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36 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
1. Under federal law, how much money can PACs give to a congressional candidate per election?
Up to $5,000
2. Candidates seeking nomination for president
can qualify for federal funding by raising $5,000 in each of twenty states.
3. By the end of 1987, over PACs were registered with the Federal Election Commission.
3,000
4. The features of campaign funding reform include
A. limits on the individual and organizational contributionB. limits on the candidate and campaign office expendituresC. public funding for Presidential electionsD. all of the above
5. A political action committee (PAC) is
an organization representing an interest group attempting to raise campaign contributions for certain candidates or parties.
6. Today, the main way voters find out about candidates is through
the mass media
7. The campaign reform law of 1974 was chiefly concerned with
campaign finance
8. The purpose of the Federal Election Commission is to

oversee and enforce the provisions of the 1974 Federal Election Campaign Act.

9. The Federal Election Campaign Act of 1974 provided
public financing for presidential primaries and presidential candidates in the general election.

10. How does the federal election legislation after 1971 limit contributions to political candidates?

$1,000 limit from individuals; $5,000 from groups.
11. In a political campaign, the surest way of reaching the largest number of voters is usually

tv

12. In the area of foreign affairs,
neither major party has an advantage

13. The passage of the Federal Election Campaign Act amendments of 1974 was the result of

revelations of widespread financial abuses in President Nixon's 1972 campaign
14. The single biggest item in campaign spending at the presidential level are
television and radio costs
15. Many people today denounce elections for
A. negative advertising.B. the disproportionate influence of the wealthy.C. the influence of a few well-organized political action committees.D. all of the above.
16. The art of campaigning involves
A. the science of polls.B. planning of sophisticated mass mailings.C. diplomatic skill.D. all of the above.
17. The Republican presidential nominee in 1996 was
Bob Dole.
18. One of the dangers of the nomination campaign is
candidates can become too extreme.
19. A candidate for high office may deliver up to __________ speeches a day.

12

20. A professional who produces a candidate's television, radio, and print advertisements is called a(n)
consultant
21. The head of a political campaign is usually called the
campaign manager.
22. Among the tasks of a campaign consultant are
A. overseeing the entire campaign.B. defining objectives and strategy.C. fighting battles beside the candidate.D. all of the above
23. Critics of political consultants argue that the rise of political consultants has
stripped campaigns of substance.
24. A television ad broadcast in 60-, 30-, or 10-second durations is called a
spot ad
25. Negative campaigning is

not at all new and has been around since at least 1796.

26. The idea of counteracting an anticipated campaign attack by your opponent before the attack is even launched is called
inoculation advertising
27. In most cases, a candidate wins an election primarily based on
the candidate's strengths, qualities, and abilities
28. In the debate about the impact of negative advertising on American electoral politics, some scholars argue that political consultants use negative ads to
deliberately reduce voter turnout
29. The modern candidate faces two major challenges:
using the media and raising money
30. In order to manipulate press coverage, a candidate's campaign organization can
A. isolate the candidate from the press.B. stage media events.C. put a positive 'spin' on whatever the candidate and campaign do.D. all of the above
31. Debates during presidential campaigns usually
increase voter knowledge and focus attention on the election
32. Presidential debates were first televised in
1960
33. Political scientists have recently found that debates
alter the preferences of a sizable minority of voters.
34. The problems with media coverage of campaigns include
A. their obsession with the 'horse race' aspects of the campaign.B. proliferating polls of sometimes dubious quality.C. the expectations game they play.D. all of the above.
35. On average, challengers in House races spent __________ in 1996.

$100,000

36. Political money is regulated by the federal government according to the
Federal Election Campaign Act.