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45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Policy Making Institutions
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Legislative
Executive Judicial Administrative(Beureacratic) |
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Policies
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Social Policies
Social Welfare Policies Business/ Economis Regulation Foreign/ Military |
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Policy Agenda
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Public Agenda
Official Agenda "Short List" |
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Linkage Institutions
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Public Opinion
Elections Interest Groups Political Parties Media |
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Politics
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the process by which policies are made
Who gets what, when and how |
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Three major purposes of govt.
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oldest
maintain order 19th-20th century providing public goods Most contemporary and controversial Promoting equality |
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Positive State
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Govt. provides from cradle to grave ( Norway,New Zeland)
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Minimalist State
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govt. should only provide to those who cannot provide for themselves
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Public Good
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a service or something nonmaterial(education) that benifits all people
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Democracy
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"a govt. of the people,for the people and by the people"
people control the government |
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Direct Democracy
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"town meetings" 5%
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Indirect Democracy
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Representative 95%
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Political Ideology
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A coherent fixed set of beleifs as to the proper size and role of goverment one's daily life (ideologue)
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Liberalism
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Social Welfare +
Social Policies - Business/Economic Reg + Foreign/Defense - |
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Conservatism
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Social Welfare -
Social Policies + Business/Economic Reg - Foreign/Defense + |
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Libertarianism
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Social Welfare - -
Social Policies - - Business/Economic Reg - - Foreign/Defense - - |
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Democratic Socialism
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Social Welfare + +
Social Policies - - Business/Economic Reg + + Foreign/Defense - - |
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New Right
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Republicans with religious anchored political beliefs
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Constitution
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Fundamental laws by which a country or nation is governed
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Mainstream Ideologies
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Liberalism
Conservatism |
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Extreme Ideologies
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Libertarianism
Democratic Socialism |
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Four major objectives of Constitution
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Establishes the structure of govt.
Grants power to govt. Places limit on the power of govt. Serves as symbol of the nation |
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Articles of confederation failed..
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b/c there was no way for the govt. to raise an army
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Shay's Rebellion
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Farmer's revolt
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Seperation of powers
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seperating the states powers into different branches
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Virginia Plan
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Extension of unicameralism
Promotes big states votes based on pop |
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New Jersey Plan
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Promoted bicameralism
for small stated votes are equal for each state |
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The Great(Conneticut) Compromise
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created a bicameral govt. and a legislative body.
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Three/Fifths compromise
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every five slaves count as three
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Article I
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Set up the Legislative Branch
House of Reps Senate |
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Article II
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Sets up the Executive Branch
President |
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Article III
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Sets up Judicial Branch
Supreme Court |
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Enumerated Powers of Congress
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expressed powers
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Implied Powers
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not expressed (elastic clause)
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Full Faith and Credit Clause
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the laws made in one state have to be recognized in others
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privileges and immunities clause
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prevents states from treating citizens from other states in discriminatory manner
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extradition
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return escape convicts to their state of conviction
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Article V
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Double Jeopardy
Self Incrimination Eminent domain Grand Jury Due Process |
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Article VI
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Fair and speedy trail
present a witness confront a witness change of venue counsel |
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Article VII
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jury trial for civil cases
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Federalist Papers
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they were pamplet written to convince New York to join the union
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Authors of Federalist papers
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John Jay
James Madison Alexander Hamilton |
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Change Constitution:
Amendment Process |
Proposal- 2/3rds vote of house and senate
Ratification- 3/4 of states or 38/50 |
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Change Constitution:
Custom and Usage |
Practice and Experience
Cabinet Congressional Committee |
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Change Constitution:
Judicial Interpretation |
Judicial Review
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