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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

synthesis (combination)

a type of chemical reaction in which


two or more elements or compounds


combine to form


a single compound

decomposition

a type of chemical reaction in which


a compound


is broken down into


two or more elements or simpler compounds

single replacement

a type of chemical reaction in which


one element


replaces another element


in a compound

double replacement

a type of chemical reaction in which


elements in different compounds


exchange places

neutralization (acid-base)

a type of chemical reaction in which


an acid (most compounds starting with H)


and a base (most compounds ending in OH, or beginning with NH4)


combine to produce a salt and water

combustion

a type of chemical reaction in which


oxygen


is one of the reactants


and where heat is produced

concentration

the amount of solute


present


in a specific volume of a solution


measured in mass per unit volume (g/L)

surface area

the extent of a two-dimensional surface enclosed


within a boundary;


the measure of how much area of an object


is exposed

catalyst

a substance that


speeds up a chemical reaction


without being changed itself