Global Midterm

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HOW ARE GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY LINKED?

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GEOGRAPHY HAS A BIG IMPACT ON HISTORY. WHERE PEOPLE LIVE AFFECTS THEIR NATURAL RESOURCES, THEIR JOBS AND ECONOMY, THEIR FOOD AND SHELTURE. GEOGRAPHY AFFECTS THE WAY PEOPLE LIVED IN THE PAST.

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HOW DO ANTHROPOLOGISTS AND ARCHAEOLOGISTS FIND OUT ABOUT EARLY PEOPLES?

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ANTHROPOLOGISTS AND ARCHAEOLOGOIST FIND OUT ABOUT EARLY PEOPLES THROUGH ARTIFACTS, SUCH AS SACRED TEXTS, WRITING, PAINTINGS, ARCHITECTURE AND MONUMENTS, ETC.

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HOW DO HISTORIANS TRY AND RECONSTRUCT THE PAST?

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HISTORIANS TRY AND RECONSTRUCT THE PAST THROUGH STUDYING THE ASPECTS OF EACH CULTURE. HISTORIANS COMPARE AND CONTRAST EACH CULTURE, AND FORM AN UNDERSTANDING OF WHY THEY MADE THE THINGS THEY MADE, AND WHY THEY BUILT THE THINGS THEY MADE. THEY TRY AND LEARN WHAT WAS MOST IMPORTANT TO EACH CULTURE.

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WHAT ADVANCES DID PEOPLE MAKE DURING THE PALEOLITHIC AGE?

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DURING THE PALEOLITHIC REVOLUTION THE PEOPLE developed simple tools such as, spears and axes made from bone, wood, and stone.

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HOW CAN WE LEARN ABOUT THE RELIGIOUS BELIEFS OF EARLY PEOPLES?

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TO LEARN ABOUT THE RELIGIOUS BELIEFS OF EARLY PEOPLES WE MUST STUDY THEIR ARTIFACTS. THEIR SACRED TEXTS WE MUST TRY AND INTERPRET AND DECIDE WHAT THEIR GOAL OF LIFE WAS, WHO THEIR MOST IMPORTANT PEOPLE WERE(WHO THEIR SUPERIOR ONE WAS.) ALSO A TEMPLE OR MONUMENT WILL TEACH US ABOUT THEIR DAILY LIVES.

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WHY WAS THE NEOLITHIC AGRICULTURAL REVOLUTION A TURNING POINT?

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THE NEOLITHIC REVOLUTION WAS A TURNING POINT BECAUSE PEOPLE BEGAN TO DOMESTICATE ANIMALS, AND THEIR WAS A SHIFT FROM HUNTING AND GATHERING FOOD TO AGRICULTURE. THEY BEGAN TO CULTIVATE CROPS, AND USED THEIR DOMESTICATED ANIMALS FOR THEIR FOOD SOURCE. THE SHIFT FROM HUNTING AND GATHERING TO AGRICULTURE LED TO PERMANENT VILLAGES, AND SOCIAL CLASSES, AND THE EVENTUAL RISE OF CIVILIZATIONS, SUCH IN EGYPT, MESOPOTAMIA, CHINA, AND INDIA

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HOW DID THE FIRST CITIES EMERGE?

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WHAT ARE THE BASIC FEATURES OF CIVILIZATION?

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HOW DO CULTURES SPREAD AND CHANGE?

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WHAT INFLUENCE DOES LOCATION PLAY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ANCIENT RIVER VALLEY CIVILIZATIONS?

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WHY ARE RIVERS SO IMPORTANT TO EARLY CIVILIZATIONS?

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WHAT WAS THE SCIAL STRUCTURE OF EARLY CIVILIZATIONS?

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WHAT IS THE FERTILE CRESCENT?

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WHAT WAS THE CONTRIBUTION TO MODERN SOCIETIES OF THE BABYLONIAN CIVILIZATION?

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HOW DID MIDDLE EASTERN CIVILIZATION SPREAD THROUGHOUT THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA?

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WHAT IMPACT DOES THE MOVEMENT OF PEOPLE THROUGH AN AREA GENERALLY HAVE?

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WHAT WAS THE VEDIC AGE?

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HOW DO EPIC POEMS PROVIDE INFORMATION ABOUT ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS?

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WHAT IS THE MANDATE OF HEAVEN?

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WHAT WAS THE SOCIAL STRUCTURE OF THE ARYAN CIVILIZATION?

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WHAT ARE THE GREAT WORKS OF RELIGIOUS DOGMA?

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WHAT WERE THE KEY ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE MAYA AZTEC AND INCA?

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WHY DID FEUDALISM BECOME NECESSARY IN WESTERN EUROPE AFTER THE FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE?

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HAT ARE THE MAJOR ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE MAURYA AND GUPTA EMPIRES?

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WHAT ARE THE TEACHINGS OF CONFUCIUS?

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WHAT IS DAOISM?

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WHAT IS LEGALISM

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COMPARE CONFUCIONISM DAOISM LEGALISM

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WHAT ROLE DOES GEOGRAPHY PLAY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CIVILIZATINS THROUGHOUT THE WORLD? EGYPT, MESOPOTAMIA, INDUS VALLEY, CHINA, MEDITERRANEAN WORLDS?

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WHAT IS THE LEGACY OF ALEXANDER THE GREAT?

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WHAT IS THE LEGACY OF ANCIENT ROME?

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WHAT CONTRIBUTED TO THE FALL OF ROME?

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WHAT IS CULTURAL DIFFUSION?

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WHERE CAN EXPAMPLES OF CULTURAL DIFFUSION BE SEEN? ART, ARCHITECTURE, LANGUAGE, GIVE EXAMPLES

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HOW DID THE INCA CREATE A STRONG EMPIRE IN THE ANDES?

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WHAT ACHIEVEMENTS IN MATH AND SCIENCE DID THE MAYAN PEOPLE DEVELOP?

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WHAT IS MANORIALISM?

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WHAT IS THE IMPORTANCE OF THE BATTLE OF TOURS

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WHAT WAS THE ROLE OF THE CHURCH IN THE EARLY MIDDLE AGES? LATE MIDDLE AGES?

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WHAT ADVANCES IN AGRICULTURE TOOK PLACE DURING THE MIDDLE AGES?

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HAT WAS THE BLACK DEATH? HOW DID IT IMPACT SOCIETY IN EUROPE DURING THE MIDDLE AGES?

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WHAT IS THE MAGNA CARTA?

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WHAT IS THE LAY INVESTITURE CONTROVERSY? HOW WAS IT SETTLED?

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WHAT WERE THE CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF THE CRUSADES?

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HOW DID THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE PRESERVE ROMAN TRADITION?

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WHAT CIVILIZATION INFLUENCED THE DEVELOPMENT OF KIEVAN RUSSIA?

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WHAT IMPACT DID MONGOL INVASION HAVE ON RUSSIA?

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HISTORICALLY, WHY HAS EASTERN EUROPE BEEN THE SITE OF SO MANY WARS?

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WHAT WERE THE RULERS OF MOSCOW CALLED? WHY?

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WHY IS IT IMPORTANT TO STUDY HISTORY?

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WHAT ROLE DO PRIMARY SOURCES PLAY IN HELPING US TO UNDERSTAND HISTORICAL EVENTS?

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PREHISTORY

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NOMADS

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PEOPLES WHO TRAVEL FROM PLACE TO PLACE WITHOUT SETTLING

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HOW DID THE CHANGING CLIMATE LEAD TO THE FIRST TURNING POINT IN GLOBAL HISTORY?

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TECHNOLOGY

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POLYTHEISM

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THE BELIEF IN MANY GODS

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NEOLITHIC REVOLUTION

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CHANGE IN HISTORY WHERE PEOPLE STARTED TO SETTLE IN PERMANENT VILLAGES. PEOPLE BEGAN TO DOMESTICATE ANIMALS

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PALEOLITHIC PERIOD

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(750,000 BCE - 10,000 B.C.E.) Old Stone Age. A period of time in human history characterized by the use of stone tools and the use of hunting and gathering as a food source. Over time, some of these early peoples migrated across a land bridge from Asia to America and spread out there. Others moved by boat to the various Pacific island chains. During these migrations, ideas and beliefs were transmitted between different cultures through warfare and trade.

Paleolithic people were nomads. They lived in groups of 20 -30, and spent most of their time hunting and gathering. In these groups, work was divided between men and women, with the men hunting game animals, and women gathering fruits, berries, and other edibles. These early peoples developed simple tools such as spears and axes made from bone, wood, and stone.

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WHAT ARE THE EIGHT CHARACTERISTICS OF CIVILIZATION?

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CIVILIZATION

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AN ADVANCED FORM OF HUMAN CULTURE IN WHICH SOME PEOPLE LIVED IN CITIES, AHVE COMPLEX SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS, USE SOME FORM OF WRITING, AND ARE SKILLED IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

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WHERE WERE MOST OF EARLY CIVILIZATIONS SETTLED?

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NEAR RIVERS

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MESOPOTAMIA
GEOGRAPHY(LOCATION/ENVIRONMENT)
GOVERNMENT/LEADERS
SOCIAL STRUCTURES
RELIGION
WRITING SYSTEM
ART & ARCHITECTURE
SCIENCE & TECHNLOGY

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3500 B.C. - 1700 B.C.

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ANCIENT EGYPT
GEOGRAPHY(LOCATION/ENVIRONMENT)
GOVERNMENT/LEADERS
SOCIAL STRUCTURES
RELIGION
WRITING SYSTEM
ART & ARCHITECTURE
SCIENCE & TECHNLOGY

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3200 B.C. - 500 B.C.

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INDUS RIVER VALLEY

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2500 B.C - 1500 B.C.

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THE HUANG HE
GEOGRAPHY(LOCATION/ENVIRONMENT)
GOVERNMENT/LEADERS
SOCIAL STRUCTURES
RELIGION
WRITING SYSTEM
ART & ARCHITECTURE
SCIENCE & TECHNLOGY

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2000 B.C. - 1027 B.C.

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THE PHOENICIANS
GEOGRAPHY(LOCATION/ENVIRONMENT)
GOVERNMENT/LEADERS
SOCIAL STRUCTURES
RELIGION
WRITING SYSTEM
ART & ARCHITECTURE
SCIENCE & TECHNLOGY

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1200 B.C.

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THE HEBREWS
GEOGRAPHY(LOCATION/ENVIRONMENT)
GOVERNMENT/LEADERS
SOCIAL STRUCTURES
RELIGION
WRITING SYSTEM
ART & ARCHITECTURE
SCIENCE & TECHNLOGY

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2000 B.C.

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CULTURAL DIFFUSION

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Cultural diffusion is the exchange of ideas between different cultural groups. This is accomplished through the movement of people and goods. An example of cultural diffusion is the spread of Buddhism from India along trade routes in Asia.

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CULTURE

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REFERS TO PEOPLES WAY OF LIFE. IT INCLUDES THINGS SUCH AS LANGUAGE, CLOTHES, HOMES, FAMILY ORGANIZATION, RITUALS AND FOODS. CULTURE ALSO INCLUDES PEOPLE'S CRAFTS, ART AND RELIGIOUS BELIEFS

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CHINA
GEOGRAPHY
GOVERNMENT
ECONOMY
CONTRIBUTIONS
IMPORTANT LEADERS
HISTORY

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1027 B.C. - 220 A.D.

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INDIA
GEOGRAPHY
GOVERNMENT
ECONOMY
CONTRIBUTIONS
IMPORTANT LEADERS
HISTORY

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1500 B.C. - 185 B.C.

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GREECE
GEOGRAPHY
GOVERNMENT
ECONOMY
CONTRIBUTIONS
IMPORTANT LEADERS
HISTORY

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1750 B.C. - 133 B.C.

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ROME
GEOGRAPHY
GOVERNMENT
ECONOMY
CONTRIBUTIONS
IMPORTANT LEADERS
HISTORY

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GOLDEN AGE FROM 509 B.C. - 476 A.D.

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EMPIRE

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A GROUP OF STATES OR TERRITORIES GOVERNED BY ONE RULER

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ROME
GEOGRAPHY(LOCATION/ENVIRONMENT)
EXTENT OF EMPIRE
RISE
FALL
CONTRIBUTINS
GOVERNMENT/LEADERS

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HAN
GEOGRAPHY(LOCATION/ENVIRONMENT)
EXTENT OF EMPIRE
RISE
FALL
CONTRIBUTINS
GOVERNMENT/LEADER

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GUPTA
GEOGRAPHY(LOCATION/ENVIRONMENT)
EXTENT OF EMPIRE
RISE
FALL
CONTRIBUTINS
GOVERNMENT/LEADER

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ANIMISM
FOUNDER/SACRED TEXTS/BELIEFS
IMPACT ON PEOPLE

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HINDUISM
FOUNDER/SACRED TEXTS/BELIEFS
IMPACT ON PEOPLE

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BUDDHISM
FOUNDER/SACRED TEXTS/BELIEFS
IMPACT ON PEOPLE

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CONFUCIANISM
FOUNDER/SACRED TEXTS/BELIEFS
IMPACT ON PEOPLE

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TAOISM
FOUNDER/SACRED TEXTS/BELIEFS
IMPACT ON PEOPLE

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LEGALISM
FOUNDER/SACRED TEXTS/BELIEFS
IMPACT ON PEOPLE

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JUDAISM
FOUNDER/SACRED TEXTS/BELIEFS
IMPACT ON PEOPLE

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CHRISTIANITY
FOUNDER/SACRED TEXTS/BELIEFS
IMPACT ON PEOPLE

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RIVERS IMPACT

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ISOLATED VALLEYS IMPACT

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MOUNTAINS IMPACT

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DESERTS IMPACT

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ATHENS

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SPARTA

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COMPARE ATHENS / SPARTA

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DESCRIBE A RELIGION AND ITS PHILOSOPHY AND IMACT

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DISCUSS THE RISE/ FALL OF THE HAN AND ROMAN EMPIRES

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DISCUSS HINDUISM
BUDDHISM

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GOLDEN AGE

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society enjoys not only cultural and intellectual achievements, but also stable government and a strong economy.

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GREECE GOLDEN AGE
GOVERNMENT/LEADERSHIP
ECONOMY
CONTRIBUTIONS

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THE HELLENISTIC PERIOD

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GUPTA GOLDEN AGE
GOVERNMENT/LEADERSHIP
ECONOMY
CONTRIBUTIONS

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ROME GOLDEN AGE
GOVERNMENT/LEADERSHIP
ECONOMY
CONTRIBUTIONS

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PAX ROMANA PERIOD

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HAN GOLDEN AGE
GOVERNMENT/LEADERSHIP
ECONOMY
CONTRIBUTIONS

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HAMMURABI
TIME PERIOD
PLACE
BACKROUND
IMPACT
ACCOMPLISHMENT

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HAMMURABIS CODE

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SHI HUANGDI
TIME PERIOD
PLACE
BACKROUND
IMPACT
ACCOMPLISHMENT

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WUDI
TIME PERIOD
PLACE
BACKROUND
IMPACT
ACCOMPLISHMENT

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CHANDRAGUPTA
TIME PERIOD
PLACE
BACKROUND
IMPACT
ACCOMPLISHMENT

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ASOKA
TIME PERIOD
PLACE
BACKROUND
IMPACT
ACCOMPLISHMENT

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PERICLES
TIME PERIOD
PLACE
BACKROUND
IMPACT
ACCOMPLISHMENT

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ALEXANDER THE GREAT
TIME PERIOD
PLACE
BACKROUND
IMPACT
ACCOMPLISHMENT

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CAESAR
TIME PERIOD
PLACE
BACKROUND
IMPACT
ACCOMPLISHMENT

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SIDDHARTHA GUATAMA
TIME PERIOD
PLACE
BACKROUND
IMPACT
ACCOMPLISHMENT

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JESUS
TIME PERIOD
PLACE
BACKROUND
IMPACT
ACCOMPLISHMENT

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CONFUCIUS
TIME PERIOD
PLACE
BACKROUND
IMPACT
ACCOMPLISHMENT

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LAOZI
TIME PERIOD
PLACE
BACKROUND
IMPACT
ACCOMPLISHMENT

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