Global Studies Greek Test

Front 1

believed in the idea of freedom

Back 1

athens

Front 2

could not travel or trade

Back 2

sparta

Front 3

girls stayed home and learned from mothers

Back 3

athens

Front 4

a city managed like an army camp

Back 4

sparta

Front 5

a center of great learning

Back 5

athens

Front 6

most male citizens were soldiers

Back 6

sparta

Front 7

women could not vote

Back 7

both

Front 8

valued political freedom

Back 8

athens

Front 9

became a democracy

Back 9

athens

Front 10

valued using the mind

Back 10

athens

Front 11

valued duty, stregnth, and disicpline

Back 11

sparta

Front 12

valued beauty and art

Back 12

athens

Front 13

fought in persian wars

Back 13

both

Front 14

women lived active lives and managed family estates

Back 14

athens

Front 15

women lived private lives centered around raising children in households

Back 15

athens

Front 16

a greek city-state

Back 16

both

Front 17

oligarchy and then tyrannical government

Back 17

sparta

Front 18

worried about the revold of conquered peoples

Back 18

sparta

Front 19

sent boys away from home at an early age to live and learn with other boys

Back 19

sparta

Front 20

male citizens had right to vote

Back 20

both

Front 21

supreme ruler. he was the cloud-gatherer, lord of the sky and the rain god. he also wielded the terrible thunderbolt.

Back 21

zeus

Front 22

zeus's brother and the god of the sea. also gave the horse to man.

Back 22

poseidon

Front 23

zeus's wife and sister. she was protectress of marriage, married women and the home

Back 23

hera

Front 24

brother to zeus and poseidon. ruler of underworld and the dead.

Back 24

Hades

Front 25

daughter of zeus alone. had no mother. seen as the goddess of reason, wisdom, and purity. also in the Illiad, she was a battle goddess

Back 25

Athena

Front 26

son of zeus and leto. the healer, archer god, sun god, god of light and master musician.

Back 26

apollo

Front 27

apollo's twin sister. lady of wild things, huntress, maiden goddess, and moon goddess.

Back 27

artemis

Front 28

goddess of love and beauty. "foam-born" in most tales she is the wife of hephaestua, god of force

Back 28

aphrodite

Front 29

son of zeus and messenger to mortals, god of commerce, god of thieves and mischief makers

Back 29

hermes

Front 30

god of war and the son of zeus and hera. bloodstained and murderous

Back 30

ares

Front 31

god of fire and artisans. he was ugly and lame and was the protector of smiths

Back 31

hephaestus

Front 32

sister of zeus. goddess of hearth and symbol of home

Back 32

hestia

Front 33

this blind poet wrote the Iliad and Odyssey

Back 33

homer

Front 34

he started reforms that made athens a democracy

Back 34

solon

Front 35

this greek historian wrote the history of persian wars

Back 35

herodotus

Front 36

athenians defeated the persians here in 490 BC

Back 36

marathon

Front 37

he led athens in its golden age

Back 37

pericles

Front 38

goddess of wisdom, she protected athens

Back 38

athena

Front 39

this athenian temple is known for its design

Back 39

parthenon

Front 40

this greek philosopher questioned the values of athens

Back 40

socrates

Front 41

he conquered egypt, persia, and india

Back 41

alexander

Front 42

he helped to develope the science of geometry

Back 42

euclid

Front 43

goddess of agriculture

Back 43

pan

Front 44

god of wine

Back 44

dionysus

Front 45

shepherd god, son of hermes (with legs and horns of a goat_

Back 45

demeter

Front 46

skillful politican, inspiring speaker, respected general, came from a rich and high-ranking noble family

Back 46

pericles

Front 47

pericles's three goals for athens

Back 47

stronger democracy, stregnthen then empire, and glorify and beautify athens

Front 48

classical art included

Back 48

harmony, order, balance, proportion, beauty.

Front 49

classical art has no

Back 49

emotion

Front 50

two forms of drama

Back 50

tragedy and comedy

Front 51

pioneered the accurate reporting of events (father of history)

Back 51

herodotus

Front 52

better army

Back 52

sparta

Front 53

better navy

Back 53

athens

Front 54

strikes athens in 430 BC, kills many including pericles

Back 54

plague

Front 55

believed in questioning, self-examination of values, actions, believed in universal truths, used question and answer method, left behind no written writings

Back 55

socrates

Front 56

student of socrates, wrote the republic, establishes athens school the academy (lasts for 900 yrs)

Back 56

plato

Front 57

student of plato, uses rules of logic for argument, his work provides the basis for scientific method, tutor of alexander the great

Back 57

aristotle

Front 58

is assassinated; alexander succeeds him to the throne

Back 58

Philip II

Front 59

Philip II was king of

Back 59

macedonia

Front 60

athens developes the worlds first

Back 60

democracy