Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Gram positives
|
cocci or rods
|
|
|
GP cocci
|
staph (cat pos), strep (cat neg)
|
|
|
GP rods
|
clostridium, listeria, bacillus
|
|
|
staph coag pos
|
aureus
|
|
|
staph coag neg
|
s. epidermidis, s. saprophyticus
|
|
|
strep partial hemolysis (alpha)
|
s pneumo (optochin sens)
s viridans (optochin resistant) |
|
|
strep clear hemolysis (beta)
|
s pyogenes (bactracin sens)
group b strep (bactracin resistant) |
|
|
strep no hemolysis
|
enterococcus
|
|
|
GN
|
cocci, coccoid rods, rods
|
|
|
GN cocci
|
N mening (maltose fermenter)
N gonorrhea (maltose nonfermenter) |
|
|
GN coccoid rods
|
H influ, pasteurella, brucella, bordatella
|
|
|
GN rods- lactose fermenter
|
fast- kleb, e coli
slow- citrobacter, serratia |
|
|
GN rods- nonlactose fermenter
|
oxidase neg- shighella, salmonella, proteus
oxidase pos- pseudomonas |
|
|
diseases cause by staph aureus
|
skin and wound infections, organ abscesses, resp infection/pneumo, bacteremia/sepsis, UTI, endocarditis, meningitis, osteomyelitis, septic arthritis, toxic shock, SSSS, GE
|
|
|
skin infections caused by strep pyogenes and staph aureus
|
folliculitis, cellulitis, impetigo
|
|
|
problems caused by strep pyogenes
|
pharyngitis, endocarditits, skin infectiosn, necrotizing fasciitis, bacteremia, scarlet fever, TSS, acute GN, rheumatic fever
|
|
|
common infections in neonates
|
listeria, e coli, group b strep
|
|
|
what does group b strep cause in the neonate
|
pneumonia, meningitis, sepsis
tx with ampicillin, gentamycin |
|
|
dental strep
|
mutans
|
|
|
endocarditis after heart valve replacement
|
staph epidermitidis
|
|
|
what is catalase
|
degrades H2O2 of PMNs
|
|
|
what is coagulase
|
breaks down blood clots
|
|
|
s pyogenes capsule
|
made of hyaluronic acid, not immunogenic
antibody to M protein enhances host defenses |
|
|
S pneumo most common cause of
|
meningitis, otitis media (in children), pneumonia, sinusitis
encapsulated, IgA protease - can make a vaccine associated with rusty sputum, sepsis in sickle cell anemia, splenectomy |
|
|
colon cancer is associated with
|
s bovis
|
|
|
nl skin staph
|
epidermidis
|
