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56 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Bicameral

2 houses or chambers.



Senate

100 members. Two from each state. 6 year terms.

Trustees

Do the right thing. Senators.

Delegates

Do what the people want . House members

Leadership structure of the Senate

House leadership

Speaker of the house.


House majority leader.


Majority whip


Minority leader.


Speaker of the house

The chief administrative officer in the House of Representatives.



Presides over the chamber on special occasion's.


Rules on procedural issues.


Chooses members for committees.


Asigns legislation to committees.


Maintains order and civility.


Sets house agenda, determines bill for consideration.


Negotiate with senate and executive branch.

House majority leader

The Speakers eyes and ears. Spokesperson, f-manger, negotiator.

Majority whip

Responsible to party discipline

How a bill becomes a law

Draft.


Submit to senate


Submit to house


Committee action


F-action


Conference committee


Presidential action

President of the Senate

Vice president. Only shows for ties and important votes.

Majority leader(S)

Elected by the party.

President pro tempore

Majority party senator with the longest senate service

Veto

A bill passed Congress can be signed or killed by the president t in 10 days. Tell Congress the bill won't pass.


Can be overridden by a 2/3 vote from each chamber.


291 votes in the house. 67 votes in the senate.


Qualifications to run for president

Natural born citizen.


Live in the United States for at least 14 years.


Be at least 35 years old.

Plan of secession

Vice president, the speaker of the house, the senate pro tempore, the cabinet departments, senators, representatives, state governors.

Presidential powers

Commander in chief. Controls the military but cannot declare war this is reserved by the.



Grants pardons and reprieves for federal crimes only.



Authorizes advice from cabinet members and a vises on the state of the Union

Roles of the president

Commander in chief. (Military)


Diplomat. (Advocate)


Legislator. (Sets the agenda)


Updating the Union. (State of the union address)


Veto's.


Chief bureaucrat. (Head of executive government)


Economist in chief. (Rests in the house but the president is blamed)


Head of state. (Cereminial leader)


Party leader.

Pendleton civil service act

The law that shifted American government toward a merit based public service1883

Max Weber's model of bureaucracy

Hierarchy.


Division of labor.


Fixed routines.


Equal roles for all.


Technical qualifications.

Judicial activism

A vigorous or active approach to reviewing the other branches of government

Judicial restraint

Reluctance to interfere with the other branches of government

Cloture vote

The senate's only approved method for halting a filibuster or lifting a legislative hold. Requires the approval of 3/5 of the senate-60 votes

Reapportionment

Re organization of the boundaries of the house districts a process that follows the results of the US census taken every 10 years.

Executive privlidge

Power claimed by the president to resist request for authority by Congress the courts or the public.

Executive agreements

An International agreement made by the president that does not require the approval of the senate

Signing statements

Written declarations commenting on the bill that is signed into law

Political opponents

Top officials in the executive agencies appointed by the president

Civil servants

Members of the perminent executive branch bureaucracy who are employed on the basis of competitive exams and keeps their position in regards of the presidential administration

Executive order

A presidential declaration with the force of law that issues instructions to the executive branch without any requirement from congressional action or approval

Going public

Directly a dressing the public to win support for one's self or one's ideas

Political order

The set of institutions interests and ideas that shape a political era

The cabinet

Members have 2 primary roles. They run executive branch departments, and they meet to discuss policy with the president in cabinet meetings

The vice president

In addition to standing by in case of catastrophe, vice presidents preside over the senate and cast a vote in case of a tie.

Executive office of the president

EOP The agencies that help the president manage daily activities

Chief of staff

The individual responsible for managing the president's office

Spoils system

Government jobs given out as political favors

Independent regulatory commission's

Have the authority to issue regulations, enforce laws, and settle disputes.

Whistle blower

A federal worker who reports corruption or fraud

Freedom of information act

A law that facilitates full or partial disclosure of government information and documents 1966

District court

The 1st level of federal courts, which actually try the cases. Each decision is based not on a statute but on previous judicial decisions.

Circuit courts

The 2nd stage of federal courts, which review the trial record of cases decided in district court to ensure they were settled properly.

Judicial review

The court's authority to strike down acts that violate the Constitution and to interpret what the Constitution means.

Common law

A system of law developed by judges in deciding cases over the centuries

Civil law

Cases that involve disputes between 2 parties

Criminal law

Cases in which someone is charged with breaking the law

Amicus curiae

A brief submitted by a person or group that is not a direct party to the case

Rule of four

The requirement that at least for Supreme Court judges must agreed to hear a case before it comes before the court

Majority opinion

The official statement of the court

Concurrent opinion

A statement that agrees with the majority opinion

Dissent

A statement on behalf of the justices who voted in the minority

Requirements to be a member of the house

Be at least 25 years of age


Have been a citizen for the past 7 years


Be an inhabitant of the state they represent

Requirements to be a member of the senate

Be at least 30 years old


Be a citizen for the past 9 years


And reside in the state you wish to represent


Current Oklahoma senators

James Inhofe(senior)


James Lankford(junior)

Current Oklahoma representatives

1: Kevin Hern R


2: Markwayne Mullin R


3: Frank Lucas R


4: Tom Cole R


5: Kendra Horn D

Gerrymandering

Redrawing an election district in a way that gives the advantage to one party