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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
ACID
- A substance that tastes sour, reacts with metals and carbonates, and turns blue litmus red
pH scale
- range of values from 0 to 14 - it expresses the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution
BASE
- A substance that tastes bitter, feels slippery, and turns red litmus paper blue
STRENGTH/CONCENTRATION
- amount of one material in a certain volume to another material
NEUTRALIZATION
- a reaction of an acid with a base, yielding a solution that is not as acidic or basic as the starting solutions were
INDICATORS
a compound that changes color in the presence of an acid or a base
EXAMPLES OF ACIDS
hydrochloric acid
lemon
vinegar
EXAMPLES OF BASES
drain cleaner
ammonia
low pH
low pH tells you that the concentration of hydrogen ions is high
high pH
high pH tells you that the concentration of hydrogen ions is low
ion
an atom or group of atoms that has become electrically
charged