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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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_______ tribes flooded into the west
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Germanic
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The germanic tribes were
1. 2. |
1. poorly organized
2. divided Europe into small kingdomes |
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Clovis
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. |
1. strong military
2. Conquered neighboring tribes 3. Leader --> to christainty 4. Organized goverment -> fudalism 5. clovis dies unstable gov |
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Charles Martel
1. 2. date. |
1. battle of tours - defeats musslims
2. 714 741 |
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Pepin the Short
1. |
1. gets the pope to elect him king
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Charles the great
1. nick name 2. 3. a 4. a b c 5. a 6. a |
1. charlemagne
2. conquares roman land 3. strong central gov. a. divides empire into 300 4. uniformity in Christian faith a. build chruchs and monesarys b. tithe - pay 10% to chruch c. work closly with pope 5. School of Aachen a. weathly boys 6. charlamagne is crowned holy roman emperor a. fights war for pope, wins |
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Louis The Plous
problems 1. 2. 3. 4. |
1. weak ruler
2. depend on nobels to rule 3. gets invaded by vikings 4. prob geting an army |
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Treaty of Verdun
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divides the empire into 3 parts
1. lathair - italy 2. charles the bald - france 3. louis the german - germany |
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Fedalism
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political, economic and social system based on loyalty and military service
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Knights
1. 3 stages |
page
squarer swear allgence |
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Chvalry
1. 2. |
code of behavior
1. womman were on a pedital 2. knights brave and loyal |
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serfs
1 2 3 4 5 |
majority of the people were peasants
taxed peasants can become surfs by gettting land can be rucruted for foot solders some rights in the law |
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Monasteries - christain
1. a. - i i i |
Perserved learning during Middle Ages
i. Latin and greek anuscripts ii. math science english ect iii. monks rewrite ^ farm pray |
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Church Hierarchical structure
1. 2. 3. * |
1. Pope - gov pael states, bishop of rome, head of church, athororty over kings and emorers, determin heresy
2. Bishops - presided over territory's and supervised priest 3. Priests - serve needs of the comunity * archbishops/cardnials - adivice pope |
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Church power
1. 2. 3. |
controled - thought, culture and education
assets - land income = power holy inquistion in 1231 - special courts asstablished by the church to punish heresy |
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Monasicism
1. a. 2. a. b. |
- life alone
1. Benedictine model a. monastiry that contiplesion and condusion 2. benedictine rule a. christy obedience poverty |
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Dominicans and Franciscans
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not life alone
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Agricultural Revolution
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1. crop rotation - so soil doesnt dry out
2. wind mill - grind grain 3. iron plows - plow more of a field at once 4. hourse plowing fields |
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Trade and Revival & Commerical revolution
1 2 3 4 |
trade
commerical devolopment impaction society guilds |
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Trade
a. i ii iii |
a. Desire for
i silk ii spices iii fur |
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commerical devlopment
a b c |
a. insurance
b. partnership - fund trade expadision c. bill of exchange - put in and take out money |
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Impaction Society
a b c d |
a. serfs - pays peple with crops so they are forced to sell there goods to make money
b. tenant farmers - sell crops c. middle class - rises d. jews |
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Guilds
a b c d e |
a. group of merchants with the same items
b. only guilds member can work trade c. quality standers were set d. regulate prices e. regulate hours of labor |
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Becoming a member of a guild
1 2 3 |
1. Apprentice
2. journey man 3. master piece |
