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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Appeal
a request that a higher court review the case records and verdict of a lower court
Brief
the lawyer's written argument
Case Law
the method of evolving law on a case-by-case basis
Circumstantial evidence
conclusions that are drawn from facts about the case
Civil case
a case in which the plaintiff feels he has been wronged by the defendant and is seeking to recover something of value from the defendant like monetary
Criminal case
a case in which the government is the plaintiff and seeks to bring some legal action against the defendant because he has wronged society by his behavior.
Defendant
the person named in the lawsuit.
Demonstrative evidence
Evidence that involves objects that relate to a case.
Direct evidence
given by someone who witnessed the crime.
Higher Law
a law higher than any human’s law
Hung jury
jury cannot reach a verdict
Indictment
a formal accusation against the accused
Plaintiff
the person filing the lawsuit
Precedent
past decisions involving similar case used to decide a case
Tort Law
law dealing with harm one person does to another
Trial
an official examination of the available evidence in court of law.
3 things that the Nuremberg court decisions affirmed
  • 1. There is a higher law than any government’s laws
  • 2. We are all obliged to obey higher law
  • 3. Courts must seek out and enforce higher law
How many justices sit on the Supreme Court?
8+1=9
Name the justices on the current Supreme Court?
Scalia, Kennedy, Kagan, Sotomayor, Thomas, Ginsberg, Breyer, Alito and Roberts.
Civil case -
a case in which the plaintiff feels he has been wronged by the defendant and is seeking to recover something of value from the defendant like monetary compensation or equitable treatment
Common Law –
The system for discovering and applying the Natural Laws