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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Application scoring
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The use of a statistical model to objectively evaluate and "score" credit applications and credit bureau data in order to assess likely future performance.
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Bankruptcy
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A proceeding in U.S. bankruptcy court that may legally release a percon from repaying debts owed. Credit reprots normaslly include bankruptcies for up to 10 years
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Charge-off
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The balance on a credit obligation that a lender no longer expects to be repaid and writes off as a bad debt
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Collection
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Attempted recovery of a past-due credit obligation that a lender no longer expects to be repaid and writes off as a bad debt.
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Collection
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Attampted recovery of a past-due credit obligation by a collection department or agency.
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Consumer credit file
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A credit bureau record on a given individual. It may include: consumer name, address, Social Security number, credit history, inquiries, collection records, and public records such as bankruptcy filings and tax liens.
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Credit bureau
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a cridit report agency that is a clearinghouse for info on the credit rating of individuals or firms
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Credit bureau risk score
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A type of credit score based solely on date stored at the major credit bureaus.
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Credit history
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a Crecord of how a consumer has repaid credit obligatins in the past
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Credit Obligation
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An agreement by which a person is legally bound to pay back borrowed money or used credit.
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Credit report
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information communicated by a credit reporting agency that bears on a consumer's credit standing. Most credit reports include: name,address, credit history, inquireis, collection records, and any public records such as bankruptcy filings and tax liens.
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Credit risk
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The likelihood that an individual will pay his or her credit obligations as agreed. borrowers who are more likely to pay as agreed pose less risk to creditors and lenders.
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Credit score
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This term is often used to refer to credit bureau risk scores
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Default
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A failure to make a loan or devt payment when due. usually and account is considered to be in default after being delinquent for several consective 30 day billing cycles
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Delinquent
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A failure to deliver even the minimum payment on a loan or debt payment on or before the time agreed.
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Ezual Credit Opportunity Act
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Federal legislation that prohibits discrimination in credit. The ECOA originally was enacted in 1974 as Title VII of the consumer credit protection act
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Fair Credit Reporting act
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Federal legislation that promotes the accuracy, confidentiality and proper use of info in the files of every consumber reporting agency
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FICO scores
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credit bureau risk scores produced from models developed by fair isaac.
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Inquiry
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an item on a consumers credit report that shows that someone with a permissible purpose
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Installment debt
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debt to be paid at regular times over a specified period of time.
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Ensurance bureau score
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an insurance rating based solely on credit bureau datya stored at the major credit bureaus
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Late payment
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a delinquent payment; failure to deliver a loan or devt payment on or before the time is agreed.
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Revolving debt
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Devt owed on an account that the borrower can repeatedly use and payback without having to reapply
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Scoring model
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a statistical formula that is used, usually with the helf of computer to estemate future performance of prospective borrowers and existing cusomers
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