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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Marx
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South Africa, U.S., and Brazil
state organized domination influences mobilization |
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Kasfir
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Uganda and Nubians
Opportunistic elites begin and masses follow because of deeply-felt beliefs political entrepreneurs, salience of ethnic identity, and incentives to organize influence mobilization |
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Posner
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Chewas and Tumbukas (adversaries in Malawi, Allies in Zambia)
relative size influence social divisions are a result of political divisions |
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Barany
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Gypsies in Eastern Europe
do not to well because lack of competent leadership, organization, solid identity, ideology, financial resources, symbols lots of heterogeneity prevents unity and coherence and mobilization |
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Horowitz
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Ethnic parties
where ethnic loyalties are strong parties organize along ethnic lines Cleavages today because cleavages in past got frozen |
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Van Cott
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Latin America specialist
indigenous party can gain access if dealignment, opening of political sphere, weakness of leftist parties institutional factors proportional system, cheap ballot access, quotas, decentralization |
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Chandra
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under certain conditions (lack of info) equilibrium between voters and candidates
people vote co-ethnics to get benefits and candidates target co-ethnics to get support |
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Horowitz (didn't read)
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ethnic voting is obvious
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Ferree
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South Africa -ANC, NNP, DA
"racial heuristics" and level excludability why people vote co-ethnic |
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Pepinsky
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two types of parties in Indonesia (Islam-based, and Pancasila-based)
with lack of info Muslims vote for Islam but when have info do not |
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Horowitz
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ancient feelings will inherently lead to violence
where ethnic divisions salient people will fight |
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Mueller
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Yugoslavia
opportunistic elites and thugs, gangster (masses indifferent) violence isn't spontaneous, organized by masses short term gains not ethnic hatreds ethnicity ordering device more than impelling force |
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Strauss
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Rwanda
Hutus killed Tutsi did not stem from wide-spread racist culture spread because wartime power struggles (unclear who next leader would be) |
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Wilkinson
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Hindu-Muslim riots in India
how willing state is to intervene determines how willing rioters are has to do with democracy not based on ethnic antagonisms |
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Fearon/Laitin 2003
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civil war multi-variant analysis
insurgency state structures better predictor of civil war then ethnic diversity |
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Fearon/Kasaf/Laitin 2007
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response to Cederman
ethnic minority rule not associated with conflict |
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Reilly
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Papua New Guinea
because so many groups no single group able to gain power conflict at local level, but does not spread to national level (because doesn't involve everyone) arena violence takes place in matters who controls the state matters |
