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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

legislative branch

The section of the United States government made up of Congress; job is to make laws and write bills

Congress

Made up of the Senate and House of Representatives; members are elected to make laws

Senate

A part of the Congress that has 100 elected members - 2 from each state in the United States

House of Representatives

A part of the Congress that currently has 435 representatives; the number of representatives each state has depends on the state's population

bill

A draft of a law presented to Congress

executive branch

The section of the United States government made up of the President, Vice President, and cabinet; job is to carry out and enforce the laws

cabinet

Members of the executive branch that work under the President (ex: Secretary of Defense, Secretary of Education

veto

To reject a bill; the President has this power

impeach

To accuse a public official (ex: President) of a crime

judicial branch

The section of the United States government made up of the Supreme Court and all lower courts; job is to evaluate and interpret the law

Supreme Court

The highest court in the U.S.A, made up of 9 justices who decide if laws are constitutional

justice

A judge in a court of law

jury

A group of citizens selected (or chosen) to decide the outcome in a court case

checks and balances

A system in which one branch of government cannot become more powerful than another