Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
The working portion of the kidney |
Glomerulus |
|
|
How many nephrons per kidney |
1 to 1.5 million |
|
|
Total renal blood flow |
1200ml/min |
|
|
Total plasma flow |
600 to 700 ml/min |
|
|
Where do capillary tuft located? |
Bowman's capsule |
|
|
How many daltons could pass through glomeruli |
<70k daltons |
|
|
What cause the albumin to make it hard to pass through glomeruli |
Shield of negativity |
|
|
Renal threshold for glocuse |
160-180 mg/dL |
|
|
Increase salt absorption |
Increase aldosterone |
|
|
Increass water absorption |
Increase vasopressin/ADH |
|
|
The movement of a substance across cell membrane into the blood streams by electrochemical |
Active transport |
|
|
The movement of molecules across a membrane by diffusion because of a physical gradient |
Passive transport |
|
|
⬆️ body hydration |
⬇️ADH =⬆️ urine volume |
|
|
ADH deficiency |
Diabetes insipidus |
|
|
ADH excess |
Syndrome of Inappropriate ADH secretion (SIADH) |
|
|
⬆️H+ |
⬇️ph - acidic |
|
|
RTA (Renal tubular acidosis) |
⬆️ph in blood(alkalosis) ⬇️decrease ph in urine (acidosis) |
|
|
Most common GFR |
Creatinine test |
|
|
Gold standard for GFR |
Inulin (obsulete) (obsulete) |
|
|
Major site of reabsorption? Percent? |
PCT, 65% |
|
|
What part of blood can pass through glomerulus |
Plasma |
