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35 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Golgi apparatus

Manufacturing, warehousing, sorting and shipping center

Two words lots of functions

Rough ER

Series of membranes where ribosomes are attached

Organelle r and r

Chloroplast

Network of membranes which are fluid filled

Background

Ribosome

Protein and rRNA

Chromatin

Unwound DNA

comes apart

Cilia

9+2 arrangement of microtubules

Nucleolus

Where ribosomes are assembled

Smooth ER

Synthesizes lipids such as hormones.transports and secretes these metabolic products

Sss

Beta

Type of glucose found I plant cell walls

Phospholipid

Main component of cell membranes

Mitochondria

Site of cellular respiration which generates atp

Ribosome

Made from large subunit and small subunit

Nuclear envelope

Has double phospholipid bilayer with nuclear pores

Ribosome

Products are modified and stored and transport elsewhere

Lysosome

Not found in plant cells

Lysosome

Membrane bound organelle filled with hydrolytic enzyme that cell uses to digest macromolecules

Vesicle

Bud off of Golgi apparatus

Food Vacuoles

Filled with food formed from the phagocytosis of material

Contractive

Found in fresh water protists and function to pump excess water out of cell

Golgi apparatus

Series of flattened sacs called cisterna

Peroxisomes

Found in liver and kidney cells as well as photosynthesizing plant cella

Centriole

Arrangement of nine sets of triplet microtubules

Basai body

Located at base of cilia or flagella and connects it to cell

Peroxisome

Specialized single membrane bound organelle filled with enzymes that first form h2o2 and then break that down into non toxic substances

Chloroplast

Coin shaped membrane called thylakoids which are arranged in stacks called granum. Stroma fluid surrounds

Peroxisome

Buds off of pre existing organelle

Basai body

Constructed from microtubules arranged in 9 triplets around one central

Cytoskeleton

Network of tiny fibers extending throughout the cytoplasm of cell

Chloroplast

Part of group called plastid

Mitochondria

Fluid surrounding is called matrix

Mitochondria

Have double phospholipid bilayer membrane on outside and folded membrane on inside

Mitochondria

Has folded membrane on inside called cristae

Microtubules

Largest of fibers. Hollow and constructed with tubulin

Microfilaments

Smallest fibers of cytoskeleton

Intermediate filaments

Function with cell shape maintenance, Anchorage of nucleus, and form nuclear lamina