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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Unalienable

A human right based on nature or God, natural rights

Articles of confederation

Because 1st constitution semi: although considered weak, it governed the US between 1781 and 1789

Constitutional convention

A meeting in Philadelphia in 1787 that produced a new constitution

Shay's rebellion

A 1787 rebellion in which former Revolutionary War soldiers attempted to prevent foreclosure of farms as a result of high interest rates and taxes

Virginia plan

Proposal to have a strong national government with a bicameral Congress based on state population

New Jersey plan

Proposal have a weak national government with an unicameral Congress equally represented by each state

Connecticut compromise

Often referred to as the great compromise, a plan to have bicameral Congress with a house of representative based on state population in a Senate equally represented by 2 senators from each state.

Republic

A government in which elected representatives make decisions

Federalists

Supporters of the Constitution who favor a strong national government

Anti-Federalists

Those who were opposed to the Constitution

Habeas Corpus

In order to produce an arrested person before a judge to be formally charged with a crime

Bill of attainder

A law that the Claire's a person, without a trial, to be guilty of a crime

Ex post facto laws

A law that makes an app criminal although the Act was legal when it was committed

Declaration of Independence

The document approved by their representatives of the American colonies in 1776 the stated their grievances against the British monarchy and declared their independence

Consent of the governed

The idea that government derives its authority by sanction of the people

Limited Government

The idea that certain restrictions should be placed on goverment to protect the natural rights of citizens

US constitution

The document written and 1787 and ratified in 1788 that set forth the institutional structure of us government and the tasks these institutions perform