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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
in this case the court held that expression by motion pictures is guaranteed by the First Amendment
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Burstyn vs. Wilson
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in this case the court ruled speech on the internet was closer to print media
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Reno vs. ACLU
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in this case the court ruled that communities should set their own standards for obscenity
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Miller vs. California
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speech that has a profit motive
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advertising
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order by a judge barring the press from publishing info about a pending court case
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gag order
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laws that give reporters some means of protection from being forced to disclose sources
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shield laws
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this prohibits any person from speaking any offensive, derisive, or annoying word to any other person who is lawfully in any street or public place
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"Fighting Words"
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prior restraint is forbidden in the US with the exception of
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matters relating to national security
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in this case the court decided press coverage had interfered with the right to a fair trial
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Sheppard vs. Maxwell
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Pentagon Papers case is also
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New York Times vs. United States
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Skokie
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KKK Holocaust thing
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this case established that police may disperse a demonstration to keep the peace
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Feiner vs. New York
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when the public vetoes the free speech and assembly rights of unpopular groups by claiming demonstrations will result in violence is
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heckler's veto
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this amendment defined citizenship and laid the groundwork for individual rights
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fourteenth
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due process clause does 2 things
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apply bill o rights to state/local gov's
include other protections bill o rights guarantees |
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citizens who believe that a state or local authority has denied them their basic rights may take their case to federal court
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nationalization
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states that congress can make no law respecting an establishment of religion
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establishment clause
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prohibits government from unduly interfering with the free exercise of religion
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Free exercise clause
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3 part test to decide whether giving aid violates the establishment clause
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Lemon Test
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test states that the government cannot endorse or even appear to endorse any one religion
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endorsement test
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a law that forces a person to participate in a religious ceremony is unconstitutional
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coercion test
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this act allows religious groups to hold meetings in public high schools
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Equal Access Act
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in this case a Mormon man claimed a polygamy law abridged, or limited his freedom of religion
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Reynolds vs. United States
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2 flag salute cases
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Minnersville vs. Gobitis
West Virginia State Board of Education vs. Barnette |
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any speech urging resistance to lawful authority or advocating the overthrow of the government
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seditious speech
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the 3 constitutional tests to establish limits on free speech
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Clear and Present Danger
Bad Tendency Preferre Position |
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this case demonstrates the Clear and Present Danger test
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Schenck vs. United States
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3 sedition laws passed by congress
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Smith Act
Yates vs. United States Bradenburg vs. Ohio |
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Smith Act
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a crime to advocate revolution
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Yates vs. United States
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merely expressing opinion that gov't should be overthrown is illegal
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Bradenburg vs. Ohio
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advocating use of force cannot be forbidden
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slander is __ libel is ___
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spoken written
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