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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
a way to change the constitution
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amendment
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the government and its officers must obey the _______, which is another way of describing the concept of limited government
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rule of law
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name for one of seven numbered sections of the constitution
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article
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the system of ______ helps keep on branch of government from domination the actions of another
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checks and balances
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the constitution provides for the ____ by creating three distinct branches of government
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separation of powers
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judicial branch rules if actions of the president and congress are in accordance with the constitution, if not, they are _____
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unconstitutional
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distributes power between central government and the regional government
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federalsim
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process of changing the constitution without changing the written words of it
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informal amendment
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with the words, we the people, the constitution establishes ____
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popular sovereignty
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In most cases involving judicial review, the court rules the governmental actions in question to be ___________
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constitutional
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those powers exercised solely by the national government
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exclusive powers
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federal aid given to states and local governments with virtually no conditions attached
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block grant
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those powers held by the states, not granted specifically to the national government in th constitution
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reserved powers
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powers the national government has because it's the national government of a sovereign state
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inherent powers
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powers granted to the national government by the constitution
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delegated powers
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separation into national and state governments on a territorial basis
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federalism
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Agreements among states
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interstate compacts
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powers specifically mentioned in the constitution that the national government and state governments share
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concurrent powers
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in order for a new state to be admitted to the union, congress must pass an _______, after a state constitution has been approved by the people of the proposed state
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act of admission
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States receive grants of federal land under a _____ for the purpose of establishing schools and colleges
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grants-in-aid program
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the smallest unit of election adminstration
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precinct
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a group of people joined together on the basis of common principals, who seek to control government an public policy
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political party
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consisting of several distinct cultures and groups
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pluralistic society
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the dominant political parties in the united states
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major parties
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casting ballots for candidates from different parties for different offices in the same election
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split-ticket voting
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because the US has a ___, the only candidates who have a reasonable chance of winning an election are republicans and democrats
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two-party system
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any party that has less support than one of the major political parties in the United States is a _____
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minor party
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parties that wan to express their discontent with major parties and current economy are known as
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economic protest parties
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in dictatorships, the _____ could realistically be called a "no party" system
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one-party system
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most single issue parties have been _____
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short-lived
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