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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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glucose is also called |
glucose Is also called dextrose |
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glucose is |
glucose is the end product of carbohydrates metabolism and is our chief course of energy |
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excess glucose is |
excess glucose is convereted to glycogen
beyond that excess glucose is converted to fat and stored in adipose tissue |
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______is brains favorite fuel |
glucose is brain's favorite fuel |
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the ______ your glucose level the ______ your metabolism |
the more stable and proper your glucose level are the more stable your metabolism |
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glycogen |
long chain polysaccahrides polymer of glucose |
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____stored form of glucose |
glycogen is the stored form of glucose |
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glycogen is formed and stored mostly in... |
glycogen is formed and mostly stored in the liver
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glycogen is stored to a lesser degree |
glycogen is stored to a lesser degree in muscles |
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ose- |
ose-sugar |
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ase- |
ase- the enzyme that breaks apart the bond of same root prefix material |
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genesis |
formation
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neo- |
new |
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lysis |
to break apart of destroy |
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hydrolysis |
to break apart of dissolve using water |
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monossacharides |
have chemical formula C6H12O6
simple sugars
ex) glucose & fructose |
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Disaccharides |
C6H22011 + H2O (hydrolysis) + enzyme = 1 molecules of C6H12 (monosaccharides) |
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hydrolysis of dissachrides w/o enzymes.. |
hydrolysis of disaccharides w/o enzymes can take years |
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____ also aid in the breaking of disaccharides |
acids also aid in the breaking of dissacharides |
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sucrose= |
sucrose= glucose + fructose |
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lactose = |
lactose= glucose + galactose |
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maltose = |
maltose= glucose + glucose |
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glucose + galactose = |
glucose + galactose = lactose |
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glucose +fructose = |
glucose + fructose = sucrose |
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glucose + glucose |
glucose + glucose = maltose |
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1) Gluconeogenesis |
gluconeogenesis- the formation of glucose from molecules that are not themselves carbohydrates
as from amino acids, lactate and the glycerol portion of fats |
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2) Glycogenesis |
the formation of synthesis to make to glucose |
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3) Glycogenolysis |
the splitting apart of Glygoen to make glucose |
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4) Glycolysis |
conversion of Glucose to simple compounds resulting in energy stored at ATP |
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Glucose metabolism |
Non-carb molecules - 1) Gluconeogenesis -Glucose--2) Glycogenesis --Glycogen--3)Glycogenolysis--Glucose---4) Glycolysis--Non carb molecules
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Glycolysis |
glycogen storage disease |
