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39 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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accelerando (或 accel.)
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gradually getting quicker
逐漸加快 |
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adagio
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slow
慢 |
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allegretto
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fairly quick (but not as quick as allegro)
稍快（但不及allegro快） |
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allegro
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quick (literally 'cheerful')
快（字義是：歡樂） |
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andante
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at a medium ('walking') speed
中等（像走路一般）速度 |
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cantabile
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in a singing style
如歌地 |
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crescendo (或 cresc.)
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gradually getting louder
逐漸增強 |
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da capo (或 D.C.)
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repeat from the beginning
由樂曲開端起重複 |
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dal segno (或 D.S.)
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repeat from the sign
由符號起重複 |
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decrescendo (或 decresc.)
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gradually getting quieter
逐漸減弱 |
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diminuendo (或 dim.)
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gradually getting quieter
逐漸減弱 |
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fine
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the end
完結 |
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f = forte
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loud
強、大聲 |
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ff = fortissimo
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very loud
極強 |
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legato
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smoothly
圓滑地 |
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lento
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slow
慢 |
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mezzo
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half
一半 |
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mf (= mezzo forte)
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moderately loud (literally 'half' loud)
稍強（字義是：「半」強） |
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mp (= mezzo piano)
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moderately quiet (literally 'half' quiet)
稍弱（字義是：「半」弱） |
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moderato
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moderately (allegro moderato: moderately quick)
中庸（allegro moderate：中庸的快板） |
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p (= piano)
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quiet
弱、輕聲 |
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pp (= pianissimo)
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very quiet
極弱 |
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poco
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a little
稍、少許 |
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rallentando (或 rall.)
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gradually getting slower
逐漸減慢 |
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ritardando (或 riten. 或 rit.)
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gradually getting slower
逐漸減慢 |
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ritenuto (或 riten. 或 rit.)
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held back
躊躇 |
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staccato (或 stacc.)
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detached
斷音 |
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tempo
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speed, time (a tempo: in time)速度、時間
（a tempo：回復原來速度） |
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= crescendo (gradually getting louder) = crescendo逐漸增強 |
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= diminuendo (gradually getting quieter) = diminuendo逐漸減弱 |
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over two different notes (not to be confused with a tie) or over a group of notes is called a 'slur':perform the notes smoothly 圓滑線 - 寫在兩個或多個音高不同的音符上面（不要跟連結線混淆）：圓滑地演奏各音符 |
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8va |
= ottava (octave) |
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(over a note or notes): perform an octave higher 寫在一個或多個音符上面升高一個八度演奏 |
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(under a note or notes): perform an octave lower 寫在一個或多個音符下面降低一個八度演奏 |
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a dot over or under a note = staccato 在音符上面或下面加上一點 = 斷音 |
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over or under a note = accent 寫在音符上面或下面 = 強音 |
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over or under a note = pause on the note 在音符上面或下面 = 音符延長 |
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repeat marks - at the second sign, go back to the first sign and repeat the music from there (the first sign is left out if the music is repeated from the beginning) 重複符號 - 把樂譜中兩個符號之間的部份重複演奏一次如果由樂曲的開端起重複則會略去前面的符號 |
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72 crotchet (quarter-note) beats in a minute (M.M. is short for Maelzel's Metronome) 速度是每分鐘72個四分音符 M.M. 是Maelzel's Metronome 拍子機的簡稱 |
