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40 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Watergate
the scandal thqat led to the forced resignation of Presidant Nixon

adding "gate" as a suffix to any alleged corruption in government suggests an analogy to the Watergate scandal
executive privelege
right of a president to withold from other branches of gov confidential communjications within the executive branch, although posited by presidents, it has been upheld by the supreme court only in limited situations
impoundment
refusal by a president to spend monies appropriated by congress; outlawed except with congressional consent by the Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974
deferrals
items on which a president wishes to postpone spending
rescissions
items on which a president wishes to cancel spending
white house press corps
reporters from both print and broadcast media assigned to regularly cover the president
executive orders
formal regulations governing executive branch operations issued by the president
cabinet
the heads (secretaries) of the executive departments together with other top officials accorded cabinet rank by the president; only occasionally does it meet as a body to advise and support the president
national security council (NSC)
"inner cabinet" that advises the president and coordinates foreign, defense, and intelligense activities
honeymoon period
early months of a presidents term in which his popularity with the public and influence with congress are generally high
gridlock
political stalemate between the executive and legislative branches arising when one branch is controlled by one major poitical party and the otehr branch by the other party
veto
rejection of a legislative act by the executive branch
pocket veto
effective veto of a bill when cogress adjourns within 10 days of passing it and the president fails to sign it
override
voting in congress to enact legislation vetoed by the president; requries a 2/3 vote in both the house and senate
line-item veto
power of the chief executive to reject some portions o a bill without rejection all of it
diplomatic recognition
power of the president to grant "legitimacy" to or withhold it from a government of another nation (to declare or refuse it "rightful")
treaty
a formal agreement with another nation (bilateral) or nations (multilateral) signed by the president and consented to by the Senate by a 2/3 vote
executive agreements
agreements with other nations signed by the president of the US but less formal (and hence potentially less binding) than a treaty because it does not require senate confirmation
covert actions
secret intelligence activities outise3 US borders undertaken with specific authorization by the president. acknowledgement of US sponsorship would defeat or compromise their purpose.
War Powers Resolution
bill passed in 1973 to limit presidential war-making powers. it restricts when, why, and for how long a president can commit US forces and requires notification of and in many cases approval by congress
the president is expected to be responsible for: (3)
-administering the federal bureaucracy

expressing the nations sentiments during a time of crisis

presenting the state of the union address each year
president is not responsible for
presiding over the senate in case of a tie veto
which 3 presidents have been recognized almost universally as great leaders?
franklin roosevelt

washington

lincoln
it would be accurate to say that president george w bush...
succeeded in reforming education
the right of the executive branch to withhold confidential communications from other branches of gov is known as
executive privilege
the only 2 presidents to be impeached by the house of reps are
clinton and andrew johnson
refusal by the president to spend monies appropriated by congress is known as
impoundments
the sources of presidential powers include...(3)
access to the media

the "bully pulpit" and the power to persuade

the presidents own popularity
source of presidential power does NOT include:
judicial review
the only president to ever resign was:
nixon
president obama ran on a platform that supported what? (3)
reducing carbon emissions

providing health insurance for all Americans

ending the war in Iraq "responsibly"
formal regulations governing the executive branch operations are known as
executive orders
it would be accurate to say that pre3sidents
may appoint members of the white hosue staff without congressional approval
the main source of national policy initiatives is the
president
the person that president obama primarily relies on to supervise the white house staff is
chief of staff Rahm Emanuel
perhaps the most sucessful initiative of the obama administration thus far has been
health care reform
the office that is responsible for the overall coordination of the intelligence activities of the US gov is the
Director of National Intelligence (DNI)
"at the end of the end of the day" the presidents powers in world affairs are primarily dependent on
a compliant congress
the legislation passed after vietnam war, which attempted to limit the war-making pwoers of the president, was
war powers resolution
the constitution stipulates that the vice president is to
preside over the senate