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48 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Natural rights

Life,liberty,pursuit of happiness

Federal

Government of the united states is

Constitution

Sets out the process,structures, and principles of a government

People

In a democracy,supreme authority belongs to the...

Individual rights

By adopting bill of rights, founding fathers demonstrated a belief in

Power belongs to the people

Popular sovereignty means that

The great compromise

Resolution came about in response to debate over legislative representation

Bill of rights

The first ten amendmens to the constitution are called the

Ex: Checks and balances

The us supreme court declares that a law is unconstitutional

Government with divided power

The founding fathers chose to establish a federal system in order to

Seperation of powers

Favors a national government with three independent branches

Madison

Contributed most to the writing of the constitution

Constitutional rights of the people

Bil of rights

Political party

Group that tries to control government by winning elections and holding office

The news media/political parties

The function of informing the public and simulating political debate is

Aquire their political opinions

Political socialization is the process by which

Function of political parties

Find candidates, nominate, and ensure they are qualified

Supremacy clause

Establishes the constitution as the nations highest law

Expansion of suffrage in U.S

Secure by amendments and civil rights acts

Literacy tests

Way to prevent african americans from voting

Spoller

Taking votes away from one of the major parties

Public opinion

Attitudes held by people on governmental and political questions are

19th amendment

Forbids allowing only men to vote

Interest group

Promote the interests of its members

Congress makes nations laws

Why is congress at the heart of the most basic governmental functions

435

How many seats in house of representatives

2 years

How long is a term in house of reprensentative

10 years

Number of house members representing each state is recalculated every...

Initiate revenue bills

Which power is exercised exclusively by the house of representatives

Dustributed eaqually among states

Seats in the house of representative are

Stated directly in constitution

The expressed powers of congress are

Direct popular vote

U.s senators are now selected by

Speaker of the house

The most powerful leader in the house

The president of the united states

President of senate

The senate

Approves presidential appointments

The house of representatives

If no majority in electoral votes, president is called in

The constitution

The specific powers of the president come from

Critisism of electoral college

Winner of popular vote might not win the presidency

Gerrymandering is unfair because

It set district limits to decrease one groups voting strength

Receive foreign ambasssdors

Responsibility of u.s president

Winner take-all featurel

Candidates who wins popular vote receives all electoral votes

Federal bureaucracy

Agencies,people, and procedures

Judicial activism

Which kind of judicial decision-making acknowledges the power of judges

4 years

How long is the term of officer for supreme court justice

The freedoms guaranteed to people

Civil liberties are best defined as

Judicial restraint

Judge refers actions to the legislative and executive branches

The supreme court

Which court has the final power of judicial review

South

In the 2008 election, republican party support is concentrated in the