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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
application scoring
The use of a atatistical model to objectively evaluate and score credit applications.
bankruptcy
A proceeding in U.S. bankruptcy court that may legally release a person from repaing debts owed
charge-off
the balance on a credit obligation that a lender no longer expects to be repaid and writes off as a bad debt
collection
Attempted recovery of a past due credit obligatio by a collection agency
consumer credit file
a credit bureau record on a given individual
credit bureau
a credit reporting agency that is a clearinghouse for information on the credit rating of individuals or firms
credit bureau risk score
a type of credit score based soley on data stored at the major credit bureaus
credit history
a record of how a consumer has repaid credit obligations in the past
credit obligation
an agreement by which a person is legally bound to pay back borrowed money or used credit
credit report
information communicated by a credit reporting agency that bears on a consumers credit standing
credit risk
the likelihood that an individual will pay his or her credit obligatios as agreed
credit score
term often used to refer to credit bureau risk scores
default
a failure to make a loan or debt payment when due
delinquent
a failure to deliver even the minimum payment on a loan or debt payment on or before the time agreed
Equal Credit Opportunity Act
Federal legislation tha prohibits discrimination in credit
Fair Credit Reporting Act
Federal legislation that promotes the accuracy, confidentiality, and proper use of information in the files of every "consumer reporting agency"
FICO scores
Credit bureau risk scores produced from models developed by Fair Isaac Corporation and commonly know as FICO scores
Inquiry
an item on a consumers credit report that shows that someone with a "permissible purpose" has previously requested a copy of the consumer's report.
Installment debt
debt to be paid at regular times over a specified period.
insurance bureau score
an insurance rating based soley on credit bureau data stored at the major credit bureaus
late payment
a delinquent payment: a failure to deliver a loan or debt payment on or before the time agreed
revolving debt
debt owed on an account that the borrower can repeatedly use and pay back without having to reapply every time credit is used
scoring model
a statistical formula that is used, usually with the help of computers, to estimate future performance of prospective borrowers and existing customers.