Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
48 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Natural rights |
Life,liberty,pursuit of happiness |
|
Federal |
Government of the united states is |
|
Constitution |
Sets out the process,structures, and principles of a government |
|
People |
In a democracy,supreme authority belongs to the... |
|
Individual rights |
By adopting bill of rights, founding fathers demonstrated a belief in |
|
Power belongs to the people |
Popular sovereignty means that |
|
The great compromise |
Resolution came about in response to debate over legislative representation |
|
Bill of rights |
The first ten amendmens to the constitution are called the |
|
Ex: Checks and balances |
The us supreme court declares that a law is unconstitutional |
|
Government with divided power |
The founding fathers chose to establish a federal system in order to |
|
Seperation of powers |
Favors a national government with three independent branches |
|
Madison |
Contributed most to the writing of the constitution |
|
Constitutional rights of the people |
Bil of rights |
|
Political party |
Group that tries to control government by winning elections and holding office |
|
The news media/political parties |
The function of informing the public and simulating political debate is |
|
Aquire their political opinions |
Political socialization is the process by which |
|
Function of political parties |
Find candidates, nominate, and ensure they are qualified |
|
Supremacy clause |
Establishes the constitution as the nations highest law |
|
Expansion of suffrage in U.S |
Secure by amendments and civil rights acts |
|
Literacy tests |
Way to prevent african americans from voting |
|
Spoller |
Taking votes away from one of the major parties |
|
Public opinion |
Attitudes held by people on governmental and political questions are |
|
19th amendment |
Forbids allowing only men to vote |
|
Interest group |
Promote the interests of its members |
|
Congress makes nations laws |
Why is congress at the heart of the most basic governmental functions |
|
435 |
How many seats in house of representatives |
|
2 years |
How long is a term in house of reprensentative |
|
10 years |
Number of house members representing each state is recalculated every... |
|
Initiate revenue bills |
Which power is exercised exclusively by the house of representatives |
|
Dustributed eaqually among states |
Seats in the house of representative are |
|
Stated directly in constitution |
The expressed powers of congress are |
|
Direct popular vote |
U.s senators are now selected by |
|
Speaker of the house |
The most powerful leader in the house |
|
The president of the united states |
President of senate |
|
The senate |
Approves presidential appointments |
|
The house of representatives |
If no majority in electoral votes, president is called in |
|
The constitution |
The specific powers of the president come from |
|
Critisism of electoral college |
Winner of popular vote might not win the presidency |
|
Gerrymandering is unfair because |
It set district limits to decrease one groups voting strength |
|
Receive foreign ambasssdors |
Responsibility of u.s president |
|
Winner take-all featurel |
Candidates who wins popular vote receives all electoral votes |
|
Federal bureaucracy |
Agencies,people, and procedures |
|
Judicial activism |
Which kind of judicial decision-making acknowledges the power of judges |
|
4 years |
How long is the term of officer for supreme court justice |
|
The freedoms guaranteed to people |
Civil liberties are best defined as |
|
Judicial restraint |
Judge refers actions to the legislative and executive branches |
|
The supreme court |
Which court has the final power of judicial review |
|
South |
In the 2008 election, republican party support is concentrated in the |