government official, clerk
|
|
|
希
|
まれ
|
rare
|
|
|
求める
|
もとめる
|
to seek, to request, to demand, to want, to wish for, to search for, to pursue (pleasure), to hunt (a job), to buy
|
|
|
泣く
|
なく
|
to cry, to sing (bird)
|
|
|
供回り
|
ともまわり
|
retinue, suite
|
|
|
共
|
とも
|
both, neither (neg), all, and, as well as, including, with, together with, plural ending
|
|
|
共々に
|
ともどもに
|
together, in company
|
|
|
共共に
|
ともどもに
|
together, in company
|
|
|
芸者
|
げいしゃ
|
geisha, Japanese singing & dancing girl
|
|
|
芸大
|
げいだい
|
(abbr) Tokyo University of Arts and Music
|
|
|
芸当
|
げいとう
|
feat, risky attempt, trick, stunt
|
|
|
好く
|
すく
|
to like, to love, to be fond of
|
|
|
好む
|
このむ
|
to like, to prefer
|
|
|
号令
|
ごうれい
|
order, command
|
|
|
告げる
|
つげる
|
to inform
|
|
|
材木
|
ざいもく
|
lumber, timber
|
|
|
司る
|
つかさどる
|
to rule, to govern, to administer
|
|
|
四季
|
しき
|
four seasons
|
|
|
児
|
じ
|
child
|
|
|
児女
|
じじょ
|
boys and girls
|
|
|
失う
|
うしなう
|
to lose, to part with
|
|
|
初
|
はつ
|
(a-no) first, new
|
|
|
初々しい
|
ういういしい
|
innocent, artless, unsophisticated
|
|
|
初め
|
はじめ
|
beginning, start, origin
|
|
|
初めて
|
はじめて
|
for the first time
|
|
|
初めまして
|
はじめまして
|
(id) How do you do?, I am glad to meet you
|
|
|
臣下
|
しんか
|
retainer
|
|
|
人臣
|
じんしん
|
subjects, retainers
|
|
|
成す
|
なす
|
to perform, to accomplish
|
|
|
成る
|
なる
|
to become
|
|
|
折
|
おり
|
chance, suitable time
|
|
|
折々
|
おりおり
|
occasionally
|
|
|
折る
|
おる
|
to break, to fold, to pick flower
|
|
|
折れる
|
おれる
|
(vi) (vt) to break, to be folded, to give in, to turn (a corner)
|
|
|
争う
|
あらそう
|
to dispute, to argue, to be at variance, to compete
|
|
|
束ね
|
たばね
|
bundle, control, management
|
|
|
束ねる
|
たばねる
|
to tie up in a bundle, to govern, to manage, to control, to fold (one's arms), to administer
|
|
|
仲
|
なか
|
relation, relationship
|
|
|
仲間
|
なかま
|
company, fellow, associate, comrade, group, circle of friends, partner
|
|
|
兆し
|
きざし
|
signs, omen, symptoms
|
|
|
兆す
|
きざす
|
to show signs (symptoms)
|
|
|
低い
|
ひくい
|
short, low, humble, low (voice)
|
|
|
努めて
|
つとめて
|
(id) make an effort!, work hard!
|
|
|
努める
|
つとめる
|
to exert oneself, to make great effort, to try hard
|
|
|
努力
|
どりょく
|
(vs) great effort, exertion, endeavour, effort
|
|
|
灯
|
ともしび
|
light
|
|
|
灯し火
|
ともしび
|
light
|
|
|
灯す
|
ともす
|
to light, to turn on
|
|
|
灯り
|
あかり
|
a light
|
|
|
必ず
|
かならず
|
necessarily, certainly, without fail, positively, invariably
|
|
|
必ずしも
|
かならずしも
|
(not) always, (not) necessarily, (not) all, (not) entirely
|
|
|
必ずや
|
かならずや
|
certainly, surely, definitely
|
|
|
付
|
ふ
|
(vs) giving to, submitting to, refer to, affix, append
|
|
|
付き
|
つき
|
(suf) attached to, impression, sociality, appearance, furnished with, under, to
|
|
|
付く
|
つく
|
(vi) to adjoin, to be attached, to adhere, to be connected with, to be dyed, to be stained, to be scarred, to be recorded, to start (fires), to follow, to become allied to, to accompany, to study with, to increase, to be added to
|
|
|
付け
|
つけ
|
fixed, bill, bill of sale
|
|
|
付ける
|
つける
|
(vt) to attach, to join, to stick, to glue, to fasten, to sew on, to furnish (a house with), to wear, to put on, to make an entry, to appraise, to set (a price), to apply (ointment), to bring alongside, to place (under guard or doctor), to follow, to shadow, to add, to append, to affix, to load, to give (courage to), to keep (an eye on), to establi
|
|
|
兵
|
つわもの
|
soldier, warrior
|
|
|
兵家
|
へいか
|
soldier, tactician, strategist
|
|
|
兵士
|
へいし
|
soldier
|
|
|
兵事
|
へいじ
|
military affairs
|
|
|
兵六玉
|
ひょうろくだま
|
nincompoop, simpleton
|
|
|
別れる
|
わかれる
|
to be divided, to part from, to separate, to bid farewell
|
|
|
辺
|
へん
|
area, vicinity
|
|
|
辺り
|
ほとり
|
nearby, in the neighbourhood
|
|
|
包む
|
つつむ
|
to be engulfed in, to be enveloped by, to wrap up, to tuck in, to pack, to do up, to cover with, to dress in, to conceal
|
|
|
末
|
すえ
|
end, close, future, finally, tip, top, trivialities, posterity, youngest child
|
|
|
末々
|
すえずえ
|
distant future, descendants, lower classes
|
|
|
末に
|
すえに
|
finally
|
|
|
末子
|
すえこ
|
youngest child
|
|
|
未
|
ひつじ
|
eighth sign of Chinese zodiac (The Ram, 1pm-3pm, south-southwest, June)
|
|
|
未だ
|
まだ
|
yet, still, more, besides
|
|
|
未だし
|
いまだし
|
something to be desired
|
|
|
未だに
|
いまだに
|
still, even now, until this very day
|
|
|
未だ未だ
|
まだまだ
|
still some way to go before goal, still more to come, much more, not yet
|
|
|
民
|
たみ
|
nation, people
|
|
|
民戸
|
みんこ
|
private house
|
|
|
利く
|
きく
|
to be effective
|
|
|
良い
|
よい
|
good, nice, pleasant, ok
|
|
|
令
|
れい
|
(vs) command, order, dictation
|
|
|
令名
|
れいめい
|
good reputation, fame
|
|
|
冷
|
ひや
|
cold water, cold sake
|
|
|
冷える
|
ひえる
|
(vi) to grow cold, to get chilly, to cool down
|
|
|
冷たい
|
つめたい
|
cold (to the touch), chilly, icy, freezing, coldhearted
|
|
|
冷ます
|
さます
|
(vt) to cool, to dampen, to let cool, to throw a damper on, to spoil
|
|
|
冷める
|
さめる
|
to become cool, to wear off, to abate, to subside, to dampen, to cool down (interest), to come down (fever)
|
|
|
冷やす
|
ひやす
|
(vt) to cool, to refrigerate
|
|
|
労
|
ろう
|
(vs) labor, toil, trouble, striving, putting (someone) to work, thanking (someone for their efforts), comforting
|
|
|
労々たる
|
ろうろうたる
|
tired out
|
|
|
労り
|
いたわり
|
trouble, service, labor, sympathy, illness, carefulness, attention
|
|
|
労る
|
いたわる
|
to pity, to sympathize with, to console, to care for, to be kind to
|
|
|
労わしい
|
いたわしい
|
heartrending, pitiful
|
|
|
労力
|
ろうりょく
|
labour, effort, toil, trouble
|
|
|
老いる
|
おいる
|
to age, to grow old
|
|
|
老ける
|
ふける
|
to age
|
|
|
老人
|
ろうじん
|
the aged, old person
|
|
|
暗い
|
くらい
|
(uk) dark, gloomy
|
|
|
暗に
|
あんに
|
implicitly
|
|
|
以て
|
もって
|
with, by, by means of, because, in view of
|
|
|
以ての外
|
もってのほか
|
absurd, unreasonable
|
|
|
意図
|
いと
|
intention, aim, design
|
|
|
意中
|
いちゅう
|
one's mind, one's heart, one's intention
|
|
|
一葉
|
いちよう
|
a leaf, a page, a copy (of a photo), a boat
|
|
|
右葉
|
うよう
|
right lobe
|
|
|
駅
|
えき
|
station
|
|
|
駅前
|
えきまえ
|
in front of station
|
|
|
横
|
よこ
|
beside, side, width
|
|
|
横たわる
|
よこたわる
|
to lie down, to stretch out
|
|
|
横っ面
|
よこっつら
|
side of face
|
|
|
横行
|
おうこう
|
walking sideways, staggering, striding
|
|
|
加
|
か
|
addition, increase
|
|
|
加える
|
くわえる
|
to append, to sum up, to add (up), to include, to increase, to inflict
|
|
|
会談
|
かいだん
|
conversation, conference, discussion, interview
|
|
|
海路
|
うみじ
|
sea route
|
|
|
感じる
|
かんじる
|
to feel, to sense, to experience
|
|
|
感化
|
かんか
|
influence, inspiration, reform, correction
|
|
|
漢英
|
かんえい
|
Kanji to English (dictionary)
|
|
|
漢語
|
かんご
|
Chinese word, Sino-Japanese word
|
|
|
漢字
|
かんじ
|
Chinese characters, kanji
|
|
|
館
|
やかた
|
mansion house, boat cabin
|
|
|
館員
|
かんいん
|
personnel (of public building)
|
|
|
橋
|
はし
|
bridge
|
|
|
橋かけ
|
はしかけ
|
(vs) bridge building, cross-linking
|
|
|
業
|
わざ
|
deed, act, work, performance
|
|
|
業火
|
ごうか
|
hell fire
|
|
|
業界
|
ぎょうかい
|
industry, business
|
|
|
業物
|
わざもの
|
sharp sword
|
|
|
曲がり路
|
まがりみち
|
roundabout road, curving road
|
|
|
銀
|
しろがね
|
silver, silver coin, silver paint
|
|
|
銀メダル
|
ぎんメダル
|
silver medal
|
|
|
欠かす
|
かかす
|
to miss (doing), to fail (to do)
|
|
|
欠く
|
かく
|
to lack, to break, to crack, to chip
|
|
|
欠員
|
けついん
|
vacancy, vacant position
|
|
|
功業
|
こうぎょう
|
exploit, achievement
|
|
|
功名
|
こうみょう
|
great achievement
|
|
|
黒鉄
|
くろがね
|
iron
|
|
|
札
|
ふだ
|
token
|
|
|
史家
|
しか
|
historian
|
|
|
史学
|
しがく
|
study of history
|
|
|
士気
|
しき
|
morale (of troops, team, etc.)
|
|
|
士女
|
しじょ
|
men & women, the whole town
|
|
|
氏
|
うじ
|
family name
|
|
|
氏名
|
しめい
|
full name, identity
|
|
|
詩歌
|
しいか
|
Japanese (& Chinese) poetry
|
|
|
詩形
|
しけい
|
versification
|
|
|
詩人
|
しじん
|
poet
|
|
|
勝つ
|
かつ
|
to win
|
|
|
勝る
|
まさる
|
to excel, to surpass, to outrival
|
|
|
勝者
|
しょうしゃ
|
winner, victor
|
|
|
植える
|
うえる
|
to plant, to grow
|
|
|
植え木
|
うえき
|
garden shrubs, trees, potted plant
|
|
|
植わる
|
うわる
|
to be planted
|
|
|
植字
|
しょくじ
|
typesetting
|
|
|
植物
|
しょくぶつ
|
plant, vegetation
|
|
|
整える
|
ととのえる
|
to put in order, to get ready, to arrange, to adjust
|
|
|
整形
|
せいけい
|
orthopedics
|
|
|
想う
|
おもう
|
to think, to feel
|
|
|
想定
|
そうてい
|
(vs) hypothesis, supposition, assumption
|
|
|
対談
|
たいだん
|
(vs) talk, dialogue, conversation
|
|
|
題
|
だい
|
(vs) title, subject, theme, topic
|
|
|
題名
|
だいめい
|
title
|
|
|
短い
|
みじかい
|
short
|
|
|
短気
|
たんき
|
(an) quick temper
|
|
|
着
|
ちゃく
|
(suf) counter for suits of clothing, arriving at ..
|
|
|
着く
|
つく
|
to arrive at, to reach
|
|
|
着ける
|
つける
|
to arrive, to wear, to put on
|
|
|
着る
|
きる
|
to wear
|
|
|
着手
|
ちゃくしゅ
|
(vs) embarkation, launch
|
|
|
調う
|
ととのう
|
to be prepared, to be in order, to be put in order, to be arranged
|
|
|
調える
|
ととのえる
|
to prepare, to arrange, to raise money
|
|
|
調べる
|
しらべる
|
(vt) to investigate, to check up
|
|
|
鉄かぶと
|
てつかぶと
|
steel helmet
|
|
|
登る
|
のぼる
|
to climb
|
|
|
登高
|
とうこう
|
(vs) climbing up
|
|
|
登山
|
とざん
|
(vs) mountain-climbing
|
|
|
湯
|
ゆ
|
hot water
|
|
|
湯ぶね
|
ゆぶね
|
bathtub
|
|
|
湯上がり
|
ゆあがり
|
(a-no) after (taking) a bath
|
|
|
等
|
とう
|
et cetera, etc., and the like
|
|
|
等々
|
とうとう
|
and so on, at last, finally, after all
|
|
|
等しい
|
ひとしい
|
equal
|
|
|
等分
|
とうぶん
|
(vs) division into equal parts
|
|
|
童
|
わらべ
|
child
|
|
|
童画
|
どうが
|
pictures drawn by child, pictures for children
|
|
|
童子
|
どうじ
|
boy, kid, child
|
|
|
農学
|
のうがく
|
agriculture
|
|
|
箱
|
はこ
|
box
|
|
|
悲しい
|
かなしい
|
sad, sorrowful
|
|
|
悲しみ
|
かなしみ
|
sadness, sorrow, grief
|
|
|
悲しむ
|
かなしむ
|
to be sad, to mourn for, to regret
|
|
|
悲運
|
ひうん
|
fate
|
|
|
鼻
|
はな
|
nose
|
|
|
鼻下
|
びか
|
under the nose
|
|
|
筆
|
ふで
|
writing brush
|
|
|
筆名
|
ひつめい
|
alias, pseudonym, pen name, nom de plume
|
|
|
不手回し
|
ふてまわし
|
poor preparation, poor arrangements
|
|
|
夫
|
おっと
|
(my) husband
|
|
|
夫々
|
それぞれ
|
each, every, either, respectively, severally
|
|
|
夫子
|
ふうし
|
term of address for a teacher, Confucius
|
|
|
夫人
|
ふじん
|
wife, Mrs, madam
|
|
|
福
|
ふく
|
good fortune
|
|
|
遊ぶ
|
あそぶ
|
to play, to visit
|
|
|
遊里
|
ゆうり
|
red light district
|
|
|
様
|
さま
|
(suf) (pol) Mr. or Mrs., manner, kind, appearance
|
|
|
様々
|
さまざま
|
(an) varied, various
|
|
|
様子
|
ようす
|
aspect, state, appearance
|
|
|
葉
|
は
|
leaf
|
|
|
葉っぱ
|
はっぱ
|
leaf
|
|
|
陽
|
ひ
|
sun, sunlight
|
|
|
陽気
|
ようき
|
(an) season, weather, cheerfulness
|
|
|
陽子
|
ようし
|
proton
|
|
|
落す
|
おとす
|
(io) to drop, to lose, to let fall
|
|
|
落ちる
|
おちる
|
to fail (e.g. exam), to fall down, to drop
|
|
|
落とす
|
おとす
|
to drop, to lose, to let fall
|
|
|
落後
|
らくご
|
(vs) dropping out of, straggling, falling out of the ranks
|
|
|
旅館
|
りょかん
|
Japanese hotel, inn
|
|
|
緑
|
みどり
|
greenery
|
|
|
緑色
|
みどりいろ
|
green
|
|
|
練る
|
ねる
|
to knead, to work over, to polish up
|
|
|
練習
|
れんしゅう
|
(vs) practice
|
|
|
路上
|
ろじょう
|
(on the) road, on the way
|
|
|
お客さん
|
おきゃくさん
|
guest, visitor, customer
|
|
|
この度
|
このたび
|
this occasion
|
|
|
コンシューマ製品
|
コンシューマせいひん
|
consumer goods, consumer products
|
|
|
安心立命
|
あんじんりょうめい
|
spiritual peace, enlightenment
|
|
|
意味
|
いみ
|
(vs) meaning, significance
|
|
|
一員
|
いちいん
|
a person, a member
|
|
|
一指
|
いっし
|
a finger
|
|
|
一所
|
ひとところ
|
one place, the same place
|
|
|
一場面
|
いちばめん
|
one scene (in play)
|
|
|
一神教
|
いっしんきょう
|
monotheism
|
|
|
一人乗り
|
いちにんのり
|
a single seater
|
|
|
一昔前
|
ひとむかしまえ
|
long ago, previous, of a former age
|
|
|
一定
|
いちじょう
|
something definitely settled
|
|
|
一度に
|
いちどに
|
all at once
|
|
|
一発
|
いっぱつ
|
one shot, a round, a charge
|
|
|
一秒
|
いちびょう
|
one second
|
|
|
一面
|
いちめん
|
one side, one phase, front page, the other hand, the whole surface
|
|
|
一六勝負
|
いちろくしょうぶ
|
gambling, speculation
|
|
|
円柱
|
えんちゅう
|
column, shaft, cylinder
|
|
|
屋内
|
おくない
|
indoor (court, pool, etc)
|
|
|
下見板
|
したみいた
|
siding (on a house)
|
|
|
加味
|
かみ
|
seasoning, flavoring
|
|
|
会員
|
かいいん
|
member, the membership
|
|
|
開発部
|
かいはつぶ
|
Development Department
|
|
|
開放
|
かいほう
|
(vs) open, throw open
|
|
|
学院
|
がくいん
|
institute, academy
|
|
|
活性炭
|
かっせいたん
|
activated charcoal
|
|
|
関係
|
かんけい
|
(vs) relation, connection
|
|
|
気分屋
|
きぶんや
|
moody person
|
|
|
客員
|
きゃくいん
|
guest (associate) member
|
|
|
急ぐ
|
いそぐ
|
to hurry, to rush
|
|
|
急行
|
きゅうこう
|
express (e.g. train that bypasses many stations)
|
|
|
急場
|
きゅうば
|
emergency
|
|
|
急成長
|
きゅうせいちょう
|
(vs) rapid growth
|
|
|
係り合い
|
かかりあい
|
unfortunate relationship
|
|
|
係長
|
かかりちょう
|
chief clerk
|
|
|
研ぐ
|
とぐ
|
to sharpen, to grind, to scour, to hone, to polish, to wash (rice)
|
|
|
研学
|
けんがく
|
study
|
|
|
研究分野
|
けんきゅうぶんや
|
research area, field of research
|
|
|
県会
|
けんかい
|
prefectural assembly
|
|
|
県議
|
けんぎ
|
prefectural assembly
|
|
|
見送り
|
みおくり
|
seeing one off, farewell, escort
|
|
|
原油流出
|
げんゆりゅうしゅつ
|
(crude) oil spill
|
|
|
後追い
|
あとおい
|
following someone
|
|
|
高級品
|
こうきゅうひん
|
high-class item
|
|
|
高度
|
こうど
|
altitude, height, advanced
|
|
|
合わせ物
|
あわせもの
|
something joined together
|
|
|
国定
|
こくてい
|
state-sponsored, national
|
|
|
三千世界
|
さんぜんせかい
|
the whole world, the universe
|
|
|
三板
|
さんぱん
|
sampan
|
|
|
指定
|
してい
|
(vs) designation, specification, assignment, pointing at
|
|
|
事実上
|
じじつじょう
|
as a matter of fact
|
|
|
事相
|
じそう
|
aspect, phase, phenomenon
|
|
|
事務所
|
じむしょ
|
office
|
|
|
事務服
|
じむふく
|
work clothes
|
|
|
持ち出す
|
もちだす
|
to take out, to carry out, to bring out from where it belongs
|
|
|
持主
|
もちぬし
|
owner, proprietor
|
|
|
時間表
|
じかんひょう
|
time-table
|
|
|
自負
|
じふ
|
conceit, bragging about one's own ability
|
|
|
実のところ
|
じつのところ
|
as a matter of fact, to tell the truth
|
|
|
実時間
|
じつじかん
|
real time
|
|
|
社会面
|
しゃかいめん
|
society or local news page
|
|
|
取り分け
|
とりわけ
|
especially, above all
|
|
|
取得者
|
しゅとくしゃ
|
acquirer
|
|
|
手持ち現金
|
てもちげんきん
|
ready cash, cash on hand
|
|
|
受ける
|
うける
|
to undertake, to accept, to take (lesson, test, damage), to undergo, to experience, to catch (e.g. a ball), to become popular
|
|
|
受け合う
|
うけあう
|
to take on a task and guarantee success
|
|
|
受動的
|
じゅどうてき
|
passive
|
|
|
拾い物
|
ひろいもの
|
find, windfall, bargain
|
|
|
拾集
|
しゅうしゅう
|
(vs) gathering up, collection, accumulation
|
|
|
十指
|
じゅっし
|
the ten fingers
|
|
|
十重二十重
|
とえはたえ
|
multitude
|
|
|
重い
|
おもい
|
heavy, massive, serious, important, severe, oppressed
|
|
|
重ね合わせ
|
かさねあわせ
|
superposition (physics)
|
|
|
重出
|
じゅうしゅつ
|
(vs) citing again
|
|
|
出しっ放す
|
だしっぱなす
|
to leave on, to leave running, to leave lying around, to leave (a faucet) open
|
|
|
出た所勝負
|
でたとこしょうぶ
|
leaving a matter to chance
|
|
|
出度
|
しゅつど
|
frequency
|
|
|
所々
|
ところどころ
|
here and there, some parts (of something)
|
|
|
所持者
|
しょじしゃ
|
possessor
|
|
|
書き送る
|
かきおくる
|
to write
|
|
|
書取
|
かきとり
|
dictation
|
|
|
商品目録
|
しょうひんもくろく
|
inventory, catalog
|
|
|
小指
|
こゆび
|
little finger
|
|
|
昭栄
|
しょうえい
|
Shoei (motorcycle helmet manufacturing company), Shouei
|
|
|
昭和
|
しょうわ
|
Japanese emperor (1926-1989)
|
|
|
昭和時代
|
しょうわじだい
|
Showa period (1926-1989 CE)
|
|
|
昭和年間
|
しょうわねんかん
|
Showa era
|
|
|
上がり物
|
あがりもの
|
food offering, yield, waste
|
|
|
上界
|
じょうかい
|
upper world, heaven
|
|
|
上客
|
じょうきゃく
|
guest of honor, good customer
|
|
|
上級生
|
じょうきゅうせい
|
upper classman
|
|
|
上級副社長
|
じょうきゅうふくしゃちょう
|
senior vice president
|
|
|
乗合自動車
|
のりあいじどうしゃ
|
bus
|
|
|
心待ち
|
こころまち
|
anticipation, expectation
|
|
|
神学
|
しんがく
|
theology
|
|
|
神社
|
じんじゃ
|
Shinto shrine
|
|
|
神代
|
かみよ
|
ancient time, age of the gods
|
|
|
神道
|
しんとう
|
Shinto
|
|
|
人員
|
じんいん
|
number of persons, personnel
|
|
|
人間界
|
にんげんかい
|
the world of humans
|
|
|
人工生命
|
じんこうせいめい
|
artificial life
|
|
|
人受け
|
ひとうけ
|
popularity
|
|
|
人波
|
ひとなみ
|
surging crowd, wave of humanity, stampede
|
|
|
人命
|
じんめい
|
(human) life
|
|
|
水柱
|
みずばしら
|
waterspout
|
|
|
正面
|
しょうめん
|
(pref) front, frontage, facade, main
|
|
|
生物学者
|
せいぶつがくしゃ
|
biologist
|
|
|
西洋人
|
せいようじん
|
Western people
|
|
|
昔昔
|
むかしむかし
|
long ago, "once upon a time"
|
|
|
昔日
|
せきじつ
|
old days
|
|
|
前方不注意
|
ぜんぽうふちゅうい
|
(id) you're not watching where you're going!
|
|
|
相手
|
あいて
|
companion, partner, company
|
|
|
相手方
|
あいてかた
|
other (opposite) party
|
|
|
送り出す
|
おくりだす
|
to send out, to forward, to show (a person) out
|
|
|
送出
|
そうしゅつ
|
(vs) sending
|
|
|
待ち合わせる
|
まちあわせる
|
to rendezvous, to meet at a prearranged place and time
|
|
|
待機
|
たいき
|
(vs) alert, standby, await an opportunity, wait for orders
|
|
|
台所用品
|
だいどころようひん
|
kitchenware
|
|
|
大屋さん
|
おおやさん
|
landlord, landlady
|
|
|
大学院
|
だいがくいん
|
graduate school
|
|
|
大黒柱
|
だいこくばしら
|
central pillar, mainstay
|
|
|
大昔
|
おおむかし
|
great antiquity, old-fashioned, long ago
|
|
|
大波
|
おおなみ
|
billow, surge
|
|
|
大分県
|
おおいたけん
|
prefecture on the island of Kyuushuu
|
|
|
大洋
|
たいよう
|
ocean
|
|
|
大和時代
|
やまとじだい
|
Yamato period (300-550 CE)
|
|
|
炭化
|
たんか
|
(vs) carbonization
|
|
|
炭水化物
|
たんすいかぶつ
|
carbohydrate
|
|
|
中を取る
|
なかをとる
|
to work out a compromise
|
|
|
中心人物
|
ちゅうしんじんぶつ
|
leader, central personage
|
|
|
中年者
|
ちゅうねんもの
|
middle-aged person, person who changes his line in middle of life
|
|
|
中和
|
ちゅうわ
|
(vs) neutralize, counteract
|
|
|
柱時計
|
はしらどけい
|
wall clock
|
|
|
注ぎ入れる
|
そそぎいれる
|
to pour into
|
|
|
調味料
|
ちょうみりょう
|
condiment, seasoning
|
|
|
追い出す
|
おいだす
|
to expel, to drive out
|
|
|
追加
|
ついか
|
(vs) addition, supplement, appendix
|
|
|
定める
|
さだめる
|
to decide, to establish, to determine
|
|
|
田畑
|
でんぱた
|
fields
|
|
|
度度
|
たびたび
|
often, repeatedly, frequently
|
|
|
同級生
|
どうきゅうせい
|
classmate(s)
|
|
|
二乗
|
じじょう
|
squared, second power
|
|
|
日本放送協会
|
にっぽんほうそうきょうかい
|
NHK, Japan national broadcasting company
|
|
|
年を取る
|
としをとる
|
to grow old, to age
|
|
|
年を拾う
|
としをひろう
|
to grow old
|
|
|
年長者
|
ねんちょうしゃ
|
a senior, elderly people
|
|
|
波長
|
はちょう
|
wavelength
|
|
|
畑地
|
はたち
|
farmland
|
|
|
発会
|
はっかい
|
(vs) opening a meeting, first meeting
|
|
|
発出
|
はっしゅつ
|
(vs) issue, sending out
|
|
|
板前
|
いたまえ
|
chef, cook
|
|
|
美しい
|
うつくしい
|
beautiful, lovely
|
|
|
美少年
|
びしょうねん
|
handsome youth
|
|
|
美人
|
びじん
|
beautiful person (woman)
|
|
|
美大
|
びだい
|
(abbr) College of Arts
|
|
|
表日本
|
おもてにほん
|
Pacific side of Japan
|
|
|
負かす
|
まかす
|
to defeat
|
|
|
部屋
|
へや
|
room
|
|
|
分注
|
ぶんちゅう
|
enzyme
|
|
|
分秒
|
ふんびょう
|
moment
|
|
|
北大西洋
|
きたたいせいよう
|
North Atlantic
|
|
|
本院
|
ほんいん
|
this institution, the main institution
|
|
|
無意味
|
むいみ
|
nonsense, no meaning
|
|
|
命知らず
|
いのちしらず
|
(a-no) recklessness, daredevil, long-lasting
|
|
|
面白い
|
おもしろい
|
interesting, amusing
|
|
|
木炭
|
もくたん
|
charcoal
|
|
|
目指す
|
めざす
|
to aim at, to have an eye on
|
|
|
夜会服
|
やかいふく
|
evening dress
|
|
|
油気
|
あぶらけ
|
greasiness, oiliness
|
|
|
油田
|
ゆでん
|
oil field
|
|
|
要注意
|
ようちゅうい
|
attention (care) required, needs special attention
|
|
|
力負
|
ちからまけ
|
misdirection of one's strength
|
|
|
和む
|
なごむ
|
to be softened, to calm down
|
