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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
application scoring
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The use of a atatistical model to objectively evaluate and score credit applications.
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bankruptcy
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A proceeding in U.S. bankruptcy court that may legally release a person from repaing debts owed
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charge-off
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the balance on a credit obligation that a lender no longer expects to be repaid and writes off as a bad debt
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collection
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Attempted recovery of a past due credit obligatio by a collection agency
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consumer credit file
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a credit bureau record on a given individual
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credit bureau
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a credit reporting agency that is a clearinghouse for information on the credit rating of individuals or firms
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credit bureau risk score
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a type of credit score based soley on data stored at the major credit bureaus
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credit history
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a record of how a consumer has repaid credit obligations in the past
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credit obligation
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an agreement by which a person is legally bound to pay back borrowed money or used credit
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credit report
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information communicated by a credit reporting agency that bears on a consumers credit standing
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credit risk
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the likelihood that an individual will pay his or her credit obligatios as agreed
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credit score
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term often used to refer to credit bureau risk scores
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default
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a failure to make a loan or debt payment when due
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delinquent
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a failure to deliver even the minimum payment on a loan or debt payment on or before the time agreed
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Equal Credit Opportunity Act
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Federal legislation tha prohibits discrimination in credit
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Fair Credit Reporting Act
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Federal legislation that promotes the accuracy, confidentiality, and proper use of information in the files of every "consumer reporting agency"
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FICO scores
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Credit bureau risk scores produced from models developed by Fair Isaac Corporation and commonly know as FICO scores
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Inquiry
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an item on a consumers credit report that shows that someone with a "permissible purpose" has previously requested a copy of the consumer's report.
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Installment debt
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debt to be paid at regular times over a specified period.
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insurance bureau score
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an insurance rating based soley on credit bureau data stored at the major credit bureaus
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late payment
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a delinquent payment: a failure to deliver a loan or debt payment on or before the time agreed
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revolving debt
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debt owed on an account that the borrower can repeatedly use and pay back without having to reapply every time credit is used
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scoring model
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a statistical formula that is used, usually with the help of computers, to estimate future performance of prospective borrowers and existing customers.
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