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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

REVOLUTION

the movement of an object around another object(the Earth revolves around the Sun.The moon revolved around the Earth)

ROTATION

the spinning motion of a planet on its axis

the spinning motion of a planet on its axis

AXIS

the imaginary line that passes through earth's center and the North and South Poles,which Earth rotates.

ORBIT

a curved path followed by a satellite as it revolves around an object.

INTERTIA

the tendency of an object to resist a change in motion.Newtons first law of motion states : an object at rest will stay at rest and an object in motion shall stay in motion with a constant speed and direction unless acted on by force.

GRAVITY

a force that moves rocks and other materials downhill; the force that pulls objects towards each other.

UMBRA

the darkest part of a shadow.

PENUMBRA

the lightest part of the shadow surrounding the darkest part.

ELLIPSE

an oval shape which may be elongated or nearly circular

ECLIPSE

the partial or total blocking of one object in space by another.

    LUNAR ECLIPSE

LUNAR ECLIPSE

the blocking of sunlight to the moon that occurs when the Earth id directly between the Sun and Moon.

    SOLAR ECLIPSE

SOLAR ECLIPSE

the blocking of sunlight to Earth that occurs when the Sun and Earth.

       EQUATOR

EQUATOR

the imaginary line that wraps around the Earth at 0* latitude,half way between the north and south poles

EQUINOX

the two days of the year on which neither hemisphere is tilted towards or away from the sun

FULL MOON

the phase that occurs when all of the moons surface facing earth reflects light.