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53 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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what causes "nutmeg liver"
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passive hyperemia
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What results from chronic left v heart failure?
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pulmonary edema
incr. alv cap pressure fibrosis of interstitiumm Microhemmoraghe of RBC pul hyperdtension |
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what does LHF not result in?
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preicardial effusion
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etiologic factors of DEEP venous thrombosis
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Birth control
HF hypercoag of blood immobility NOT - hypertension |
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what is not a factor of deep venous thrombosis?
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hypertension
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embolism that resiults from long bone fracture
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fat
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Pale infarcts involve what type of organs?
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single supply/no collateral like heart, kidney, spleen
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what is an ascite?
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fluid in peritoneal space - increased hydrostatic presure
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what type of heart failure results in shortness of breath?
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left ventricular
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what is pressure of pericard cavity exceeding filling pressure of heart?
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cardiac tamponade
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Cause/symptoms of septic shock?
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g- microbial some g+ or fungal infection
Adrenals effected WFS/meningitis pancreatis, GI hemorrage/necrosis, kidney necrosis etc |
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etiologic factors of DIC? what is it not?
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hypertension
but burns, hf, malig tumors, obstenetric problems |
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What is released when endotoxisns bind receptors leading to schok?
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TNF ALPHA
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Arterial thrombosis. color? description
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lighter red, lines of zahm, aortic stenosis increase
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What is it when a pt. has pneumoniae and then riught heart failure happens?
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cor pulmonae
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How are PTT and pro-thrombin time increased w/ no other effects?
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vit k deficiency
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what's this:
epistaxis, anemia, red papules on lips tongue NOT edematous gingiva? |
hereditary hemorrhagic telangieactasia
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what is hereditary hemorrhagic telangieactasia
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what's this:
epistaxis, anemia, red papules on lips tongue NOT edematous gingiva |
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Myelophhisic anemia? causes
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cancer that crowds out bone marrow cells - severly low platelets/anemia
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What kind of dieases is idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura?
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auto-immune anti=platelet
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how do you describe
abnormal bleeding time, decreased platelt, normal coag time |
anti-thrombocyte/antimegakaryocyte antibodies
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aspirin's role in hemostasts?
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acts on COX-1, blocks THROMBOXANE a2 and lasts life of platelet (irreversible)
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Auto dominant decreased platelet adherence?
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von willebrand
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subcutaneous ecchymoses caused by what?
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hemophelia a
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% of people die from HD that is IHD?
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80 to 90
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% of US die from IHD?
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35%
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mortality rate of MI?
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50%
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complicated atherosclerotic plaque?
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thrombosis
neovascularization of plaque thinning of media calcify ulcerate |
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2 complications of atherosclerosis?
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mi and stroke
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risk factors for atheroscleoosis
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LDL
low HDL |
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hypertension -
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no a dilator, not a vasoconstrictor?
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hypertensive heart disease is a disease of the ___ (organ)
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kidney
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hyperplastic atherosclerosis
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onion skin vessel, kidney failure
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dissecting aneurysm is what?
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FALSE aneurysm (actually a hematoma) blood enters arterial wall and separates the layers
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kawasaki effects who?
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kids
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symptoms of kawasaki?
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oral inflammation, fever, rash, CORONARY ARTERY ANEUERYSM
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kawasaki people are at risk for what?
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coronary artery aneurysm
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pyogenic granuloma? (categoery, symtoms)
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BENIGN hemangioma, polyp form, rapid growht, result of trauma, excessive edema/inflammation
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what causes kaposi' sarcoma?
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HHV8
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swollen ankles can be a sign of what?
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heart failure
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coronary blood flow increase how many times w/ excersies?
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4x
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HD risk facgtors?
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fat, fatty foods, tobacco, type a, age, 50+, diabetes, LDL high
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complications of MI?
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aneurysm
CHF Cardiac tamponade arrhthmia cor pul bact endocarditis rheu HD |
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what is the diff between angina and MI?
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angina is shorter
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what is tx for unstable angina?
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ca channel blockers
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what is treatment for MI?
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beta blockers
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4 e's of angina?
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emotion
effort environment eating |
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4 factors determine severity of MI?
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age
location size phys fitness |
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microscopic changes that can be observed 1st day after heart attack?
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none
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What heart disease is treated w/ abx?
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Rheu
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Congenital heart disorder is?
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tetralogy of fallot
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what is a murmur?
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abnormal closing of valves
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whatdoes angiotensin 2 do?
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aldosterone
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