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36 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Attentive public

Those who follow politics and public affairs carefully

Australian ballot

Secret ballot printed at the expense of the state

Balancing the ticket

President chooses vice president that has different wualities to attract more votes

Blanket primary

Election that allows candidates from independent and voters can vote for anyone

Caucus

Local party meeting

Closed primary

Election closed to independents. Voters cant vote cross party lines

Coattail effect

Influence of a popular presidential candidate on election of same party

Demographics

Characteristics of populations

Direct election

Election directly by people rather than electoral college

Direct primary

People choose candidates for college

Fixed terms

Terms in office that have a definite length of time

Front loading

Scheduling presidential primary elections early

Gender gap

Difference in voting pattern of men and women

General election

Election in which the officeholders are chosen

Hard money

Donations given straight to candidates

Ideology

Set of beliefs about political values and role of the govt

Incumbent

An officeholder who is seeking re-election

Independent

One who doesn’t registered with a party

Issue advocacy ads

Ads that focus on issues and do not explicitly encourage citizens to vote for a certain candidate

Open Primary

Election to choose that is open to independents and voters can choose any party

Party identification

A sense of affiliation that a person has with a particular political party

Political culture

The widely shared beliefs, values, and norms that citizens share about their govt

Plurality

More votes than anyone else, but less than half

Political efficacy

Capacity to understand influence political events

Political socialization

Process in which one acquires his personal beliefs

Realigning “critical” elections

An election in which there is a long term change in party alignment

Safe seat

An office that is extremely likely to be won by a particular candidate

Single member district system

People elect one representative per district. Strengthens two major parties and weakens minor parties

Soft money

Campaign contributions that are not donated directly to candidates but to parties

Solid south

South votes strongly republican

Split ticket voting

Casting votes for candidates of ones own party and for fandidates if opposing parties

Straight ticket voting

Casting votes only from candidates of ones own party

Suffrage

The right to vote

Superdrlegate

A delegate to the democratic national convention who is there bu virtue of holding an office

Super tuesday

A Tuesday in early march in which many presidential prinaries, mostly in south, are held

Swing states

A state that for not consistently vote either democratic it republican in presidential elections